Chapter 15 Managing Objects
Using the Web Console
The Sun Management Center web console provides many of the same host management
functions as the Sun Management Center Java Console provides. You can use the web
console to monitor and manage alarms and modules. You can also use the web
console to navigate the managed object topology. This chapter covers the following
topics:
Web Console Features and Functions
The Sun Management Center web console is a web-based management interface for
the Sun Management Center platform. This host management system uses the secure HTTPS
protocol to provide easy access to Sun Management Center management information. You
can access the web console across the firewall to monitor and manage Sun Management Center information
from any location. You can use widely available browsers, such as MozillaTM1.4 or higher, Netscape NavigatorTM 4.5.1
or higher, and Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher.
The web console is an optional Sun Management Center component. The web console
depends on the Sun Management Center server for retrieving and manipulating managed
objects. For information about configuring the web server, see Sun Management Center 3.6.1
Installation and Configuration Guide.
The following table identifies the functions that the web console provides
and relates the functions to the Java Console.
Table 15–1 Web
Console Functions
|
Function
|
Web Console Information
|
Related Java Console Information
|
|
View the objects in the database
|
Overview of Main Web Console Page
|
Chapter 5, Managing Objects in Sun Management Center
|
|
View details about a specific managed object
|
Host Details Browser Page
|
Chapter 6, Viewing Detailed Information About a Managed Object
|
|
View more information about a specific managed object
|
Info Tab in the Web Console
|
Info Tab
|
|
Browse information about modules for a managed object
|
Browser Tab in the Web Console
|
Module Browser Tab and Chapter 7, Browsing Information About a Managed Object
|
|
View system logs
|
Log Tab in the Web Console
|
View Logs Tab
|
|
Define and respond to alarm conditions
|
Chapter 16, Managing Alarms Using the Web Console
|
Chapter 12, Managing Alarms
|
|
View and modify data property attributes
|
Chapter 17, Managing Data Property Attributes Using the Web Console
|
Chapter 10, Monitoring Data Property Attributes
|
|
Load, unload, enable, or disable modules
|
Modules Tab in the Web Console
|
Chapter 11, Managing Modules
|
Overview of Main Web
Console Page
The main web console page provides similar features to the main
Java Console window. The left side of the page provides the hierarchy (tree)
view for the current administrative domain. The right side of the page provides
additional details about the item that is selected in the tree view.
From the main console page, you can perform the following tasks:
-
Select another administrative domain to monitor or manage
by choosing a domain from the Domain pop-up menu.
-
View a summary of current alarms in the Status Summary section
of the page.
-
Expand the hierarchy to view additional levels of information
within the current domain. For more information, see To View and Expand the Topology Hierarchy.
-
Access detailed information about the currently selected managed
object. For more information, see To View Detailed Information About a Host.
-
Set options for automatically updating the contents of the
main page by choosing from the Auto Refresh pop-up menu.
-
Manually update the contents of the main console page by clicking
the Refresh button.
-
Exit from the web console by clicking the Logout button.
-
View online information about the web console by clicking
the Help button.
-
Define and access alarms for a specific managed object. For
more information, see Chapter 16, Managing Alarms Using the Web Console.
-
View and edit attributes for a specific data property. For
more information, see Chapter 17, Managing Data Property Attributes Using the Web Console.
By default, the object hierarchy tree for the Default Domain is displayed.
Each tree node represents a managed object in the topology. All tree nodes
are displayed with their associated icons, such as a topology type icon, an
alarm icon, or an expansion icon for a group object. A triangle next to a
node indicates that the managed object contains additional child objects.
To view those child objects, click the triangle.
If any alarms apply to the domain, a status icon for the domain alarm
state is displayed next to the domain icon. A timestamp display above the
domain name shows when the current page was loaded from the server.
When you select a host object in the hierarchy view, information about
that object appears in the right side of the page. The right side of the page
displays general information about the selected host, including the state
of the machine and a timestamp. To view additional information about the host
object, click the Go to Details link. The Host Details page provides additional
object and module monitoring information and management capabilities. For
more information, see Host Details Browser Page.
The following table lists the buttons on the main console and Host Details
pages and describes their functions.
