|
|  以 PDF 格式下載這本書 (1124 KB)
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| Numbers and Symbols |
|
| !$OMP (  ) |
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| !$OMP PARALLEL ( ) |
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| %VAL(), pass by value ( ) |
| | | |
| A |
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| abrupt underflow ( ) |
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| ACCESS=’STREAM’ ( ) |
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| accessible documentation ( ) |
|
| agreement across routines, Xlist ( ) |
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| aliasing ( ) |
|
| align |
| | data types, Fortran 95 vs. C ( ) |
| | errors across routines, Xlist ( ) |
| | numeric sequence types ( ) |
|
| analyzing performance ( ) |
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| ar to create static library ( ) ( ) |
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| arguments, reference versus value, ( ) |
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| array, differences between C and Fortran ( ) |
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| asa, Fortran print utility ( ) |
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| ASCII characters, maximum characters in data types ( ) |
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| assertions ( ) |
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| ASSUME pragma ( ) |
| | | |
| B |
|
| -Bdynamic, -Bstatic options ( ) |
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| binary I/O ( ) |
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| BIND ( ) |
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| bindings, static or dynamic (-B, -d) ( ) |
| | | |
| C |
|
| C directive ( ) |
|
| C-Fortran interface, function compared to subroutine ( ) |
|
| C option ( ) |
|
| C–Fortran interface |
| | array indexing ( ) |
| | by reference or value ( ) |
| | call arguments and ordering ( ) |
| | case sensitivity ( ) |
| | comparing I/O ( ) |
| | compatibility issues ( ) |
| | data type compatibility ( ) |
| | function names ( ) ( ) |
| | passing data by value ( ) ( ) ( ) |
| | sharing I/O ( ) |
|
| call |
| | in parallelized loops ( ) |
| | inhibiting optimization ( ) |
| | passing arguments by reference or value ( ) |
|
| call graphs, with Xlistc option ( ) |
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| carriage-control ( ) |
|
| case sensitivity ( ) |
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| catch FPE ( ) |
|
| Collector, defined ( ) |
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| command-line, help ( ) |
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| command line |
| | passing runtime arguments ( ) |
| | redirection and piping ( ) |
|
| common block, maps, Xlist ( ) |
|
| compiler commentary ( ) |
| | | |
| D |
|
| -dalign option ( ) |
|
| data |
| | Hollerith ( ) |
| | inspection, dbx ( ) |
| | maximum characters in data types ( ) |
| | representation ( ) |
|
| data dependency |
| | apparent ( ) |
| | parallelization ( ) |
| | restructuring to eliminate ( ) |
|
| date, VMS ( ) |
|
| debug ( ) |
| | arguments, agree in number and type ( ) |
| | common blocks, agree in size and type ( ) |
| | compiler options ( ) |
| | dbx ( ) |
| | exceptions ( ) |
| | index check of arrays ( ) |
| | linker debugging aids ( ) |
| | parameters, agree globally ( ) |
| | segmentation fault ( ) |
| | subscript array bounds checking ( ) |
|
| debugging |
| | utilities ( ) |
| | -Xlist ( ) |
|
| declared but unused, checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| denormalized number ( ) |
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| -depend option ( ) |
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| direct I/O ( ) |
| | to internal files ( ) |
|
| directives |
| | C() C interface ( ) |
| | OpenMP parallelization ( ) |
| | OPT=n optimization levels ( ) |
|
| display to terminal, Xlist ( ) |
|
| division by zero ( ) |
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| -dn, -dy options ( ) |
|
| documentation, accessing ( ) |
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| documentation index ( ) |
|
