Preface
The Administration Guide describes how to configure, manage,
and deploy Application Server subsystems and components from the Administration
Console.
Who Should Use This Book
This Administration Guide is intended for information
technology administrators in production environments. This guide assumes you
are familiar with the following topics:
-
Basic system administration tasks
-
Installing software
-
Using Web browsers
-
Starting database servers
-
Issuing commands in a terminal window
Before You Read This Book
Application Server is a component of Sun JavaTM Enterprise
System, a software infrastructure that supports enterprise applications distributed
across a network or Internet environment. You should be familiar with the
documentation provided with Sun Java Enterprise System, which can be accessed
online at: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/prod/entsys.05q4#hic
How This Book Is Organized
The organization of this guide corresponds to the layout of the Administration
Console, the browser-based tool for administering the Application Server.
Each chapter begins with conceptual information, followed by procedural sections
that explain how to perform specific tasks with the Administration Console.
Conventions Used in This Book
The tables in this section describe the conventions used in this book.
Typographic Conventions
The following table describes the typographic changes used in this book.
Table P–1 Typographic Conventions
|
Typeface
|
Meaning
|
Examples
|
|
AaBbCc123(Monospace)
|
API and language elements, HTML tags, web site URLs, command names,
file names, directory path names, onscreen computer output, sample code.
|
Edit your.login file.
Use ls -a to list all files.
% You have mail.
|
|
AaBbCc123(Monospace bold)
|
What you type, when contrasted with onscreen computer output.
|
% suPassword:
|
|
AaBbCc123(Italic)
|
Book titles, new terms, words to be emphasized.
A placeholder in a command or path name to be replaced with a real name
or value.
|
Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.
These are called class options.
Do not save the file.
The file is located in the install-dir/bin directory.
|
Symbols
The following table describes the symbol conventions used in this book.
Table P–2 Symbol Conventions
|
Symbol
|
Description
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
|
[ ]
|
Contains optional command options.
|
ls [-l]
|
The -l option is not required.
|
|
{ | }
|
Contains a set of choices for a required command option.
|
-d {y|n}
|
The -d option requires that you use either the y argument or the n argument.
|
|
-
|
Joins simultaneous multiple keystrokes.
|
Control-A
|
Press the Control key while you press the A key.
|
|
+
|
Joins consecutive multiple keystrokes.
|
Ctrl+A+N
|
Press the Control key, release it, and then press the subsequent keys.
|
|
>
|
Indicates menu item selection in a graphical user interface.
|
File > New > Templates
|
From the File menu, choose New. From the New submenu, choose Templates.
|
Default Paths and File Names
The following table describes the default paths and file names used
in this book.
Table P–3 Default Paths and
File Names
|
Term
|
Description
|
|
install-dir
|
By default, the Application Server installation directory is located
here:
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the SolarisTM platform:
/opt/SUNWappserver/appserver
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Linux platform:
/opt/sun/appserver/
-
Other Solaris and Linux installations, non-root user:
user’s home directory/SUNWappserver
-
Other Solaris and Linux installations, root user:
/opt/SUNWappserver
-
Windows, all installations:
SystemDrive:\Sun\AppServer
|
|
domain-root-dir
|
By default, the directory containing all domains is located here:
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Solaris platform:
/var/opt/SUNWappserver/domains/
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Linux platform:
/var/opt/sun/appserver/domains/
-
All other installations:
install-dir/domains/
|
|
domain-dir
|
By default, each domain directory is located here:
domain-root-dir/domain-dir
In configuration files, you might see domain-dir represented as follows:
${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}
|
|
instance-dir
|
By default, each instance directory is located here:
domain-dir/instance-dir
|
Shell Prompts
The following table describes the shell prompts used in this book.
Table P–4 Shell Prompts
|
Shell
|
Prompt
|
|
C shell on UNIX or Linux
|
machine-name%
|
|
C shell superuser on UNIX or Linux
|
machine-name#
|
|
Bourne shell and Korn shell on UNIX or Linux
|
$
|
|
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser on UNIX or Linux
|
#
|
|
Windows command line
|
C:\
|
Symbols
The following table describes the symbol conventions used in this book.
Table P–5 Symbol Conventions
|
Symbol
|
Description
|
Example
|
Meaning
|
|
[ ]
|
Contains optional command options.
|
ls [-l]
|
The -l option is not required.
|
|
{ | }
|
Contains a set of choices for a required command option.
|
-d {y|n}
|
The -d option requires that you use either the y argument or the n argument.
|
|
-
|
Joins simultaneous multiple keystrokes.
|
Control-A
|
Press the Control key while you press the A key.
|
|
+
|
Joins consecutive multiple keystrokes.
|
Ctrl+A+N
|
Press the Control key, release it, and then press the subsequent keys.
|
|
>
|
Indicates menu item selection in a graphical user interface.
|
File > New > Templates
|
From the File menu, choose New. From the New submenu, choose Templates.
|
Default Paths and File Names
The following table describes the default paths and file names used
in this book.
