International Language Environments Guide
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English/European Input Mode

The English/European input mode includes the English alphabet plus characters with diacritical marks (for example, á, è, î, õ, and ü) and characters (such as ¡, §, ¿) from European scripts.

This input mode is the default mode for any application. The input mode is displayed at the bottom left corner of the GUI application window.

To insert characters with diacritical marks or special characters from Latin-1, Latin-2, Latin-4, Latin-5, and Latin-9, you must type a Compose key sequence, as described in the following examples.

To display the Ä character:

  1. Press and release the Compose key.

  2. Press Shift and the A key simultaneously. Release Shift-A.

  3. Press and release the ” key.

To display the ¿, character:

  1. Press and release the Compose key.

  2. Press and release the ? key.

  3. Press and release the ? key.

When there is no Compose key available on your keyboard, you can emulate its operation by simultaneously pressing the Control key and the Shift key.

For the input of the Euro currency symbol (Unicode value U+20AC) from the locale, you can use any one of following input sequences:

  • AltGraph and E together

  • AltGraph and 4 together

  • AltGraph and 5 together

With these input sequences, you press both keys simultaneously. If no AltGraph key is available on your keyboard, you can use certain alternative euro sign input sequences such as Compose e = or Compose c =.

The following tables show the most commonly used compose sequences for Latin-1, Latin-2, Latin-3, Latin-4, Latin-5, and Latin-9 script input for the Solaris Operating System.

The following table lists the common Latin-1 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–2 Common Latin-1 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Then Press and Release 

Result 

spacebar 

spacebar 

no-break space 

superscripted 1 

2

superscripted 2 

3

superscripted 3 

!

inverted exclamation mark 

o

currency symbol ¤ 

!

paragraph symbol ¶ 

u

mu u 

"

acute accent ´ 

, (comma)

cedilla Ç 

"

diaeresis ¨ 

^

macron ¯ 

o

degree ° 

x

multiplication sign x 

-

plus-minus ± 

-

soft hyphen – 

:

division sign ÷ 

ordinal (feminine) ª 

ordinal (masculine) º 

, (comma) 

not sign ¬ 

middle dot · 

vulgar fraction ½ 

vulgar fraction ¼ 

vulgar fraction ¾ 

left double angle quotation mark « 

right double angle quotation mark » 

inverted question mark ¿ 

` (backquote) 

A grave À 

' (single quote) 

A acute Á 

A ring above Å 

A diaeresis Ä 

A circumflex  

A tilde à

AE diphthong Æ 

, (comma) 

C cedilla Ç 

copyright sign © 

Capital eth ð 

` (backquote) 

E grave È 

E acute É 

E diaeresis Ë 

E circumflex Ê 

` (backquote) 

I grave Ì 

'

I acute Í 

"

I diaeresis Ï 

^

I circumflex Π

-

pound sign £ 

~

N tilde Ñ 

` (backquote)

O grave Ò 

'

O acute Ó 

/

O slash Ø 

"

O diaeresis Ö 

^

O circumflex Ô 

~

O tilde Õ 

O

registered mark ® 

H

Thorn þ 

` (backquote)

U grave Ù 

U acute Ú 

U diaeresis Ü 

U circumflex Û 

Y acute ý 

yen sign ¥ 

` (backquote) 

a grave à 

a acute á 

a ring above å 

a diaeresis ä 

a tilde ã 

a circumflex â 

ae diphthong æ 

, (comma) 

c cedilla ç 

cent sign ¢ 

copyright sign © 

eth ð 

` (backquote) 

e grave è 

e acute é 

e diaeresis ë 

e circumflex ê 

` (backquote) 

i grave ì 

i acute í 

i diaeresis ï 

i circumflex î 

n tilde ñ 

` (backquote) 

o grave ò 

o acute ó 

o slash ø 

o diaeresis ö 

o circumflex ô 

o tilde õ 

German double s ß also known as sharp S 

thorn þ 

` (backquote) 

u grave ù 

u acute ú 

u diaeresis ü 

u circumflex û 

y acute y 

y diaeresis ÿ 

broken bar ¦ 

The following table lists the common Latin-2 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–3 Common Latin-2 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

k

k

kra 

A

_

A macron 

E

_

E macron 

E

.

E dot above 

G

,

G cedilla 

I

_

I macron 

I

~

I tilde 

I

a

I ogonek 

K

,

K cedilla 

L

,

L cedilla 

N

,

N cedilla 

O

_

O macron 

R

,

R cedilla 

T

|

T stroke 

U

~

U tilde 

U

a

U ogonek 

U

_

U macron 

N

N

Eng 

a

_

a macron 

e

_

e macron 

e

.

e dot above 

g

,

g cedilla 

i

_

i macron 

i

~

i tilde 

i

a

i ogonek 

k

,

k cedilla 

l

,

l cedilla 

n

,

n cedilla 

o

_

o macron 

r

,

r cedilla 

t

|

t stroke 

u

~

u tilde 

u

a

u ogonek 

u

_

u macron 

n

n

eng 

   

The following table lists the common Latin-3 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–4 Common Latin-3 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

C

>

C circumflex 

C

.

C dot above 

G

>

G circumflex 

G

.