| dynamic libraries, See libraries, dynamic |
| | | |
| E |
|
| environment variables |
| | for parallelization ( ) |
| | LD_LIBRARY_PATH ( ) |
| | OMP_NUM_THREADS ( ) |
| | PARALLEL ( ) |
| | passed to program ( ) |
| | STACKSIZE ( ) |
|
| environment variables$SUN_PROFDATA ( ) |
|
| equivalence block maps, Xlist ( ) |
|
| error |
| | messages |
| | | suppress with Xlist ( ) |
| | standard error |
| | | accrued exceptions ( ) |
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| error messages, listing with XlistE ( ) |
|
| establish a signal handler ( ) |
|
| event management, dbx ( ) |
|
| exceptions |
| | accrued ( ) |
| | debugging ( ) |
| | detecting ( ) |
| | IEEE ( ) |
| | ieee_handler ( ) |
| | suppressing warnings with ieee_flags ( ) ( ) |
| | trapping |
| | | with -ftrap=mode option ( ) |
|
| extensions and features ( ) |
|
| external |
| | C functions ( ) |
| | names ( ) |
| | | |
| F |
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| f90_init ( ) |
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| -fast option ( ) |
|
| features and extensions ( ) |
|
| feedback, performance profiling ( ) |
|
| file names, passing to programs ( ) |
|
| files |
| | internal ( ) |
| | opening scratch files ( ) |
| | passing file names to programs ( ) ( ) |
| | preconnected ( ) |
| | standard error ( ) |
| | standard input ( ) |
| | standard output ( ) |
|
| fix and continue, dbx ( ) |
|
| floating-point arithmetic ( ) |
| | See also IEEE arithmetic | |
| | considerations ( ) |
| | denormalized number ( ) |
| | exceptions ( ) |
| | IEEE ( ) |
| | underflow ( ) |
|
| -fns, disable underflow ( ) |
|
| FORM=’BINARY’ ( ) |
|
| Forte Developer Performance Analyzer ( ) |
|
| Fortran |
| | features and extensions ( ) |
| | libraries ( ) |
| | utilities ( ) |
|
| Fortran 2003 |
| | interoperability with C ( ) |
| | stream I/O ( ) |
|
| FPE catch in dbx ( ) |
|
| -fsimple option ( ) |
|
| fsplit, Fortran utility ( ) |
|
| -ftrap=mode option ( ) |
|
| function |
| | compared to subroutine ( ) |
| | data type of, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | names, Fortran vs. C ( ) |
| | unused, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | used as a subroutine, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | | |
| G |
|
| G option ( ) |
|
| GETARG library routine ( ) ( ) |
|
| GETENV library routine ( ) ( ) |
|
| global program checking, See -Xlist option |
| | | |
| H |
|
| help, command-line ( ) |
|
| Hollerith data ( ) |
| | | |
| I |
|
| IEEE (Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers) ( ) |
|
| IEEE arithmetic |
| | 754 standard ( ) |
| | continue with wrong answer ( ) |
| | exception handling ( ) |
| | exceptions ( ) |
| | excessive overflow ( ) |
| | gradual underflow ( ) ( ) |
| | interfaces ( ) |
| | signal handler ( ) |
| | underflow handling ( ) |
|
| ieee_flags ( ) ( ) ( ) |
|
| ieee_functions ( ) |
|
| ieee_handler ( ) ( ) |
|
| ieee_retrospective ( ) ( ) |
|
| ieee_values ( ) |
|
| include files, list and cross checking with XlistI ( ) |
|
| inconsistency |
| | arguments, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | named common blocks, checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| indirect addressing, data dependency ( ) |
|
| inexact, floating-point arithmetic ( ) |
|
| initialization ( ) |
|
| inlining calls with -O4 ( ) |
|
| input/output ( ) |
| | accessing files ( ) |
| | comparing Fortran and C I/O ( ) |
| | direct I/O ( ) ( ) |
| | extensions |
| | | binary I/O ( ) |
| | | stream I/O ( ) |
| | Fortran 95 considerations ( ) |
| | in parallelized loops ( ) |
| | inhibiting optimization ( ) |
| | inhibiting parallelization ( ) |
| | internal I/O ( ) |
| | logical unit ( ) |
| | opening files ( ) |
| | preconnected units ( ) |
| | random I/O ( ) |
| | redirection and piping ( ) |
| | scratch files ( ) |
|
| interface, problems, checking for, Xlist ( ) |
|
| internal files ( ) |
|
| interval arithmetic ( ) |
|
| INTERVAL declaration ( ) |
|
| ISO_C_BINDING ( ) |
| | | |
| L |
|
| labels, unused, Xlist ( ) |
|
| -Ldir option ( ) |
|
| libF77 ( ) |
|
| libM77 ( ) |
|
| libraries ( ) |
| | dynamic |
| | | creating ( ) |
| | | naming ( ) |
| | | position-independent code ( ) |