Table 15–2 Buttons
on the Main Console and Host Details Windows
|
Button
|
Function
|
|
Auto Refresh
|
Disables and enables the auto refresh feature. The Auto Refresh menu
contains the following choices:
-
Disable
-
1 Minute
-
2 Minutes
-
3 Minutes
-
5 Minutes
-
10 Minutes
The display refreshes according to the item that is selected. These
options can be configured on the server through a configuration file.
|
|
Refresh
|
Refreshes the page display immediately.
|
|
Main Page
|
Redisplays the main console page.
|
|
Logout
|
Close the Sun Management Center application. After logging out, the Login page
reappears.
|
|
Help
|
Displays the online help for this panel in another browser window.
|
Status Summary
The status summary displays the number of managed objects that
have unacknowledged open alarms, by level of severity,
in the selected administrative domain.
If a host has multiple alarms at several different severity levels,
the host is represented at only the highest severity level for that host.
For more information about he status summary, see To View Alarms From the Main Console Window.
Using the Web Console
This section provides information about main console tasks. Detailed
procedures for working with alarms and data properties are in Chapter 16, Managing Alarms Using the Web Console and Chapter 17, Managing Data Property Attributes Using the Web Console.
Note –
Sun Management Center 3.6.1 uses PAM based authentication.
To Start the Sun Management Center Web
Console
-
Start your browser.
Note –
You do not have to be superuser to run the Sun Management Center from
your browser.
-
Go to the Sun Management Center web server at http://server-name:8080.
The Sun Management Center server and web server are on the same host. By default,
the server runs on port 8080. However, when you achieve secure access, the
secure port changes to 8443.
The Sun Management Center Login page appears.
-
Type a user ID and password, then click
the Login button.
This account must be listed in the /var/opt/SUNWsymon/cfg/esusers file on the Sun Management Center server.
After you log in
successfully, the main console page appears and displays the Default Domain.
Note –
The web console pop-up windows are designed to be viewed using
a 12–pixel font. Because the web console runs in your browser, you can
change the font size. However, if you select a very large font, some pop-up
windows might be too small to display all contents correctly. You can enlarge
the windows to display them properly.
Tip –
To reload the page and all frames, click the browser Reload button.
To View and Expand the Topology Hierarchy
The topology view for the web console appears along the left side of
the main console page.
-
If necessary, select a domain from the
Domain menu.
When you first open the web console page, the Default
Domain displays.
-
To expand information about a managed
object, click the right-facing triangle next to the managed object.
The
topology view expands to show any children of the managed object and the triangle
changes to an upside-down triangle.
When the topology is fully
expanded, you see a list of managed objects for which you can view detailed
information. For more information, see To View Detailed Information About a Host.
-
To collapse information about a managed
object, click the upside-down triangle next to the managed object.
The
topology view collapses and the triangle changes to a right-facing triangle.
To View Detailed Information
About a Host
-
If necessary, select a domain from the
Domain menu.
When you first open the web console page, the Default
Domain displays.
-
If necessary, expand the hierarchy until
you see the object that you want.
Tip –
Click the triangle to show an object's child nodes.
-
Click the name of the host for which
you want to see more information.
The right side of the page
displays the general information and the system status for the selected managed
object.
-
Click the Go to Details link.
By
default, the Host Details page replaces the Main Console page.
Tip –
Many browsers enable you to open a link in a new window, instead
of replacing the current page. For example, in Netscape Navigator, press mouse
button 3 on a link. Then, choose “Open Link in New Window” from
the pop-up menu.
For a managed object on which a Sun Management Center agent is installed, the
default Details view is the module Browser view. In addition, the following
links display at the top of the page: Info, Browser (disabled when currently
shown), Alarms, Modules, and View Log. For other managed objects, the default
Details view is the Info view. These tabs have the same basic functions as
the Details window for the Java Console, which is described in Chapter 6, Viewing Detailed Information About a Managed Object.
To View Additional Host Properties
Click the Info link at the top of the
Host Details page.
The Info page displays general information
about the object, such as IP address and operating system. The Info page provides
the same information as the Details Info window for the Java Console, which
is described in Info Tab.
To View Alarms for a Host
Click the Alarms link at the top of the
Host Details page.
