Configuring GDM
To configure
the GDM login screen, use the Login
Screen Setup application. To open Login Screen
Setup, choose Applications -> System Tools -> Login Screen Setup.
Note –
You must have system administrator or root
access privileges to configure the GDM login screen.
You can configure GDM in the following functional
areas:
-
General
-
Standard greeter
-
Graphical greeter
-
Security
-
XDMCP
General Settings
Use the General tabbed section to set
general preferences for the GDM login screen.
Table 5–1 lists the general GDM
settings that you can configure.
Table 5–1 General GDM Settings
|
Element
|
Description
|
|
Local
|
Select the type of interface to use for the login screen
when users log in from a local system. Select one of the following options
from the drop-down list:
-
Graphical greeeter: Select this option
to use a graphical login screen when users log in from a local system.
-
Standard greeeter: Select this option
to use the standard GNOME login screen when users log in from a local system.
|
|
Remote
|
Select the type of interface to use for the login
screen when users log in from a remote system. Select one of the following
options from the drop-down list:
-
Graphical greeeter: Select this option
to use a graphical login screen when users log in from a remote system.
-
Standard greeeter: Select this option
to use the standard GNOME login screen when users log in from a remote system.
|
|
Always use 24 hour clock format
|
Select this option to display the time on the login
screen in the 00.00 to 24.00 format.
|
|
Welcome string
|
Type
a welcome message to display on the standard GNOME login screen when users
log in from a local system.
Note –
If you want to display the system
name in the welcome message, type %n in this text box.
|
|
Remote welcome
string
|
Type a welcome message to display on the standard GNOME login screen when
users log in from a remote system.
|
|
Login a user automatically on first
bootup
|
Select this option
to log in a user automatically when the user boots up the system for the first
time.
|
|
Automatic login username
|
Use the drop-down combination box to enter a username
to use when the system logs in a user automatically.
|
|
Login a user automatically after
a specified number of seconds
|
Select this option to log in a user automatically after an interval that you
specify.
|
|
Timed login username
|
Use the drop-down combination box to enter a username
to use when the system logs in a user automatically after an interval.
|
|
Seconds before login
|
Use the spin box to specify how long to wait to
log in the user automatically.
|
Standard GNOME Login Screen Settings
Use the Standard greeter tabbed section to set preferences for the standard GNOME login
screen.
Table 5–2 lists the standard GNOME login screen settings
that you can configure.
Table 5–2 Standard GNOME Login Screen Settings
|
Element
|
Description
|
|
Logo
|
Choose an image to display as a logo on the standard GNOME
login screen. To choose an image, enter the filename of the image in the drop-down
combination box. Alternatively, click Browse to display
a dialog from which you can choose an image.
|
|
Show choosable user images (face
browser)
|
Select this option
to display images of users on the standard GNOME login screen. If this option
is selected, users can select an image instead of type a username.
|
|
No background
|
Select this option if you do not want to display
an image or color in the background of the standard GNOME login screen.
|
|
Image
|
Select this option to display
an image in the background of the standard GNOME login screen. To choose an
image, enter the filename of the image in the drop-down combination box at
the right side of the dialog. Alternatively, click on the Browse button at the right side of the dialog to display a dialog from
which you can choose an image.
|
|
Color
|
Select this option to display
a color in the background of the standard GNOME login screen. Use the Background color button to specify the color.
|
|
Scale background image to fit
|
If you select the Image option,
select this option to scale the background image to fit the background of
the standard GNOME login screen. The width-to-height ratio of the image is
retained.
|
|
Only color on remote displays
|
Select this option to display a color in the background
of the standard GNOME login screen when users log in from a remote system.
|
|
Background color
|
If you select the Color option
or the Only color on remote displays option for the background,
use this button to specify the color. Click on the color selector button to
display the color selector dialog. Choose the color that you require from
the color selector dialog.
|
Graphical Login Screen Settings
Use the Graphical
greeter tabbed section to set preferences for the graphical login
screen.