Table P–6 Default Paths and
File Names
|
Term
|
Description
|
|
install-dir
|
By default, the Application Server installation directory is located
here:
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Solaris platform:
/opt/SUNWappserver/appserver
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Linux platform:
/opt/sun/appserver/
-
Other Solaris and Linux installations, non-root user:
user’s home directory/SUNWappserver
-
Other Solaris and Linux installations, root user:
/opt/SUNWappserver
-
Windows, all installations:
SystemDrive:\Sun\AppServer
|
|
domain-root-dir
|
By default, the directory containing all domains is located here:
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Solaris platform:
/var/opt/SUNWappserver/domains/
-
Sun Java Enterprise System installations on the Linux platform:
/var/opt/sun/appserver/domains/
-
All other installations:
install-dir/domains/
|
|
domain-dir
|
By default, each domain directory is located here:
domain-root-dir/domain-dir
In configuration files, you might see domain-dir represented as follows:
${com.sun.aas.instanceRoot}
|
|
instance-dir
|
By default, each instance directory is located here:
domain-dir/instance-dir
|
Related Documentation
The http://docs.sun.comSM web
site enables you to access Sun technical documentation online. You can browse
the archive or search for a specific book title or subject.
You can find a directory of URLs for the official specifications at install-dir/docs/index.htm. Additionally, the following resources might be
useful.
General J2EE Information:
The J2EE 1.4 Tutorial: http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/tutorial/doc/index.html
The J2EE Blueprints: http://java.sun.com/reference/blueprints/index.html
Core J2EE Patterns: Best Practices and Design Strategies by
Deepak Alur, John Crupi, & Dan Malks, Prentice Hall Publishing
Java Security, by Scott Oaks, O’Reilly Publishing
Programming with Servlets and JSP files:
Java Servlet Programming, by Jason Hunter, O’Reilly
Publishing
Java Threads, 2nd Edition, by Scott Oaks &
Henry Wong, O’Reilly Publishing
Programming with EJB components:
Enterprise JavaBeans, by Richard Monson-Haefel,
O’Reilly Publishing
Programming with JDBC:
Database Programming with JDBC and Java, by George
Reese, O’Reilly Publishing
JDBC Database Access With Java: A Tutorial and Annotated Reference
(Java Series), by Graham Hamilton, Rick Cattell, & Maydene
Fisher
Javadocs:
Javadocs for packages
provided with the Application Server are located in install-dir/docs/api.
Books in This Documentation Set
The Sun Java System Application Server manuals are available as online files
in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
The following table summarizes the books included in the Application Server core
documentation set.
Table P–7 Books in This
Documentation Set
|
Book Title
|
Description
|
|
Release Notes
|
Late-breaking information about the software and the documentation.
Includes a comprehensive, table-based summary of the supported hardware, operating
system, JDK, and JDBC/RDBMS.
|
|
Quick Start Guide
|
How to get started with the Application Server product.
|
|
Installation Guide
|
Installing the Application Server software and its components.
|
|
Deployment Planning Guide
|
Evaluating your system needs and enterprise to ensure that you deploy Sun Java System Application Server in
a manner that best suits your site. General issues and concerns that you must
be aware of when deploying an application server are also discussed.
|
|
Developer’s Guide
|
Creating and implementing JavaTM 2 Platform, Enterprise
Edition (J2EETM platform) applications intended to run
on the Sun Java System Application Server that follow the open Java standards model
for J2EE components and APIs. Includes general information about developer
tools, security, assembly, deployment, debugging, and creating lifecycle modules.
|
|
J2EE 1.4 Tutorial
|
Using J2EE 1.4 platform technologies and APIs to develop J2EE applications
and deploying the applications on the Sun Java System Application Server.
|
|
Administration Guide
|
Configuring, managing, and deploying the Sun Java System Application Server subsystems
and components from the Administration Console.
|
|
High Availability Administration Guide
|
Post-installation configuration and administration instructions for
the high-availability database.
|
|
Administration Reference
|
Editing the Sun Java System Application Server configuration file, domain.xml.
|
|
Upgrade and Migration Guide
|
Migrating your applications to the new Sun Java System Application Server programming
model, specifically from Application Server 6.x and 7. This guide also describes
differences between adjacent product releases and configuration options that
can result in incompatibility with the product specifications.
|
|
Performance Tuning Guide
|
Tuning the Sun Java System Application Server to improve performance.
|
|
Troubleshooting Guide
|
Solving Sun Java System Application Server problems.
|
|
Error Message Reference
|
Solving Sun Java System Application Server error messages.
|
|
Reference Manual
|
Utility commands available with the Sun Java System Application Server; written
in manpage style. Includes the asadmin command line interface.
|
Other Server Documentation
For other server documentation, go to the following:
Accessing Sun Resources Online
For product downloads, professional services, patches and support, and
additional developer information, go to the following:
Contacting Sun Technical Support
If you have technical questions about this product that are not answered
in the product documentation, go to http://www.sun.com/service/contacting.
Related Third-Party Web Site References
Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites
mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or
liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are
available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible
or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused or alleged to be
caused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods,
or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments
and suggestions.
To share your comments, go to http://docs.sun.com and click Send Comments. In the
online form, provide the document title and part number. The part number is
a seven-digit or nine-digit number that can be found on the title page of
the book or at the top of the document. For example, the title of this book
is Sun Java System Application Server 2005Q2 Administration Guide,
and the part number is 819-2554.
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