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Preface
The Solaris Trusted Extensions Administrator's Procedures guide provides procedures for enabling
and initially configuring SolarisTM Trusted Extensions on the Solaris Operating System. This guide also provides
procedures for managing users, zones, devices, and hosts that are labeled
with Solaris Trusted Extensions software.
Note –
This Solaris release
supports systems that use the SPARC® and
x86 families of processor architectures. The supported systems appear
in the Solaris OS: Hardware Compatibility Lists.
This document cites any implementation differences
between the platform types.
In this document these x86 related terms mean the following:
-
“x86” refers to the larger family of 64-bit and
32-bit x86 compatible products.
-
“x64” relates specifically to 64-bit x86 compatible CPUs.
-
“32-bit x86” points out specific 32-bit information about
x86 based systems.
For supported systems, see the Solaris OS: Hardware Compatibility Lists.
Who Should Use This Book
This book is for knowledgeable system administrators and security administrators
who are configuring and administering Trusted Extensions software. The level of
trust that is required by your site security policy, and your level of expertise,
determines who can perform the configuration tasks.
Administrators should be familiar with Solaris administration.
In addition, administrators should understand the following:
-
The security features of Trusted Extensions and your site security
policy
-
Basic concepts and procedures for using a host that is configured
with Trusted Extensions, as described in the Solaris Trusted Extensions User’s Guide
-
How administrative tasks are divided among roles at your site
Trusted Extensions and the Solaris Operating System
Trusted Extensions runs on top of the Solaris Operating System (Solaris OS). Because Trusted Extensions software
can modify the Solaris OS, Trusted Extensions can require specific settings for Solaris installation
options. Part I of this guide describes how to prepare the Solaris OS for Trusted Extensions,
how to enable Trusted Extensions, and how to initially configure the software.
Part II of this guide describes how to administer the uniquely Trusted Extensions features
of the system.
How the Solaris Trusted Extensions Books Are Organized
The Solaris Trusted Extensions documentation set supplements the documentation for the Solaris Express Community Edition release. Review both sets of documentation for a more complete understanding
of Solaris Trusted Extensions. The Solaris Trusted Extensions documentation set consists of the following books.
|
Book Title
|
Topics
|
Audience
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Transition Guide
|
Obsolete. Provides an overview of the differences between Trusted Solaris 8 software, Solaris Express Developer Edition 9/07 software, and Solaris Trusted Extensions software.
For this release, the What's New document for
the Solaris OS provides an overview of Trusted Extensions changes.
|
All
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Reference Manual
|
Obsolete. Provides Solaris Trusted Extensions man pages for releases prior to the Solaris Express Developer Edition 9/07 release.
For this release, Trusted Extensions man pages are included with the Solaris man
pages.
|
All
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions User’s Guide
|
Describes the basic features of Solaris Trusted Extensions. This book contains a glossary.
|
End users, administrators, developers
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Installation and Configuration
|
Obsolete. Describes how to plan for, install, and configure Solaris Trusted Extensions for
the Solaris 10 11/06 and Solaris 10 8/07 releases of Trusted Extensions.
|
Administrators, developers
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Administrator’s Procedures
|
For this release, Part I describes how to prepare for, enable, and initially
configure Trusted Extensions. Part I replaces Solaris Trusted Extensions
Installation and Configuration.
Part II describes
how to administer a Trusted Extensions system. This book contains a glossary.
|
Administrators, developers
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Developer’s Guide
|
Describes how to develop applications with Solaris Trusted Extensions.
|
Developers, administrators
|
|
Solaris Trusted Extensions Label Administration
|
Provides information about how to specify label components in the label
encodings file.
|
Administrators
|
|
Compartmented Mode Workstation Labeling: Encodings Format
|
Describes the syntax used in the label encodings file. The syntax enforces
the various rules for well-formed labels for a system.
|
Administrators
|
Related Books From Sun Microsystems
The following books contain information that is useful when you prepare
for and run Solaris Trusted Extensions software.