The Host Details Alarms page is similar to
the Java Console functionality that is described in Chapter 12, Managing Alarms. The Alarms page enables you to perform the following
tasks that are described in Chapter 16, Managing Alarms Using the Web Console:
-
View current alarms for the selected host
-
Acknowledge open alarms for the current host
-
Define or run an action for an alarm
-
Delete a specific alarm or all closed alarms
-
Add a note or a suggested fix to an alarm
-
View additional alarm information for an alarm
To Load a Module
-
On the Host Details page, click the Modules
link.
The Modules page appears. From this page, you can do the
following tasks:
-
Load a new module.
-
Enable a loaded, but not enabled, module.
-
Disable a currently enabled module.
-
Unload a module.
-
To load a module, click the appropriate
Load link in the Action column of the Modules Available for Loading table.
The Module Loader dialog box appears.
-
Click OK to load the selected module.
To View a Specific Log File
The Sun Management Center product maintains several types of log files.
-
On the Host Details page, click Log.
The Log page appears. By default, the System Log is displayed.
-
To view another log file, choose a log
file to view from the Log File Type pop-up menu.
The Log page
updates with the selected log file.
-
To limit the information displayed from
the selected log file, click Filter.
The Filter dialog box appears.
Use the following criteria to limit information:
Host Details Browser
Page
For any managed object on which the Sun Management Center agent is installed,
you can view the information described in the following sections:
For managed objects that do not have the agent installed, the only choice
is the Info tab.
Info Tab in the Web Console
The Info page displays general information about the object, such as
IP address and operating system. This page provides the same information as
the Details Info window for the Java Console, which is described in Info Tab.
Browser Tab in the Web
Console
The Browser tab enables you to browse information about the modules
that are loaded for the current managed object. This information is similar
to the Module Browser window, which is described in Chapter 7, Browsing Information About a Managed Object.
This page has Auto Refresh, Refresh, Main Page, Logout and Help buttons,
which are described in Table 15–2.
Alarms Tab in the Web Console
The Alarm Manager for the web console is similar to the Alarm Manager
that is described in Chapter 12, Managing Alarms.
The Host Details Alarms page enables you to perform the following tasks:
-
View current alarms for the selected host
-
Acknowledge open alarms for the current host
-
Define or run an action for an alarm
-
Delete a specific alarm or all closed alarms
-
Add a note or a suggested fix to an alarm
-
View additional alarm information for an alarm
For details about performing these tasks, see Chapter 16, Managing Alarms Using the Web Console.
Modules Tab in the Web
Console
The Modules page displays all available modules and their status. The
following module status values can appear:
-
Loaded
-
Unloaded
-
Enabled, only applies if Loaded
-
Disabled, only applies if Loaded
Note –
Only authorized users can perform module actions. You must have
the appropriate security permission to load, unload, enable, or disable a
module. For more information, see Chapter 18, Sun Management Center Security.
The Host Details Modules page is similar to the Module Manager window
that is described in Working With Modules.
In some cases, you can edit information on the Host Details Modules page.
This page also has Auto Refresh, Refresh, Main Page, Logout and Help
buttons, which are described in Table 15–2.
Log Tab in the Web Console
The Log page displays system log information. The Log page contains
the following features:
-
Log File Type menu that enables you to choose the log to view
-
Text area that displays the content of the selected log file
-
Filtered Messages button that enables you to filter the messages
in the text area by criteria such as starting and ending date and time
The Log page is similar to the View Logs window for the Java Console,
which is described in Viewing Log Files.
Attribute Editor
in the Web Console
The module data properties provide additional information about
the modules. The Attribute Editor enables you to view additional information
about the data properties and to customize the following monitoring activities:
-
Set alarm thresholds for simple alarms
-
Specify actions to take when alarm conditions occur
-
Change the interval at which data updates on the page
-
Define schedules for creating log files of historical data
points
The Attribute Editor contains some or all of the following tabs: Info,
Alarms, Actions, Refresh, and History. For more information about working
with the Attribute Editor in the web console, see Chapter 17, Managing Data Property Attributes Using the Web Console.
Note –
Some of the more advanced features of the Attribute Editor in
the Java Console are not provided by the Attribute Editor in the web console.