| | | specifying ( ) ( ) |
| | | tradeoffs ( ) |
| | in general ( ) |
| | linking ( ) |
| | load map ( ) |
| | optimized ( ) |
| | provided with Sun WorkShop Fortran ( ) |
| | redistributable ( ) |
| | search order |
| | | command line options ( ) |
| | | LD_LIBRARY_PATH ( ) |
| | | paths ( ) |
| | shared |
| | | See dynamic | |
| | static |
| | | 64–bit SPARC ( ) |
| | | creating ( ) |
| | | ordering routines ( ) |
| | | recompile and replace module ( ) |
| | | tradeoffs ( ) |
| | Sun Performance Library ( ) ( ) |
|
| line-numbered listing, Xlist ( ) |
|
| linking |
| | binding options (-B, -d) ( ) |
| | consistent compile and link ( ) |
| | libraries ( ) |
| | | specifying static or dynamic ( ) |
| | mixing C and Fortran ( ) |
| | search order ( ) |
| | | -lx, -Ldir ( ) |
| | troubleshooting errors ( ) |
|
| lint-like checking across routines, Xlist ( ) |
|
| listing |
| | cross-references with Xlist ( ) |
| | line numbered with diagnostics, Xlist ( ) |
| | XlistL ( ) |
|
| logical unit ( ) |
|
| loop unrolling |
| | and portability ( ) |
| | with -unroll ( ) |
|
| -lx option ( ) |
| | | |
| M |
|
| -m linker option for load map ( ) |
|
| macros, with make ( ) |
|
| make ( ) |
| | command ( ) |
| | macros ( ) |
| | makefile ( ) |
| | suffix rules ( ) |
|
| makefile ( ) |
|
| man pages ( ) |
|
| maps |
| | common blocks, Xlist ( ) |
| | equivalence blocks, Xlist ( ) |
|
| measuring program performance, See performance, profiling |
|
| memory, usage ( ) |
|
| multithreading, See parallelization |
| | | |
| N |
|
| nonstandard_arithmetic() ( ) |
|
| number of |
| | reads and writes ( ) |
| | swapouts ( ) |
|
| number of threads ( ) |
|
| numeric sequence type ( ) |
| | | |
| O |
|
| OMP_NUM_THREADS environment variable ( ) |
|
| OpenMP parallelization ( ) |
| | check directives with -XlistMP ( ) |
| | See also the OpenMP API User’s Guide ( ) |
|
| optimization |
| | See also performance | |
| | with -fast ( ) |
|
| options |
| | debugging, useful ( ) |
| | for optimization ( ) |
|
| order of |
| | linker libraries search ( ) |
| | linker search ( ) |
| | -lx, -Ldir options ( ) |
|
| output |
| | to terminal, Xlist ( ) |
| | Xlist report file ( ) |
|
| overflow |
| | excessive ( ) |
| | floating-point arithmetic ( ) |
| | locating, example ( ) |
| | with reduction operations ( ) |
| | | |
| P |
|
| PARALLEL environment variable ( ) |
|
| parallelization ( ) |
| | automatic ( ) ( ) ( ) |
| | CALL, loops with ( ) |
| | chunk distribution ( ) |
| | data dependency ( ) |
| | debugging ( ) |
| | default thread stack size ( ) |
| | definitions ( ) |
| | directives ( ) ( ) |
| | environment variables ( ) |
| | explicit |
| | | criteria ( ) |
| | | OpenMP ( ) |
| | | scoping rules ( ) |
| | inhibitors |
| | | to automatic parallelization ( ) |
| | | to explicit parallelization ( ) |
| | nested loops ( ) |
| | private and shared variables ( ) |
| | reduction operations ( ) |
| | specifying number of threads ( ) |
| | specifying stack sizes ( ) |
| | -stackvar option ( ) |
| | steps to ( ) |
| | what to expect ( ) |
|
| performance |
| | optimization ( ) |
| | | choosing options ( ) |
| | | further reading ( ) |
| | | hand restructurings and portability ( ) |
| | | inhibitors ( ) |
| | | inlining calls ( ) |
| | | interprocedural ( ) |
| | | libraries ( ) |
| | | loop unrolling ( ) |
| | | -On options ( ) |
| | | OPT=n directive ( ) |
| | | specifying target hardware ( ) |
| | | with runtime profile ( ) |
| | profiling |
| | | tcov ( ) |
| | | time ( ) |
| | Sun Performance Library ( ) |
|
| performance analyzer ( ) |
| | compiler commentary ( ) |
|
| performance library ( ) |
|
| platforms, supported ( ) |
|
| porting ( ) |
| | accessing files ( ) |
| | aliasing ( ) |
| | carriage-control ( ) |
| | data representation issues ( ) |
| | Hollerith data ( ) |
| | initializing with Hollerith ( ) |
| | nonstandard coding ( ) |
| | obscure optimizations ( ) |
| | precision considerations ( ) |
| | strip-mining ( ) |
| | time functions ( ) |
| | troubleshooting guidelines ( ) |
| | uninitialized variables ( ) |
| | unrolled loops ( ) |
|
| position-independent code, xcode ( ) |
|
| preconnected units ( ) |
|
