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Chapter 2 Installation NotesThis chapter tells you where to download Directory Server Enterprise Edition software, and lists primary installation requirements. This chapter includes the following sections: Support Services and LicensesBefore you start with the product installation, make sure you read the support and licensing information thoroughly. Support ServicesSun Software Service Standard, Premium and Premium Plus plan offerings are available for Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition and can be purchased either through a Sun sales representative, an authorized Sun reseller, or online at http://www.sun.com/sales/index.jsp. These service plans include telephone and online technical support, on-demand software updates, online system administration resources, support notification services and one-stop interoperability assistance (Premium and Premium Plus plans only). In addition, the Premium Plus plan features a customer advocate and a customer-focused support team. For complete feature set information, visit: http://www.sun.com/service/serviceplans/software/overview.xml You may access the service lists describing all Sun service program offerings at: http://www.sun.com/servicelist Licenses for Directory Server Enterprise Edition Managed EntriesLicenses are provided based on the number of entries you plan to manage using Directory Server Enterprise Edition. After a license is provided, you can replicate the entries as many times as required to get maximum flexibility out of your directory implementation. The only condition is that you do not change any of the replicated entries and store all of the replicated entries on the same operating system. If the replicated entries are stored on any other operating system, you must purchase a license for those entries. Previous Solaris licences provided 200,000 free entries for Directory Server. In this case, the licences covered only the core directory server component, not the other Directory Server Enterprise Edition components. You can still purchase an upgrade from core directory server component to full Directory Server Enterprise Edition. To get support for those 200,000 Directory Server entries, a Software Service Plan for Directory Server can be purchased. The Solaris Service Plan does not cover those entries. You can review the latest license for a given version of a product before downloading it from http://www.sun.com/software/products/directory_srvr_ee/get.jsp. What's New in Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 is a patch release that adds the following new features to the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.2 release:
Getting the SoftwareYou can download Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 software from the following location. http://www.sun.com/software/products/directory_srvr_ee/get.jsp The download page serves as a starting point to direct you to the proper downloads depending on the distribution type you need to download. Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 is available in the following distributions.
Identity Synchronization for Windows is not delivered in the Directory Server Enterprise Edition native package distribution. Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 is available in the following forms.
Note – The patch release for native installations of Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 on the Microsoft Windows platform is now available. You can download the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 patch for Windows and upgrade your Directory Server Enterprise Edition installation. To apply the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 patch on the native installations on Windows, the minimum required Windows installer version is 3.1. For information on patch numbers, see Software Installation in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide. For the detailed information on what you need to install based on your current installation, refer to the Installation Procedure Quick Reference in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide. Hardware RequirementsThis section covers hardware requirements for Directory Server Enterprise Edition component products. Directory Server Hardware RequirementsDirectory Server software requires the following hardware.
Directory Proxy Server Hardware RequirementsDirectory Proxy Server software requires the following hardware.
Identity Synchronization for Windows Hardware RequirementsIdentity Synchronization for Windows software requires the following hardware.
Directory Editor Hardware RequirementsMake sure you read Chapter 6, Directory Editor Bugs Fixed and Known Problems in these release notes before you install Directory Editor. Also, see the Directory Editor documentation at http://docs.sun.com/coll/DirEdit_05q1 for details. Operating System RequirementsThis section covers operating systems, patches and service packs required to support Directory Server Enterprise Edition component products. Directory Server, Directory Proxy Server, and Directory Server Resource Kit Operating System RequirementsDirectory Server, Directory Proxy Server, and Directory Server Resource Kit share the same operating system requirements. The Directory Server Enterprise Edition software has been validated with full installations of the operating systems listed here, not with reduced “base”, “End User”, or “core” installations. Certain operating systems require additional service packs or patches as shown in the following table.
For all supported versions of Microsoft Windows, Directory Server and Directory Proxy Server run only in 32–bit mode, and the filesystem type must be NTFS. To avoid downloading most individual patches, obtain Solaris patch clusters . To obtain Solaris patch clusters, follow these steps:
Note that installations on SuSE Linux Enterprise Server require you to reset several Java environment variables. See Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide for more details. Identity Synchronization for Windows Operating System RequirementsIdentity Synchronization for Windows components run on the operating system versions listed here. Certain operating systems require additional service packs or patches as shown in the following tables.
Note – Identity Synchronization for Windows is not supported on SuSE or HP-UX systems. Directory Editor Operating System RequirementsMake sure you read Chapter 6, Directory Editor Bugs Fixed and Known Problems in these release notes before you install Directory Editor. Also, see the Directory Editor documentation at http://docs.sun.com/coll/DirEdit_05q1 for details. Software Dependency RequirementsDirectory Server relies on the Network Security Services, NSS, layer for cryptographic algorithms. NSS has been validated to work with the Sun cryptographic framework provided on Solaris 10 systems, which supports cryptographic acceleration devices. On Microsoft Windows systems, Directory Server requires ActivePerl software to use account activation and manual schema replication commands. Directory Server Enterprise Edition does not provide ActivePerl. The dependency concerns the following commands. On Microsoft Windows systems, you must disable the pop-up blocker to make Directory Service Control Center work properly. The Directory Service Control Center supports the following application servers:
For more information, see Installing Directory Service Control Center From Zip Distribution in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide. Directory Proxy Server requires a Java runtime environment, JRE, version of at least 1.5.0_09 on Solaris, Red Hat and Windows systems. The zip distribution installs JRE. When you install from the zip distribution with the JAVA_HOME environment variable set, the Java runtime environment specified by JAVA_HOME is used. Ensure that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set to use the Java 5 runtime environment, (Java 1.5). The Directory Proxy Server may hang on some systems when running in a Java 6 runtime environment, (Java 1.6). Directory Proxy Server will work with any LDAPv3 compliant directory servers, but it is tested only with Sun Java System Directory Server. For virtualization, Directory Proxy Server has been validated with the following JDBC data sources, using the drivers mentioned below. Though Directory Proxy Server works with all the JDBC 3 compliant drivers.
