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Sun Java System Application Server Platform Edition 9 Administration Guide

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Preface

The Sun Java System Administration Guide describes how to configure, manage, and deploy the Application Server subsystems and components.

Who Should Use This Book

This book is intended for information technology administrators in production environments. This guide assumes you are familiar with the following topics:

Basic system administration tasks
Installing software
Using Web browsers
Starting database servers
Issuing commands in a terminal window

How This Book Is Organized

The Administration Guide is organized as follows.

Table P–1 How This Book Is Organized


Chapter	Description
Chapter 1, Getting Started	Describes Application Server system administration.
Chapter 2, JDBC Resources	Describes JDBC resources (data source) provides applications with a means of connecting to a database.
Chapter 3, Configuring Java Message Service Resources	Describes how to configure resources for applications that use the Java Message Service (JMS) API.
Chapter 4, Configuring JavaMail Resources	Describes JavaMail Resources, a set of abstract APIs that model a mail system
Chapter 5, JNDI Resources	Explains JNDI resources, which are used for accessing different kinds of naming and directory services.
Chapter 6, Connectors	Describes Application Server support for connectors.
Chapter 7, Java EE Containers	Describes Application Server support for containers.
Chapter 8, Configuring Security	Describes how to configure Application Server security
Chapter 9, Configuring Message Security	Describes message security for the Application Server.
Chapter 10, Transactions	Provides information on how to configure transactions in the Application Server.
Chapter 11, Configuring the HTTP Service	Describes how to deploy web applications and make deployed web applications accessible by HTTP clients.
Chapter 12, Managing Web Services	Describes web services management with Application Server.
Chapter 13, Configuring the Object Request Broker	Describes how to configure the Object Request Broker (ORB) and IIOP listeners.
Chapter 14, Thread Pools	Describes how to create, edit, and delete thread pools in Application Server.
Chapter 15, Configuring Logging	Describes how to use the Admin Console to configure logging and view the server log.
Chapter 16, Monitoring Components and Services	Contains information about monitoring components using the Application Server Admin Console
Chapter 17, Configuring Management Rules	Contains information about setting administration policies to automate routine administration tasks, configure self-tuning of the application server for diverse runtime condition and improve availability by preventing failures.
Chapter 18, Configuring the Diagnostic Service	Explains the diagnostic framework and describes how to generate reports.
Chapter 19, Java Virtual Machine and Advanced Settings	Explains how to configure JVM settings.
Chapter 20, Automatically Restarting a Domain	Describes automatic restart on various platforms including Windows and Linux.
Chapter 21, Dotted Name Attributes for domain.xml	Describes the dotted name attributes that can be used to address the MBean and its attributes.
Chapter 22, The `asadmin` Utility	Describes the command-line administration utility known as `asadmin`.

Application Server Documentation Set

The Application Server documentation set describes deployment planning and system installation. The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for stand-alone Application Server documentation is http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/1343.3. For an introduction to Application Server, refer to the books in the order in which they are listed in the following table.

Table P–2 Books in the Application Server Documentation Set


Book Title	Description
Documentation Center	Application Server documentation topics organized by task and subject.
Release Notes	Late-breaking information about the software and the documentation. Includes a comprehensive, table-based summary of the supported hardware, operating system, Java^TM Development Kit (JDK^TM), and database drivers.
Quick Start Guide	How to get started with the Application Server product.
Installation Guide	Installing the software and its components.
Application Deployment Guide	Deployment of applications and application components to the Application Server. Includes information about deployment descriptors.
Developer’s Guide	Creating and implementing Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE platform) applications intended to run on the Application Server that follow the open Java standards model for Java EE components and APIs. Includes information about developer tools, security, debugging, and creating lifecycle modules.
Java EE 5 Tutorial	Using Java EE 5 platform technologies and APIs to develop Java EE applications.
Administration Guide	Configuring, managing, and deploying Application Server subsystems and components from the Admin Console.
Administration Reference	Editing the Application Server configuration file, `domain.xml`.
Upgrade and Migration Guide	Migrating your applications to the new Application Server programming model, specifically from Application Server 6.x, and 7.x, and 8.x. This guide also describes differences between adjacent product releases and configuration options that can result in incompatibility with the product specifications.
Troubleshooting Guide	Solving Application Server problems.
Error Message Reference	Solving Application Server error messages.
Reference Manual	Utility commands available with the Application Server; written in man page style. Includes the `asadmin` command line interface.

