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x86 Assembly Language Reference Manual
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A
aaa
(
)
aad
(
)
aam
(
)
aas
(
)
adc
(
)
add
(
)
addpd
(
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addps
(
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addressing
(
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addsd
(
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addss
(
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.align
(
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and
(
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andnpd
(
)
andnps
(
)
andpd
(
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andps
(
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arpl
(
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as
(
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command line
(
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ELF object file
(
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macro processing
(
)
syntax, UNIX versus Intel
(
)
.ascii
(
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assembler, See
as
B
.bcd
(
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binary arithmetic instructions
(
)
bit instructions
(
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bound
(
)
bsf
(
)
bsr
(
)
.bss
(
)
bswap
(
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bt
(
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btc
(
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btr
(
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bts
(
)
.2byte
(
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.4byte
(
)
.8byte
(
)
.byte
(
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byte instructions
(
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C
call
(
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cbtw
(
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clc
(
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cld
(
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clflush
(
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cli
(
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cltd
(
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cltq
(
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clts
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cmc
(
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cmov.a
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cmova
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cmov.ae
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cmovae
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cmov.b
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cmov.be
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cmov.c
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cmovc
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cmov.e
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cmove
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cmov.g
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cmovg
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cmov.ge
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cmovge
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cmov.l
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cmovl
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cmov.le
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cmovle
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cmov.na
(
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(
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(
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cmov.nb
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cmovnb
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(
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cmov.ng
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cmovng
(
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cmov.nge
(
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cmovnge
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cmov.nl
(
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cmovnl
(
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cmov.nle
(
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cmovnle
(
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cmov.no
(
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cmovno
(
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cmov.np
(
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cmovnp
(
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cmov.ns
(
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cmovns
(
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cmov.nz
(
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cmovnz
(
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cmov.o
(
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cmovo
(
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cmov.p
(
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cmovp
(
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cmovpe
