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Solaris 9 9/04 System Administrator Collection
> System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration
System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration
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System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration
Index
Numbers and Symbols
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
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Book Information
Preface
Who Should Use This Book
How the System Administration Volumes Are Organized
Accessing Sun Documentation Online
What Typographic Conventions Mean
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
General Conventions
1. Managing Printing Services Topics
2. Managing Printing Services (Overview)
What's New in Printing?
Where to Find Printer Tasks
Printing in the Solaris Operating System
The LP Print Service
The Solaris Print Client-Server Process
3. Planning Printers on Your Network (Overview)
Where to Find Printer Tasks
Distributing Printers on the Network
Assigning Print Servers and Print Clients
Print Server Requirements and Recommendations
Planning for Printer Setup
4. Setting Up Printers (Tasks)
Setting Up Printing (Task Map)
Starting Solaris Print Manager
How to Start Solaris Print Manager
Setting Up a Print Server
How to Add a New Attached Printer by Using Solaris Print Manager
How to Add a New Attached Printer by Using LP Print Service Commands
Setting Up a Print Client
How to Add Printer Access by Using Solaris Print Manager
Setting Up a .printers File
How to Set Up a .printers File
Adding a Network Printer
Printer Vendor-Supplied Software for Network Printers
Sun Support for Network Printers
Invoking the Network Printer Support
Selecting the Protocol
Selecting the Printer Node Name
Selecting the Destination (or Network Printer Access) Name
Setting the Timeout Value
Managing Network Printer Access
How to Add a New Network Printer With Printer Vendor-Supplied Tools
How to Add a New Network Printer by Using Solaris Print Manager
How to Add a New Network Printer by Using LP Print Service Commands
Converting Printer Configuration Information
Converting Printer Configuration Information (Task Map)
Converting Existing Printer Configuration Information
How to Convert Printer Information For a System Running the Solaris 2.5.1 Release
How to Convert Printer Information For a System Running an lpd-based Print Server
5. Administering Printers (Tasks)
Managing Printers and the Print Scheduler
Deleting Printers and Printer Access
How to Delete a Printer and Remote Printer Access
Checking Printer Status
How to Check the Status of Printers
Restarting the Print Scheduler
How to Stop the Print Scheduler
How to Restart the Print Scheduler
Setting or Resetting Miscellaneous Printer Definitions
How to Add a Printer Description
Setting Up a Default Printer Destination
How to Set a System's Default Printer
Printing Banner Pages
How to Make Banner Pages Optional
How to Turn Off Banner Pages
Setting Up Printer Classes
How to Define a Class of Printers
Setting Up Printer Fault Alerts
How to Set Fault Alerts for a Printer
Setting Up Printer Fault Recovery
How to Set Printer Fault Recovery
Limiting User Access to a Printer
How to Limit User Access to a Printer
Managing Print Requests
How to Check the Status of Print Requests
Enabling or Disabling a Printer From Printing
How to Enable or Disable a Printer
Accepting or Rejecting Print Requests
How to Accept or Reject Print Requests for a Printer
Canceling a Print Request
How to Cancel a Print Request
How to Cancel a Print Request From a Specific User
Moving a Print Request
How to Move Print Requests to Another Printer
Changing the Priority of Print Requests
How to Change the Priority of a Print Request
6. Managing Character Sets, Filters, Forms, and Fonts (Tasks)
Managing Character Sets
Selectable Character Sets
Hardware-Mounted Character Sets
Tracking Print Wheels
Alerts for Mounting Print Wheels or Cartridges
How to Define a Print Wheel or Font Cartridge
How to Unmount and Mount a Print Wheel or Font Cartridge
How to Set an Alert to Mount a Print Wheel or Font Cartridge
How to Set Up an Alias for a Selectable Character Set
Managing Print Filters
Creating Print Filters
Adding, Changing, Removing, and Restoring Print Filters
How to Add a Print Filter
How to Delete a Print Filter
How to View Information About a Print Filter
Managing Forms
Adding, Changing, or Deleting Forms
Mounting Forms
Tracking Forms
Defining Alerts for Mounting Forms
Checking Forms
Limiting Access to Forms
How to Add a Form
How to Delete a Form
How to Unmount and Mount a Form
How to Set an Alert to Mount a Form
How to View Information About a Form
How to View the Current Status of a Form
How to Limit User Access to a Form
How to Limit Printer Access to a Form
Managing Fonts
Managing Printer-Resident Fonts
Downloading Host-Resident Fonts
Installing and Maintaining Host-Resident Fonts
How to Install Downloaded PostScript Fonts
How to Install Host-Resident PostScript Fonts
7. Customizing the LP Print Service (Tasks)
Adjusting Printer Port Characteristics
How to Adjust the Printer Port Characteristics
Adding a terminfo Entry for an Unsupported Printer
How to Add a terminfo Entry for an Unsupported Printer
Customizing the Printer Interface Program
The Standard Printer Interface Program
Customizing stty Modes
Exit Codes
Fault Messages
Using a Customized Printer Interface Program
How to Set Up a Custom Printer Interface Program
Creating a New Print Filter
Writing a Print Filter Program
Creating a Print Filter Definition
How to Create a New Print Filter
Creating a New Printer Form
How to Create a New Form Definition
8. LP Print Service (Reference)
Where to Find Printer Tasks
The LP Print Service
The Structure of the LP Print Service
LP Print Service Commands
Functions of the LP Print Service
How LP Administers Files and Schedules Local Print Requests
Scheduling Network Print Requests
Filtering Print Files
What the Printer Interface Program Does
How the lpsched Daemon Tracks the Status of Print Requests
Cleaning Out Log Files
How to Change Frequency of Printer Request Log Rotation
How Local Printing Works
How Remote Printing Works
9. Managing Terminals and Modems Topics
10. Managing Terminals and Modems (Overview)
What's New in Managing Terminals and Modems?