Table 5–3 lists the graphical login screen settings
that you can configure.
Table 5–3 Graphical Login Screen Settings
|
Element
|
Description
|
|
Theme list
|
Select a theme to use for the graphical login screen. You can preview the
theme at the right side of the dialog.
|
|
Install new theme
|
You can add a theme to the list of available themes.
The new theme must be an archive file that is tarred and zipped. That is,
the new theme must be a .tar.gz file.
To
install a new theme, perform the following steps:
-
Click on the Install new theme button.
-
Use the dialog to select the archive file. When you have selected
the file, click OK.
|
|
Delete theme
|
To
delete a theme, select the theme, the click on the Delete theme button.
|
Security Settings
Use the Security tabbed section to
set security preferences for GDM.
Table 5–4 lists the security settings that you can
configure.
Table 5–4 Security Settings
|
Element
|
Description
|
|
Allow root to login with GDM
|
Select this option to enable users with system administrator
or root access privileges to use GDM
to log in from a local system.
Note –
Systems that support Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) ignore this option. The
PAM libraries determine whether the user is on the local system.
|
|
Allow root to login remotely with
GDM
|
Select this option
to enable users with system administrator or root access
privileges to use GDM to log in from a remote system.
|
|
Allow remote timed logins
|
Select this option to enable GDM
to log in a user automatically after an interval, from a remote system.
|
|
Show actions menu
|
Select this option to enable users to use the Actions menu on the login screen.
|
|
Allow configuration from the login
screen
|
Select this option
to enable users to use the Configure the login manager
item from the Actions menu on the login screen.
|
|
Allow running
XDMCP chooser from the login screen
|
Select this option to enable users to use the Run XDMCP chooser item from the Actions menu
on the login screen.
The Run XDMCP chooser
item displays a list of hosts that can offer display management services.
Users can choose a host to manage a session from this list.
|
|
Always disallow
TCP connections to X server (disables all remote connections)
|
Select this option if you do
not want users to be able to connect to the X Window System server from remote
systems.
|
|
Retry delay (seconds)
|
Use the spin box to specify how long to wait after
a failed login attempt, to reactivate the Username field
on the login screen.
Note –
Systems that support Pluggable
Authentication Modules (PAM) ignore this option.
|
XDMCP Settings
Use the XDMCP tabbed
section to set preferences for X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP).
Table 5–5 lists the XDMCP settings that you can configure.
Table 5–5 XDMCP Settings
|
Element
|
Description
|
|
Enable XDMCP
|
Select this option to enable a remote X Windows
System display to request an X Windows System session from the system.
|
|
Honour indirect requests
|
Select this option to enable remote X Windows System
displays that do not have a display manager to request XDMCP display management
services from this system.
|
|
Listen on UDP port
|
Use the spin box to specify the port number on which
to listen for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) requests.
|
|
Maximum pending requests
|
Use the spin box to specify the maximum number of
queued requests for sessions from the system.
Note –
Use this option
to help avoid denial of service attacks. This option specifies the number
of displays that can request a session at one time. This
option does not specify the total number of remote sessions which GDM allows.
|
|
Max pending indirect requests
|
GDM creates a queue of
requests for sessions from the system. Use the spin box to specify the maximum
number of queued requests for sessions from displays that do not have a display
manager.
|
|
Maximum remote sessions
|
Use the spin box to specify the total number of
remote sessions which GDM allows.
|
|
Maximum wait time
|
Use the spin box to specify how long to wait before GDM removes a request from the queued requests.
|
|
Maximum indirect wait time
|
Use the spin box to specify how long to wait before GDM removes displays that do not have a display manager, from
the queue of displays that have requested sessions.
|
|
Displays per host
|
Use
the spin box to specify the total number of sessions which GDM allows from a host.
|
|
Ping interval
(minutes)
|
GDM pings sessions to check that the session is still active.
Use the spin box to specify the interval between pings from GDM.
|