(
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cmovpo
(
)
cmovs
(
)
cmovz
(
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cmp
(
)
cmppd
(
)
cmpps
(
)
cmps
(
)
cmpsb
(
)
cmpsd
(
)
cmpsl
(
)
cmpss
(
)
cmpsw
(
)
cmpxchg
(
)
cmpxchg8b
(
)
comisd
(
)
comiss
(
)
.comm
(
)
comment
(
)
control transfer instructions
(
)
cpp
(
)
cpuid
(
)
cqtd
(
)
cqto
(
)
cvtdq2pd
(
)
cvtdq2ps
(
)
cvtpd2dq
(
)
cvtpd2pi
(
)
cvtpd2ps
(
)
cvtpi2pd
(
)
cvtpi2ps
(
)
cvtps2dq
(
)
cvtps2pd
(
)
cvtps2pi
(
)
cvtsd2si
(
)
cvtsd2ss
(
)
cvtsi2sd
(
)
cvtsi2ss
(
)
cvtss2sd
(
)
cvtss2si
(
)
cvttpd2dq
(
)
cvttpd2pi
(
)
cvttps2dq
(
)
cvttps2pi
(
)
cvttsd2si
(
)
cvttss2si
(
)
cwtd
(
)
cwtl
(
)
D
daa
(
)
das
(
)
.data
(
)
data transfer instructions
(
)
dec
(
)
decimal arithmetic instructions
(
)
directives
(
)
div
(
)
divpd
(
)
divps
(
)
divsd
(
)
divss
(
)
.double
(
)
E
ELF object file
(
)
emms
(
)
enter
(
)
.even
(
)
.ext
(
)
F
f2xm1
(
)
fabs
(
)
fadd
(
)
faddp
(
)
fbe
, See
as
fbld
(
)
fbstp
(
)
fchs
(
)
fclex
(
)
fcmovb
(
)
fcmovbe
(
)
fcmove
(
)
fcmovnb
(
)
fcmovnbe
(
)
fcmovne
(
)
fcmovnu
(
)
fcmovu
(
)
fcom
(
)
fcomi
(
)
fcomip
(
)
fcomp
(
)
fcompp
(
)
fcos
(
)
fdecstp
(
)
fdiv
(
)
fdivp
(
)
fdivr
(
)
fdivrp
(
)
ffree
(
)
fiadd
(
)
ficom
(
)
ficomp
(
)
fidiv
(
)
fidivr
(
)
fild
(
)
.file
(
)
fimul
(
)
fincstp
(
)
finit
(
)
fist
(
)
fistp
(
)
fisub
(
)
fisubr
(
)
flag control instructions
(
)
fld
(
)
fld1
(
)
fldcw
(
)
fldenv
(
)
fldl2e
(
)
fldl2t
(
)
fldlg2
(
)
fldln2
(
)
fldpi
(
)
fldz
(
)
.float
(
)
floating-point instructions
basic arithmetic
(
)
comparison
(
)
control
(
)
data transfer
(
)
load constants
(
)
logarithmic
See
transcendental
transcendental
(
)
trigonometric
See
transcendental
fmul
(
)
fmulp
(
)
fnclex
(
)
fninit
(
)
fnop
(
)
fnsave
(
)
fnstcw
(
)
fnstenv
(
)
fnstsw
(
)
fpatan
(
)
fprem
(
)
fprem1
(
)
fptan
(
)
frndint
(
)
frstor
(
)
fsave
(
)
fscale
(
)
fsin
(
)
fsincos
(
)
fsqrt
(
)
fst
(
)
fstcw
(
)
fstenv
(
)
fstp
(
)
fstsw
(
)
fsub
(
)
fsubp
(
)
fsubr
(
)
fsubrp
(
)
ftst
(
)
fucom
(
)
fucomi
(
)
fucomip
(
)
fucomp
(
)
fucompp
(
)
fwait
(
)
fxam
(
)
fxch
(
)
fxrstor
(
)
fxsave
(
)
fxtract
(
)
fyl2x
(
)
fyl2xp1
(
)
G
gas
(
)
.globl
(
)
.group
(
)
H
.hidden
(
)
hlt
(
)
I
I/O (input/output) instructions
(
)
.ident
(
)
identifier
(
)
idiv
(
)
imul
(
)
in
(
)
inc
(
)
ins
(
)
insb
(
)
insl
(
)
instruction
(
)
format
(
)
suffixes
(
)
instructions
binary arithmetic
(
)
bit
(
)
byte
(
)
control transfer
(
)
data transfer
(
)
decimal arithmetic
(
)
flag control
(
)
floating-point
(
)
I/O (input/output)
(
)
logical
(
)
miscellaneous
(
)
MMX
(
)
operating system support
(
)
Opteron
(
)
rotate
(
)
segment register
(
)
shift
(
)
SIMD state management
(
)
SSE
(
)
SSE2
(
)
string
(
)
insw
(
)
int
(
)
into
(
)
invd
(
)
invlpg
(
)
iret
(
)
J
ja
(
)
jae
(
)
jb
(
)
jbe
(
)
jc
(
)
jcxz
(
)
je
(
)
jecxz
(
)
jg
(
)
jge
(
)
jl
(
)
jle
(
)
jmp
(
)
jnae
(
)
jnb
(
)
jnbe
(
)
jnc
(
)
jne
(
)
jng
(
)
jnge
(
)
jnl
(
)
jnle
(
)
jno
(
)
jnp
(
)
jns
(
)
jnz
(
)
jo
(
)
jp
(
)
jpe
(
)
jpo
(
)
js
(
)
jz
(
)
K
keyword
(
)
L
label
(
)
numeric
(
)
symbolic
(
)
lahf
(
)
lar
(
)
lcall
(
)
.lcomm
(
)
ldmxcsr
(
)
lds
(
)
lea
(
)
leave
(
)
les
(
)
lfence
(
)
lfs
(
)
lgdt
(
)
lgs
(
)
lidt
(
)
lldt
(
)
lmsw
(
)
.local
(
)
lock
(
)
lods
(
)
lodsb
(
)
lodsl
(
)
lodsw
(
)
logical instructions
(
)
.long
(
)
loop
(
)
loope
(
)
loopne
(
)
loopnz
(
)
loopz
(
)
lret
(
)
lsl
(
)
lss
(
)
ltr
(
)
M
m4
(
)
maskmovdqu
(
)
maskmovq
(
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maxpd
(
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maxps
(
)
maxsd
(
)
maxss
(
)
mfence
(
)
minpd
(
)
minps
(
)
minsd
(
)
minss
(
)
miscellaneous instructions
(
)
MMX instructions
comparison
(
)
conversion
(
)
data transfer
(
)
logical
(
)
packed arithmetic
(
)
rotate
(
)
shift
(
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state management
(
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mov
(
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movabs
(
)
movabsA
(
)
movapd
(
)
movaps
(
)
movd
(
)
movdq2q
(
)
movdqa
(
)
movdqu
(
)
movhlps
(
)
movhpd
(
)
movhps
(
)
movlhps
(
)
movlpd
(
)
movlps
(
)
movmskpd
(
)
movmskps
(
)
movntdq
(
)
movnti
(
)
movntpd
(
)
movntps
(
)
movntq
(
)
movq
(
)
movq2dq
(
)
movs
(
)
movsb
(
)
(
)
movsd
(
)
movsl
(
)
movss
(
)
movsw
(
)
(
)
movupd
(
)
movups
(
)
movzb
(
)
movzw
(
)
mul
(
)
mulpd
(
)
mulps
(
)
mulsd
(
)
mulss
(
)
N
neg
(
)
nop
(
)
not
(
)
numbers
(
)
floating point
(
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integers
(
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binary
(
)
decimal
(
)
hexadecimal
(
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octal
(
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O
operands
(
)
immediate
(
)
indirect
(
)
memory
addressing
(
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ordering (source, destination)
(
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register
(
)
operating system support instructions
(
)
Opteron instructions
(
)
or
(
)
orpd
(
)
orps
(
)
out
(
)
outs
(
)
outsb
(
)
outsl
(
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outsw