Terminals, Modems, Ports, and Services
Tools for Managing Terminals and Modems
11. Setting Up Terminals and Modems (Tasks)
Setting Up Terminals and Modems with Serial Ports Tool
Setting Up Terminals
Setting Up Modems
How to Set Up a Terminal
How to Set Up a Modem
How to Initialize a Port
Troubleshooting Terminal and Modem Problems
12. Managing Serial Ports With the Service Access Facility (Tasks)
Using the Service Access Facility
Overall SAF Administration (sacadm)
Port Monitor Service Administration (pmadm)
TTY Monitor and Network Listener Port Monitors
Administering ttymon Port Monitors
How to Add a ttymon Port Monitor
How to View ttymon Port Monitor Status
How to Stop a ttymon Port Monitor
How to Start a ttymon Port Monitor
How to Disable a ttymon Port Monitor
How to Enable a ttymon Port Monitor
How to Remove a ttymon Port Monitor
Administering ttymon Services
How to Add a Service
How to View the Status of a TTY Port Service
How to Enable a Port Monitor Service
How to Disable a Port Monitor Service
Service Access Facility Administration (Reference)
13. Managing System Resources Topics
14. Managing System Resources (Overview)
What's New in Managing System Resources?
High-Level View of Managing System Resources (Task Map)
15. Displaying and Changing System Information (Tasks)
Displaying System Information
Changing System Information
How to Set a System's Date and Time Manually
How to Set Up a Message-of-the-Day
How to Change a System's Host Name
16. Managing Disk Use (Tasks)
Displaying Information About Files and Disk Space
Checking the Size of Files
How to Display the Size of Files
How to Find Large Files
How to Find Files That Exceed a Specified Size Limit
Checking the Size of Directories
How to Display the Size of Directories, Subdirectories, and Files
How to Display the User Ownership of Local UFS File Systems
Finding and Removing Old or Inactive Files
How to List the Newest Files
How to Find and Remove Old or Inactive Files
How to Clear Out Temporary Directories
How to Find and Delete core Files
How to Delete Crash Dump Files
17. Managing Quotas (Tasks)
What Are Quotas?
Using Quotas
Setting Up Quotas
Setting Up Quotas (Task Map)
How to Configure File Systems for Quotas
How to Set Up Quotas for a User
How to Set Up Quotas for Multiple Users
How to Check Quota Consistency
How to Turn On Quotas
Checking Quotas
How to Check for Exceeded Quotas
How to Check Quotas on a File System
Changing and Removing Quotas
How to Change the Soft Time Limit Default
How to Change Quotas for a User
How to Disable Quotas for a User
How to Turn Off Quotas
18. Scheduling System Tasks (Tasks)
Ways to Automatically Execute System Tasks
Scheduling a Repetitive System Task (cron)
Creating and Editing crontab Files
How to Create or Edit a crontab File
How to Verify a crontab File
Displaying crontab Files
How to Display a crontab File
Removing crontab Files
How to Remove a crontab File
Controlling Access to the crontab Command
How to Deny crontab Access
How to Limit crontab Access to Specified Users
How to Verify Limited crontab Access
Scheduling a Single System Task (at)
Description of the at Command
How to Create an at Job
How to Display the at Queue
How to Verify an at Job
How to Display at Jobs
How to Remove at Jobs
How to Deny Access to the at Command
How to Verify that at Access Is Denied
19. Managing System Accounting (Tasks)
What is System Accounting?
