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usermod(1M)

Name | Synopsis | Description | Options | Operands | Examples | Exit Status | Files | Attributes | See Also | Notes

Name

usermod– modify a user's login information on the system

Synopsis

usermod [-u uid [-o]] [-g group] [-G group [, group...]] 
     [-d dir [-m]] [-s shell] [-c comment] [-l new_name] 
     [-f inactive] [-e expire] 
     [-A authorization [, authorization]] 
     [-P profile [, profile]] [-R role [, role]] 
     [-K key=value] login

Description

The usermod utility modifies a user's login definition on the system. It changes the definition of the specified login and makes the appropriate login-related system file and file system changes.

The system file entries created with this command have a limit of 512 characters per line. Specifying long arguments to several options might exceed this limit.

Options

The following options are supported:

-A authorization

One or more comma separated authorizations as defined in auth_attr(4). Only a user or role who has grant rights to the authorization can assign it to an account. This replaces any existing authorization setting. If no authorization list is specified, the existing setting is removed.

-c comment

Specify a comment string. comment can be any text string. It is generally a short description of the login, and is currently used as the field for the user's full name. This information is stored in the user's /etc/passwd entry.

-d dir

Specify the new home directory of the user. It defaults to base_dir/login, where base_dir is the base directory for new login home directories, and login is the new login.

-e expire

Specify the expiration date for a login. After this date, no user will be able to access this login. The expire option argument is a date entered using one of the date formats included in the template file /etc/datemsk. See getdate(3C).

For example, you may enter 10/6/90 or October 6, 1990. A value of `` '' defeats the status of the expired date.

-f inactive

Specify the maximum number of days allowed between uses of a login ID before that login ID is declared invalid. Normal values are positive integers. A value of 0 defeats the status.

-g group

Specify an existing group's integer ID or character-string name. It redefines the user's primary group membership.

-G group

Specify an existing group's integer “ID” “,” or character string name. It redefines the user's supplementary group membership. Duplicates between group with the -g and -G options are ignored. No more than NGROUPS_UMAX groups may be specified as defined in <param.h>.

-K key=value

Replace existing or add to a user's key=value pair attributes. Multiple -K options can be used to replace or add multiple key=value pairs. However, keys must not be repeated. The generic -K option with the appropriate key can be used instead of the specific implied key options (-A, -P, -R, -p). See user_attr(4) for a list of valid keys. Values for these keys are usually found in man pages or other sources related to those keys. For example, see project(4) for guidance on values for the project key. Use the command ppriv(1) with the -v and -l options for a list of values for the keys defaultpriv and limitpriv.

The keyword type can be specified with the value role or the value normal. When using the value role, the account changes from a normal user to a role; using the value normal keeps the account a normal user.

As a role account, no roles (-R or roles=value) can be present.

-l new_logname

Specify the new login name for the user. See passwd(4) for the requirements for usernames.

-m

Move the user's home directory to the new directory specified with the -d option. If the directory already exists, it must have permissions read/write/execute by group, where group is the user's primary group.

-o

This option allows the specified UID to be duplicated (non-unique).

-P profile

One or more comma-separated rights profiles defined in prof_attr(4). This replaces any existing profile setting in user_attr(4). If an empty profile list is specified, the existing setting is removed.

-R role

One or more comma-separated roles (see roleadd(1M)). This replaces any existing role setting. If no role list is specified, the existing setting is removed.

-s shell

Specify the full pathname of the program that is used as the user's shell on login. The value of shell must be a valid executable file.

-u uid

Specify a new UID for the user. It must be a non-negative decimal integer less than MAXUID as defined in <param.h>. The UID associated with the user's home directory is not modified with this option; a user will not have access to their home directory until the UID is manually reassigned using chown(1).

Operands

The following operands are supported:

login

An existing login name to be modified.

Examples

---

Example 1 Assigning Privileges to a User




The following command adds the privilege that affects high resolution times to a user's initial, inheritable set of privileges.

# usermod -K defaultpriv=basic,proc_clock_highres jdoe

This command results in the following entry in user_attr:

jdoe::::type=normal;defaultpriv=basic,proc_clock_highres

---

---

Example 2 Removing a Privilege from a User's Limit Set




The following command removes the privilege that allows the specified user to create hard links to directories and to unlink directories.

# usermod -K limitpriv=all,!sys_linkdir jdoe

This command results in the following entry in user_attr:

jdoe::::type=normal;defaultpriv=basic,limitpriv=all,!sys_linkdir

---

---

Example 3 Removing a Privilege from a User's Basic Set




The following command removes the privilege that allows the specified user to examine processes outside the user's session.

# usermod -K defaultpriv=basic,!proc_session jdoe

This command results in the following entry in user_attr:

jdoe::::type=normal;defaultpriv=basic,!proc_session;limitpriv=all

---

---

Example 4 Assigning a Role to a User




The following command assigns a role to a user. The role must have been created prior to this command, either through use of the Solaris Management Console GUI or through roleadd(1M).

# usermod -R mailadm jdoe

This command results in the following entry in user_attr:

jdoe::::type=normal;roles=mailadm;defaultpriv=basic;limitpriv=all

---

---

Example 5 Removing All Profiles from a User




The following command removes all profiles that were granted to a user directly. The user will still have any rights profiles that are granted by means of the PROFS_GRANTED key in policy.conf(4).

# usermod -P "" jdoe

---

Exit Status

In case of an error, usermod prints an error message and exits with one of the following values:

2

The command syntax was invalid. A usage message for the usermod command is displayed.

3

An invalid argument was provided to an option.

4

The uid given with the -u option is already in use.

5

The password files contain an error. pwconv(1M) can be used to correct possible errors. See passwd(4).

6

The login to be modified does not exist, the group does not exist, or the login shell does not exist.

8

The login to be modified is in use.

9

The new_logname is already in use.

10

Cannot update the /etc/group or /etc/user_attr file. Other update requests will be implemented.

11

Insufficient space to move the home directory (-m option). Other update requests will be implemented.

12

Unable to complete the move of the home directory to the new home directory.

Files

/etc/group

system file containing group definitions

/etc/datemsk

system file of date formats

/etc/passwd

system password file

/etc/shadow

system file containing users' encrypted passwords and related information

/etc/user_attr

system file containing additional user and role attributes

Attributes

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability	SUNWcsu
Interface Stability	Committed

See Also

chown(1), passwd(1), users(1B), groupadd(1M), groupdel(1M), groupmod(1M), logins(1M), pwconv(1M), roleadd(1M), roledel(1M), rolemod(1M), useradd(1M), userdel(1M), getdate(3C), auth_attr(4), passwd(4), policy.conf(4), prof_attr(4), user_attr(4), attributes(5)

Notes

The usermod utility modifies passwd definitions only in the local /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files. If a network nameservice such as NIS or NIS+ is being used to supplement the local files with additional entries, usermod cannot change information supplied by the network nameservice. However usermod will verify the uniqueness of user name and user ID against the external nameservice.

The usermod utility uses the /etc/datemsk file, available with SUNWaccr, for date formatting.

Name | Synopsis | Description | Options | Operands | Examples | Exit Status | Files | Attributes | See Also | Notes