Sun Cluster Concepts Guide for Solaris OS
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Preface

The Sun Cluster Concepts Guide for Solaris OS contains conceptual and reference information about the SunTM Cluster product on both SPARC® and x86 based systems.


Note –

This Sun Cluster release supports systems that use the SPARC and x86 families of processor architectures: UltraSPARC, SPARC64, and AMD64. In this document, the label x86 refers to systems that use the AMD64 family of processor architectures.


Who Should Use This Book

This document is intended for the following audiences:

  • Service providers who install and service cluster hardware

  • System administrators who install, configure, and administer Sun Cluster software

  • Application developers who develop failover and scalable services for applications that are not currently included with the Sun Cluster product

To understand the concepts that are described in this book, you need to be familiar with the Solaris Operating System and also have expertise with the volume manager software that you can use with the Sun Cluster product.

Before reading this document, you need to have already determined your system requirements and purchased the equipment and software that you need. The Sun Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide for Solaris OS contains information about how to plan, install, set up, and use the Sun Cluster software.

How This Book Is Organized

The Sun Cluster Concepts Guide for Solaris OS contains the following chapters:

Chapter 1, Introduction and Overview provides an overview of the overall concepts that you need to know about Sun Cluster.

Chapter 2, Key Concepts for Hardware Service Providers describes the concepts with which hardware service providers need to be familiar. These concepts can help service providers understand the relationships between hardware components. These concepts can also help service providers and cluster administrators better understand how to install, configure, and administer cluster software and hardware.

Chapter 3, Key Concepts for System Administrators and Application Developers describes the concepts with which system administrators and developers who intend to use the Sun Cluster application programming interface (API) need to know. Developers can use this API to turn a standard user application, such as a web browser or database into a highly available data service that can run in the Sun Cluster environment.

Chapter 4, Frequently Asked Questions provides answers to frequently asked questions about the Sun Cluster product.

Related Documentation

Information about related Sun Cluster topics is available in the documentation that is listed in the following table. All Sun Cluster documentation is available at http://docs.sun.com.

Topic

Documentation

Overview

Sun Cluster Overview for Solaris OS

Concepts

Sun Cluster Concepts Guide for Solaris OS

Hardware installation and administration

Sun Cluster 3.1 - 3.2 Hardware Administration Manual for Solaris OS

Individual hardware administration guides

Software installation

Sun Cluster Software Installation Guide for Solaris OS

Data service installation and administration

Sun Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide for Solaris OS

Individual data service guides

Data service development

Sun Cluster Data Services Developer’s Guide for Solaris OS

System administration

Sun Cluster System Administration Guide for Solaris OS

Error messages

Sun Cluster Error Messages Guide for Solaris OS

Command and function references

Sun Cluster Reference Manual for Solaris OS

For a complete list of Sun Cluster documentation, see the release notes for your release of Sun Cluster software at http://docs.sun.com.

Getting Help

If you have problems installing or using the Sun Cluster software, contact your service provider and provide the following information:

  • Your name and email address (if available)

  • Your company name, address, and phone number

  • The model and serial numbers of your systems

  • The release number of the operating system (for example, the Solaris 10 OS)

  • The release number of Sun Cluster software (for example, 3.2)

Use the following commands to gather information about your systems for your service provider.

Command

Function

prtconf -v

Displays the size of the system memory and reports information about peripheral devices

psrinfo -v

Displays information about processors

showrev -p

Reports which patches are installed

SPARC: prtdiag -v

Displays system diagnostic information

/usr/cluster/bin/clnode show-rev

Displays Sun Cluster release and package version information

Also have available the contents of the /var/adm/messages file.

Documentation, Support, and Training

The Sun web site provides information about the following additional resources:

Typographic Conventions

The following table describes the typographic conventions that are used in this book.

Table P–1 Typographic Conventions

Typeface

Meaning

Example

AaBbCc123

The names of commands, files, and directories, and onscreen computer output

Edit your .login file.

Use ls -a to list all files.

machine_name% you have mail.

AaBbCc123

What you type, contrasted with onscreen computer output

machine_name% su

Password:

aabbcc123

Placeholder: replace with a real name or value

The command to remove a file is rm filename.

AaBbCc123

Book titles, new terms, and terms to be emphasized

Read Chapter 6 in the User's Guide.

A cache is a copy that is stored locally.

Do not save the file.

Note: Some emphasized items appear bold online.

Shell Prompts in Command Examples

The following table shows the default UNIX® system prompt and superuser prompt for the C shell, Bourne shell, and Korn shell.

Table P–2 Shell Prompts

Shell

Prompt

C shell

machine_name%

C shell for superuser

machine_name#

Bourne shell and Korn shell

$

Bourne shell and Korn shell for superuser

#