Setting Up System Accounting
How to Set Up System Accounting
Billing Users
How to Bill Users
Maintaining Accounting Information
Fixing Corrupted Files and wtmpx Errors
How to Fix a Corrupted wtmpx File
Fixing tacct Errors
How to Fix tacct Errors
Restarting the runacct Script
How to Restart the runacct Script
Stopping and Disabling System Accounting
How to Temporarily Stop System Accounting
How to Permanently Disable System Accounting
20. System Accounting (Reference)
The runacct Script
Daily Accounting Reports
System Accounting Files
21. Managing System Performance Topics
22. Managing System Performance (Overview)
What's New in Managing System Performance?
Where to Find System Performance Tasks
System Performance and System Resources
Processes and System Performance
About Monitoring Performance
23. Managing System Processes (Tasks)
Commands for Managing System Processes (Overview)
The ps Command
How to List Processes
The /proc File System and Commands
Managing Processes With /proc Process Commands
How to Display Information About Processes
How to Control Processes
Killing a Process (pkill)
How to Kill a Process
Managing Process Class Information
Changing the Scheduling Priority of Processes (priocntl)
How to Display Basic Information About Process Classes (priocntl)
How to Display the Global Priority of a Process
How to Designate a Process Priority (priocntl)
How to Change Scheduling Parameters of a Timesharing Process (priocntl)
How to Change the Class of a Process (priocntl)
Changing the Priority of a Timesharing Process (nice)
How to Change the Priority of a Process (nice)
Troubleshooting Problems With System Processes
24. Monitoring System Performance (Tasks)
What's New in Monitoring System Performance?
Displaying Virtual Memory Statistics (vmstat)
Displaying Disk Utilization Information (iostat n)
Displaying Disk Space Statistics (df)
Monitoring System Activities (sar)
Collecting System Activity Data Automatically (sar)
25. Troubleshooting Solaris Software Topics
26. Troubleshooting Software Problems (Overview)
What's New in Troubleshooting Software Problems?
Where to Find Software Troubleshooting Tasks
Troubleshooting a System Crash
Troubleshooting a System Crash Checklist
Viewing System Messages
How to View System Messages
Customizing System Message Logging
How to Customize System Message Logging
Enabling Remote Console Messaging
Using Auxiliary Console Messaging During Run Level Transitions
Using the consadm Command During an Interactive Login Session
How to Enable an Auxiliary (Remote) Console
How to Display a List of Auxiliary Consoles
How to Enable an Auxiliary (Remote) Console Across System Reboots
How to Disable an Auxiliary (Remote) Console
27. Managing Core Files (Tasks)
Managing Core Files (Task Map)
Managing Core Files Overview
Configurable Core File Paths
Expanded Core File Names
Setting the Core File Name Pattern
Enabling setuid Programs to Produce Core Files
How to Display the Current Core Dump Configuration
How to Set a Core File Name Pattern
How to Enable a Per-Process Core File Path
How to Enable a Global Core File Path
Troubleshooting Core File Problems
Examining Core Files
28. Managing System Crash Information (Tasks)
Managing System Crash Information (Task Map)
System Crashes (Overview)
Managing System Crash Dump Information
How to Display the Current Crash Dump Configuration
How to Modify a Crash Dump Configuration
How to Examine a Crash Dump
How to Recover From a Full Crash Dump Directory (Optional)
How to Disable or Enable Saving Crash Dumps
29. Troubleshooting Miscellaneous Software Problems (Tasks)
What to Do If Rebooting Fails
What to Do if You Forgot Root Password
What to Do if a System Hangs
What to Do if a File System Fills Up
What to Do if File ACLs Are Lost After Copy or Restore
Troubleshooting Backup Problems
30. Troubleshooting File Access Problems (Tasks)
Solving Problems With Search Paths (Command not found)
How to Diagnose and Correct Search Path Problems
Solving File Access Problems
Recognizing Problems With Network Access
31. Troubleshooting Printing Problems (Tasks)
Tips on Troubleshooting Printing Problems
Troubleshooting Printing Problems
How to Troubleshoot No Printer Output
How to Check the Printer Hardware
How To Check the Printer Network Connections
How to Check the Basic Functions of the LP Print Service
How to Check Printing From a Solaris Print Client to a Solaris Print Server
How to Troubleshoot Incorrect Output
How to Unhang the LP Print Service
How to Troubleshoot an Idle (Hung) Printer
How to Check That the Printer is Ready to Print
How to Check for Print Filtering
How to Resume Printing After a Printer Fault
How to Send Print Requests to a Remote Printer When They Back Up in the Local Queue
How to Free Print Requests From a Print Client That Back Up in the Print Server Queue
How to Resolve Conflicting Printer Status Messages
32. Resolving UFS File System Inconsistencies (Tasks)
fsck Error Messages
33. Troubleshooting Software Package Problems (Tasks)
Troubleshooting Software Package Symbolic Link Problems
Specific Software Package Installation Errors
General Software Package Installation Problems
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