| preserve case ( ) |
|
| preserving precision ( ) |
|
| print, asa ( ) |
|
| process control, dbx ( ) |
|
| program analysis ( ) |
|
| program development tools ( ) |
| | make ( ) |
| | SCCS ( ) |
|
| program performance analysis tools ( ) |
|
| psrinfo SunOS command ( ) |
|
| pure scalar variable, defined ( ) |
| | | |
| R |
|
| random I/O ( ) |
|
| README file ( ) |
|
| reads, number of ( ) |
|
| recurrence, data dependency ( ) |
|
| redistributable libraries ( ) |
|
| reduction operations |
| | data dependency ( ) |
| | numerical accuracy ( ) |
| | recognized by the compiler ( ) |
|
| referenced but not declared, checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| retrospective summary of exceptions ( ) |
|
| roundoff, with reduction operations ( ) |
|
| runtime, arguments to program ( ) |
| | | |
| S |
|
| sampling collector ( ) |
|
| scalar, defined ( ) |
|
| SCCS |
| | checking in files ( ) |
| | checking out files ( ) |
| | creating files ( ) |
| | creating SCCS directory ( ) |
| | inserting keywords ( ) |
| | putting files under SCCS ( ) |
|
| segmentation fault, due to out-of-bounds subscripts ( ) |
|
| shared library, See libraries, dynamic |
|
| sharing I/O ( ) |
|
| shell prompts ( ) |
|
| shippable libraries ( ) |
|
| SIGFPE signal |
| | definition ( ) ( ) |
| | when generated ( ) |
|
| signal, with explicit parallelization ( ) |
|
| source code control, See SCCS |
|
| SPARC 64-bit environments ( ) |
|
| stack size and parallelization ( ) |
|
| STACKSIZE environment variable ( ) |
|
| -stackvar option ( ) |
|
| standard_arithmetic() ( ) |
|
| standard files |
| | error ( ) |
| | input ( ) |
| | output ( ) |
| | redirection and piping ( ) |
|
| standards, conformance ( ) |
|
| statement checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| static libraries, See libraries, static |
|
| stdio, C-Fortran interface ( ) |
|
| stream I/O ( ) |
|
| strip-mining, degrades portability ( ) |
|
| subroutine |
| | compared to function ( ) |
| | names ( ) |
| | unused, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | used as a function, checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| summing and reduction, automatic parallelization ( ) |
|
| Sun Performance Library ( ) |
|
| supported platforms ( ) |
|
| swapouts, number of ( ) |
|
| system time ( ) |
| | | |
| T |
|
| target, specifying hardware ( ) |
|
| tcov ( ) |
| | and inlining ( ) |
| | new style, -xprofile=tcov option ( ) |
|
| thread stack size ( ) |
|
| time command ( ) |
| | multiprocessor interpretation ( ) |
|
| time functions ( ) |
| | summarized ( ) |
| | VMS routines ( ) |
|
| timing program execution ( ) |
|
| trapping, exceptions with -ftrap=mode ( ) |
|
| troubleshooting |
| | program fails ( ) |
| | results not close enough ( ) |
|
| type checking across routines, Xlist ( ) |
|
| typographic conventions ( ) |
| | | |
| U |
|
| U option, upper/lower case ( ) |
|
| UltraSPARC-III ( ) |
|
| undeclared variables, -u option ( ) |
|
| underflow |
| | abrupt ( ) |
| | floating-point arithmetic ( ) |
| | gradual (IEEE) ( ) ( ) |
| | simple ( ) |
| | with reduction operations ( ) |
|
| underscore, in external names ( ) |
|
| uninitialized variables ( ) |
|
| unit, preconnected units ( ) |
|
| -unroll option ( ) |
|
| unused functions, subroutines, variables, labels, Xlist ( ) |
|
| uppercase, external names ( ) |
|
| user time ( ) |
|
| utilities ( ) |
| | | |
| V |
|
| V option ( ) |
|
| variables |
| | aliased ( ) |
| | private and shared ( ) |
| | undeclared, checking for with -u ( ) |
| | uninitialized ( ) |
| | unused, checking, Xlist ( ) |
| | used but unset, checking, Xlist ( ) |
|
| version checking ( ) |
|
| VMS Fortran, time functions ( ) |
| | | |
| W |
|
| watchpoints, dbx ( ) |
|
| writes, number of ( ) |
| | | |
| X |
|
| -xalias option ( ) |
|
| xcode option ( ) |
|
| -xipo option ( ) |
|
| Xlist option, global program checking ( ) |
| | call graph, Xlistc ( ) |
| | cross reference, XlistX ( ) |
| | defaults ( ) |
| | examples ( ) |
| | suboptions ( ) |
|
| -xmaxopt option ( ) |
|
| -xprofile option ( ) |
|
| -xtarget option ( ) |
| | | |
| Y |
|
| Y2K (year 2000) considerations ( ) |
| | | |
| Z |
|
| ztext option ( ) |
|