On Microsoft Windows systems, the dsee_deploy command cannot properly register software with the Common Agent Container, cacao, when you run the command from an MKS shell. This can occur when your MKS PATH does not include the system-drive:\system32 folder. Alternatively, run the command on the Microsoft Windows native command line. On Solaris 10, rc.scripts are deprecated so commands like dsadm autostart are not supported. Instead use Solaris 10 Service Management Facility (SMF) to handle these types of requests. For example, dsadm enable-service. For more information on SMF, see the Solaris operating system documentation. Before you can install Identity Synchronization for Windows, you must install the prerequisite Sun Java System software components, including JRE and Message Queue.
On Windows systems, the JRE installed with Console and Administration Server does not include fixes for daylight savings time changes. You must apply fixes for daylight savings time changes after installation. To fix the JRE, use the tzupdater tool, described at http://java.sun.com/javase/tzupdater_README.html. The JRE to fix is found after installation under ServerRoot/bin/base/jre/ where you installed the Console and Administration Server. Identity Synchronization for Windows Requirements in a Firewall EnvironmentYou can run Identity Synchronization for Windows in a firewall environment. The following sections list the server ports that you must expose through the firewall. Message Queue RequirementsBy default, Message Queue uses dynamic ports for all services except for its port mapper. To access the Message Queue broker through a firewall, the broker should use fixed ports for all services. After installing the core, you must set the imq.<service_name>.<protocol_type>.port broker configuration properties. Specifically, you must set the imq.ssljms.tls.port option. Refer to the Message Queue documentation for more information. Installer RequirementsThe Identity Synchronization for Windows installer must be able to communicate with the Directory Server acting as the configuration directory.
Core Component RequirementsThe Message Queue, system manager, and command line interface must be able to reach the Directory Server where the Identity Synchronization for Windows configuration is stored. Console RequirementsThe Identity Synchronization for Windows console must be able to reach the following:
Connector RequirementsAll connectors must be able to communicate with Message Queue. In addition, the following connector requirements must be met.
Directory Server Plug-in Requirements in a Firewall EnvironmentEach Directory Server plug-in must be able to reach the Directory Server connector’s server port, which was chosen when the connector was installed. Plug-ins that run in Directory Server Master replicas must be able to connect to Active Directory’s LDAP, port 389, or LDAPS, port 636. The plug-ins that run in other Directory Server replicas must be able to reach the master Directory Server LDAP and LDAPS ports. Supported Browsers for Directory Service Control CenterThe following table displays the browsers for each operating system that supports Directory Service Control Center.
Installation Privileges and CredentialsThis section covers privileges or credentials required for installation of Directory Server Enterprise Edition component products. Directory Server, Directory Proxy Server, Directory Service Control Center, and Directory Server Resource Kit PrivilegesYou must have the following privileges when installing Directory Server, Directory Proxy Server, or Directory Service Control Center from the Java Enterprise System native package based distribution.
You can install Directory Server, Directory Proxy Server, and Directory Server Resource Kit from the zip distribution without special privileges. See the Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide for details. Before You UpgradeYou must consider the following points before applying the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 patch.
Upgrading Directory Server Enterprise Edition Native Distribution to version 6.3 on WindowsThis section contains the procedure to upgrade the Directory Server Enterprise Edition native distribution to version 6.3 on Windows and to downgrade to the previous version.
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cacaoadm prepare-uninstall 126183–07.exe cacao-install-path\share\cacao_2\configure.bat cacao-install-path\share\cacao_2\bin\cacaoadm rebuild-dependencies |
Upgrade the Directory Server Enterprise Edition installation to version 6.3.
For more information, see Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide
General information about the downgrade process can be found at Chapter 2, Uninstalling Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide. More precisely, to downgrade the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 native distribution on Windows, apply the following steps:
Downgrade the Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 installation.
Downgrade Common Agent Container. See the uninstallation steps in the 126183-07 patch README.
To install Identity Synchronization for Windows, you must provide credentials for the following.
Configuration Directory Server.
Directory Server being synchronized.
Active Directory.
See Installing Core in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide for details.
In addition, you must have the following privileges to install Identity Synchronization for Windows.
On Solaris and Red Hat systems, you must install as root.
On Windows systems, you must install as Administrator.
When you enter passwords by using the text-based installer, the program automatically masks the passwords so passwords are not echoed in the clear. The text-based installer is supported on Solaris and Red Hat systems only.
Before installing fresh bits of Identity Synchronization for Windows, be sure to read Chapter 4, Preparing for Installation, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.3 Installation Guide.
On Windows 2003 Server, the default password policy enforces strict passwords, which is not the default password policy on Windows 2000.