Related Books

Message Queue documentation: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/1307.4
Directory Server documentation: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/1224.3
Web Server documentation: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/1653.1

The URL for all documentation about Sun Java Enterprise System (Java ES) and its components is http://docs.sun.com/prod/entsys.06q3.

You can find a directory of URLs for the official specifications at install-dir/docs/index.htm. Additionally, the following resources might be useful.

General Java EE Online Information:

The Java EE 5 Tutorial

The Java EE Blueprints

General Java EE Books:

Core J2EE Patterns: Best Practices and Design Strategies by Deepak Alur, John Crupi, & Dan Malks, Prentice Hall Publishing

Java Security, by Scott Oaks, O’Reilly Publishing

Books on Programming with servlets and JavaServer Pages^TM (JSP^TM) files:

Java Servlet Programming, by Jason Hunter, O’Reilly Publishing

Java Threads, 2nd Edition, by Scott Oaks & Henry Wong, O’Reilly Publishing

Books on Programming with EJB components:

Enterprise JavaBeans, by Richard Monson-Haefel, O’Reilly Publishing

Books on Programming with JDBC:

Database Programming with JDBC and Java, by George Reese, O’Reilly Publishing

JDBC Database Access With Java: A Tutorial and Annotated Reference (Java Series), by Graham Hamilton, Rick Cattell, & Maydene Fisher

Javadoc^TM Tool:

A Javadoc tool reference for packages provided with the Application Server is located in install-dir/docs/api.

Default Paths and File Names

The following table describes the default paths and file names that are used in this book.

Table P–3 Default Paths and File Names


Placeholder	Description	Default Value
`install-dir`	Represents the base installation directory for Application Server.	Solaris^TM and Linux operating system installations, non-root user: `user’s-home-directory/SUNWappserver` Solaris and Linux installations, root user: `/opt/SUNWappserver` Windows, all installations: `SystemDrive:\Sun\AppServer`
`domain-root-dir`	Represents the directory containing all domains.	`install-dir/domains/`
`domain-dir`	Represents the directory for a domain. In configuration files, you might see `domain-dir` represented as follows: `${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}`	`domain-root-dir/domain-dir`

Typographic Conventions

The following table describes the typographic changes that are used in this book.

Table P–4 Typographic Conventions


Typeface	Meaning	Example
`AaBbCc123`	The names of commands, files, and directories, and onscreen computer output	Edit your `.login` file. Use `ls -a` to list all files. `machine_name% you have mail.`
`AaBbCc123`	What you type, contrasted with onscreen computer output	`machine_name%` `su` `Password:`
`AaBbCc123`	A placeholder to be replaced with a real name or value	The command to remove a file is `rm` `filename`.
AaBbCc123	Book titles, new terms, and terms to be emphasized (note that some emphasized items appear bold online)	Read Chapter 6 in the User's Guide. A cache is a copy that is stored locally. Do not save the file.

Symbol Conventions

The following table explains symbols that might be used in this book.

Table P–5 Symbol Conventions


Symbol	Description	Example	Meaning
`[ ]`	Contains optional arguments and command options.	`ls [-l]`	The `-l` option is not required.
`{ \| }`	Contains a set of choices for a required command option.	`-d {y\|n}`	The `-d` option requires that you use either the `y` argument or the `n` argument.
`${ }`	Indicates a variable reference.	`${com.sun.javaRoot}`	References the value of the `com.sun.javaRoot` variable.
-	Joins simultaneous multiple keystrokes.	Control-A	Press the Control key while you press the A key.
+	Joins consecutive multiple keystrokes.	Ctrl+A+N	Press the Control key, release it, and then press the subsequent keys.
->	Indicates menu item selection in a graphical user interface.	File -> New -> Templates	From the File menu, choose New. From the New submenu, choose Templates.

Accessing Sun Resources Online

The docs.sun.com^SM web site (http://docs.sun.com) enables you to access Sun technical documentation online. You can browse the docs.sun.com archive or search for a specific book title or subject. Books are available as online files in PDF and HTML formats. Both formats are readable by assistive technologies for users with disabilities.

To access the following Sun resources, go to http://www.sun.com:

Downloads of Sun products
Services and solutions
Support (including patches and updates)
Training
Research
Communities (for example, Sun Developer Network)

Third-Party Web Site References

Third-party URLs are referenced in this document and provide additional, related information.

Note –

Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.

Sun Welcomes Your Comments

Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions. To share your comments, go to http://docs.sun.com and click Send Comments. In the online form, provide the full document title and part number. The part number is a 7-digit or 9-digit number that can be found on the book's title page or in the document's URL. For example, the part number of this book is 819-3658.