(
)
P
packssdw
(
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packsswb
(
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packuswb
(
)
paddb
(
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paddd
(
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paddq
(
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paddsb
(
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paddsw
(
)
paddusb
(
)
paddusw
(
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paddw
(
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pand
(
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pandn
(
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pause
(
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pavgb
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pavgw
(
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pcmpeqb
(
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pcmpeqd
(
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pcmpeqw
(
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pcmpgtb
(
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pcmpgtd
(
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pcmpgtw
(
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pextrw
(
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pinsrw
(
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pmaddwd
(
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pmaxsw
(
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pmaxub
(
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pminsw
(
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pminub
(
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pmovmskb
(
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pmulhuw
(
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pmulhw
(
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pmullw
(
)
pmuludq
(
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pop
(
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popa
(
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popal
(
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popaw
(
)
popf
(
)
popfw
(
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.popsection
(
)
por
(
)
prefetchnta
(
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prefetcht0
(
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prefetcht1
(
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prefetcht2
(
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.previous
(
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psadbw
(
)
pshufd
(
)
pshufhw
(
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pshuflw
(
)
pshufw
(
)
pslld
(
)
pslldq
(
)
psllq
(
)
psllw
(
)
psrad
(
)
psraw
(
)
psrld
(
)
psrldq
(
)
psrlq
(
)
psrlw
(
)
psubb
(
)
psubd
(
)
psubq
(
)
psubsb
(
)
psubsw
(
)
psubusb
(
)
psubusw
(
)
psubw
(
)
punpckhbw
(
)
punpckhdq
(
)
punpckhqdq
(
)
punpckhwd
(
)
punpcklbw
(
)
punpckldq
(
)
punpcklqdq
(
)
punpcklwd
(
)
push
(
)
pusha
(
)
pushal
(
)
pushaw
(
)
pushf
(
)
pushfw
(
)
.pushsection
(
)
pxor
(
)
Q
.quad
(
)
R
rcl
(
)
rcpps
(
)
rcpss
(
)
rcr
(
)
rdmsr
(
)
rdpmc
(
)
rdtsc
(
)
.rel
(
)
rep
(
)
repnz
(
)
repz
(
)
ret
(
)
rol
(
)
ror
(
)
rotate instructions
(
)
rsm
(
)
rsqrtps
(
)
rsqrtss
(
)
S
sahf
(
)
sal
(
)
sar
(
)
sbb
(
)
scas
(
)
scasb
(
)
scasl
(
)
scasw
(
)
.section
(
)
segment register instructions
(
)
.set
(
)
seta
(
)
setae
(
)
setb
(
)
setbe
(
)
setc
(
)
sete
(
)
setg
(
)
setge
(
)
setl
(
)
setle
(
)
setna
(
)
setnae
(
)
setnb
(
)
setnbe
(
)
setnc
(
)
setne
(
)
setng
(
)
setnge
(
)
setnl
(
)
setnle
(
)
setno
(
)
setnp
(
)
setns
(
)
setnz
(
)
seto
(
)
setp
(
)
setpe
(
)
setpo
(
)
sets
(
)
setz
(
)
sfence
(
)
sgdt
(
)
shift instructions
(
)
shl
(
)
shld
(
)
shr
(
)
shrd
(
)
shufpd
(
)
shufps
(
)
sidt
(
)
SIMD state management instructions
(
)
.skip
(
)
sldt
(
)
.sleb128
(
)
smovl
(
)
smsw
(
)
sqrtpd
(
)
sqrtps
(
)
sqrtsd
(
)
sqrtss
(
)
SSE instructions
compare
(
)
conversion
(
)
data transfer
(
)
integer (64–bit SIMD)
(
)
logical
(
)
miscellaneous
(
)
MXCSR state management
(
)
packed arithmetic
(
)
shuffle
(
)
unpack
(
)
SSE2 instructions
compare
(
)
conversion
(
)
data movement
(
)
logical
(
)
miscellaneous
(
)
packed arithmetic
(
)
packed single-precision floating-point
(
)
shuffle
(
)
SIMD integer instructions (128–bit)
(
)
unpack
(
)
statement
(
)
empty
(
)
stc
(
)
std
(
)
sti
(
)
stmxcsr
(
)
stos
(
)
stosb
(
)
stosl
(
)
stosw
(
)
str
(
)
.string
(
)
string
(
)
string instructions
(
)
sub
(
)
subpd
(
)
subps
(
)
subsd
(
)
subss
(
)
.symbolic
(
)
sysenter
(
)
sysexit
(
)
T
.tbss
(
)
.tcomm
(
)
.tdata
(
)
test
(
)
.text
(
)
U
ucomisd
(
)
ucomiss
(
)
ud2
(
)
.uleb128
(
)
unpckhpd
(
)
unpckhps
(
)
unpcklpd
(
)
unpcklps
(
)
V
.value
(
)
verr
(
)
verw
(
)
W
wait
(
)
wbinvd
(
)
.weak
(
)
whitespace
(
)
wrmsr
(
)
X
xadd
(
)
xchg
(
)
xchgA
(
)
xlat
(
)
xlatb
(
)
xor
(
)
xorpd
(
)
xorps
(
)
Z
.zero
(
)
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1994-2009
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PDF로 이 문서 다운로드 (689 KB)
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