Solaris Express Installation Guide: Planning for Installation and Upgrade – Provides
guidance on installing the Solaris OS
Solaris Express Installation Guide: Custom JumpStart and Advanced Installations – Provides guidance on installation
methods and configuration options
|
Book Title
|
Topics
|
|
System Administration Guide: Basic Administration
|
User accounts and groups, server and client support, shutting down and
booting a system, managing services, and managing software (packages and patches)
|
|
System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration
|
Terminals and modems, system resources (disk quotas, accounting, and
crontabs), system processes, and troubleshooting Solaris software problems
|
|
System Administration Guide: Devices and File Systems
|
Removable media, disks and devices, file systems, and backing up and
restoring data
|
|
System Administration Guide: IP Services
|
TCP/IP network administration, IPv4 and IPv6 address administration,
DHCP, IPsec, IKE, Solaris IP filter, Mobile IP, IP network multipathing (IPMP),
and IPQoS
|
|
System Administration Guide: Network Interfaces and Network Virtualization
|
Networking stack, NIC driver property configuration, network interface
configuration, administration of VLANs and link aggregations, configuring
WiFi wireless networking.
|
|
System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)
|
DNS, NIS, and LDAP naming and directory services, including transitioning
from NIS to LDAP and transitioning from NIS+ to LDAP
|
|
System Administration Guide: Network Services
|
Web cache servers, time-related services, network file systems (NFS
and Autofs), mail, SLP, and PPP
|
|
System Administration Guide: Security Services
|
Auditing, device management, file security, BART, Kerberos services,
PAM, Solaris Cryptographic Framework, privileges, RBAC, SASL, and Solaris
Secure Shell
|
|
System Administration Guide: Virtualization Using the Solaris Operating System
|
Resource management features, which enable
you to control how applications use available system resources; zones software
partitioning technology, which virtualizes operating system services to create
an isolated environment for running applications; and virtualization using SunTM xVM hypervisor technology, which supports multiple operating
system instances simultaneously
|
|
Solaris CIFS Administration Guide
|
Solaris CIFS service, which enables you to configure a Solaris system
to make CIFS shares available to CIFS clients; and native identity mapping
services, which enables you to map user and group identities between Solaris
systems and Windows systems
|
|
Solaris ZFS Administration Guide
|
ZFS storage pool and file system creation and management, snapshots,
clones, backups, using access control lists (ACLs) to protect ZFS files, using
ZFS on a Solaris system with zones installed, emulated volumes, and troubleshooting
and data recovery
|
|
System Administration Guide: Solaris Printing
|
Solaris printing topics and tasks, using services, tools, protocols,
and technologies to set up and administer printing services and printers
|
Books From Elsewhere
Your site security policy document – Describes the security policy
and security procedures at your site
Solaris Common Desktop Environment: Advanced User's and System
Administrator's Guide – Describes the Common Desktop Environment
(CDE)
The administrator guide for your currently installed operating system –
Describes how to back up system files
Related Third-Party Web Site References
Third-party URLs are referenced in this document and provide additional,
related information.
Note –
Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web
sites that are mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not
responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials
that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be
responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused or alleged
to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content,
goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.
Documentation, Support,
and Training
The Sun web site provides information
about the following additional
resources:
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your
comments and suggestions. To share your comments, go to http://docs.sun.com and click Feedback.
Typographic
Conventions
The following table describes the typographic
conventions that are used in this book.
Table P–1 Typographic
Conventions
|
Typeface
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
|
AaBbCc123
|
The names of commands, files, and directories,
and onscreen computer output
|
Edit your .login file.
Use ls -a to
list all files.
machine_name% you have
mail.
|
|
AaBbCc123
|
What you type, contrasted with onscreen
computer output
|
machine_name% su
Password:
|
|
aabbcc123
|
Placeholder: replace with a real name
or value
|
The command to remove a file is rm filename.
|
|
AaBbCc123
|
Book titles, new terms, and terms to
be emphasized
|
Read Chapter 6 in the User's
Guide.
A cache is a copy
that is stored locally.
Do not save the
file.
Note: Some
emphasized items appear bold online.
|
Shell Prompts
in Command Examples
The following table shows the default UNIX® system
prompt and superuser prompt for the C shell,
Bourne shell, and Korn shell.
Table P–2 Shell
Prompts
|
Shell
|
Prompt
|
|
C shell
|
machine_name%
|
|
C shell for superuser
|
machine_name#
|
|
Bourne shell and Korn shell
|
$
|
|
Bourne shell and Korn shell for superuser
|
#
|
|