G dot above 

H

>

H circumflex 

J

>

j circumflex 

S

>

S circumflex 

U

u

U breve 

c

>

c circumflex 

c

.

c dot above 

g

>

g circumflex 

g

.

g dot above 

h

>

h circumflex 

j

>

j circumflex 

s

>

s circumflex 

u

u

u breve 

The following table lists the common Latin-4 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–5 Common Latin-4 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

kra 

A macron 

E macron 

E dot above 

G cedilla 

I macron 

I tilde 

I ogonek 

K cedilla 

L cedilla 

N cedilla 

O macron 

R cedilla 

T stroke 

U tilde 

U ogonek 

U macron 

Eng 

a macron 

e macron 

e dot above 

g cedilla 

i macron 

i tilde 

i ogonek 

k cedilla 

l cedilla 

n cedilla 

o macron 

r cedilla 

t stroke 

u tilde 

u ogonek 

u macron 

eng 

   

The following table lists the common Latin-5 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–6 Common Latin-5 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

G breve 

I dot above 

g breve 

i dotless 

The following table lists the Common Latin-9 Compose key sequences.

Table 5–7 Common Latin-9 Compose Key Sequences

Press Compose, then Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

Ligature oe 

Ligature OE 

“ 

Y diaeresis 

If you are using a keyboard that has accent dead keys, use the following compose key sequences. The “dead_acute” and such key names come from the X11 registered keysym names of X_dead_acute and so on as shown at /usr/openwin/include/X11/keysymdef.h. The SunFA_Circum and such key names come from Sun-defined X11 keysym names such as SunXK_FA_Circum shown at /usr/openwin/include/X11/Sunkeysym.h.

Table 5–8 Compose Key Sequences Based on Accent Dead Keys

Press and Release 

Press and Release 

Result 

dead_grave 

spacebar 

grave accent 

dead_acute 

apostrophe 

acute accent 

dead_acute 

spacebar 

apostrophe 

dead_diaeresis 

double quote 

diaeresis 

dead_diaeresis 

spacebar 

diaeresis 

dead_circumflex 

spacebar 

circumflex accent 

dead_circumflex 

slash 

vertical line 

dead_circumflex 

degree sign 

dead_circumflex 

superscript one 

dead_circumflex 

superscript two 

dead_circumflex 

superscript three 

dead_circumflex 

period 

middle dot 

dead_circumflex 

exclamation point 

broken bar 

dead_circumflex 

minus 

macron 

dead_circumflex 

underscore 

macron 

dead_cedilla 

comma 

cedilla 

dead_cedilla 

minus 

not sign 

dead_tilde 

spacebar 

tilde 

dead_grave 

A with grave 

dead_acute 

A with acute 

dead_circumflex 

A with circumflex 

dead_tilde 

A with tilde 

dead_diaeresis 

A with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

a with grave 

dead_acute 

a with acute 

dead_circumflex 

a with circumflex 

dead_tilde 

a with tilde 

dead_diaeresis 

a with diaeresis 

dead_cedilla 

C with cedilla 

dead_cedilla 

c with cedilla 

dead_grave 

E with grave 

dead_acute 

E with acute 

dead_circumflex 

E with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

E with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

e with grave 

dead_acute 

e with acute 

dead_circumflex 

e with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

e with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

I with grave 

dead_acute 

I with acute 

dead_circumflex  

I with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

I with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

i with grave 

dead_acute 

i with acute 

dead_circumflex 

i with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

i with diaeresis 

dead_tilde 

N with tilde 

dead_tilde 

n with tilde 

dead_grave 

O with grave 

dead_acute 

O with acute 

dead_circumflex 

O with circumflex 

dead_tilde 

O with tilde 

dead_diaeresis 

O with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

o with grave 

dead_acute 

o with acute 

dead_circumflex 

o with circumflex 

dead_tilde 

o with tilde 

dead_diaeresis 

o with diaeresis 

dead_cedilla 

S with cedilla 

dead_cedilla 

s with cedilla 

dead_grave 

U with grave 

dead_acute 

U with acute 

dead_circumflex 

U with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

U with diaeresis 

dead_grave 

u with grave 

dead_acute 

u with acute 

dead_circumflex 

u with circumflex 

dead_diaeresis 

u with diaeresis 

dead_acute 

Y with acute 

dead_acute 

y with acute 

dead_diaeresis 

y with diaeresis 

SunFA_Grave 

spacebar 

grave accent 

SunFA_Grave 

A with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

a with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

E with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

e with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

I with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

i with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

O with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

o with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

U with grave 

SunFA_Grave 

u with grave 

SunFA_Acute 

apostrophe 

acute accent 

SunFA_Acute 

spacebar 

apostrophe 

SunFA_Acute 

A with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

a with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

C with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

c with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

E with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

e with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

I with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

i with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

L with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

l with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

N with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

n with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

O with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

o with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

R with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

r with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

S with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

s with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

U with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

u with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

Y with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

y with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

Z with acute 

SunFA_Acute 

z with acute 

SunFA_Cedilla 

comma 

cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

minus 

not sign 

SunFA_Cedilla 

C with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

c with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

G with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

g with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

K with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

k with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

L with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

l with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

N with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

n with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

R with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

r with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

S with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

s with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

T with cedilla 

SunFA_Cedilla 

t with cedilla 

SunFA_Circum 

spacebar 

circumflex accent 

SunFA_Circum 

degree sign 

SunFA_Circum 

superscript one 

SunFA_Circum 

superscript two 

SunFA_Circum 

superscript three 

SunFA_Circum 

exclamation point 

broken bar 

SunFA_Circum 

minus 

macron 

SunFA_Circum 

underscore 

macron 

SunFA_Circum 

period 

middle dot 

SunFA_Circum 

slash 

vertical line 

SunFA_Circum 

A with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

a with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

C with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

c with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

E with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

e with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

G with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

g with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

H with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

h with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

I with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

i with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

J with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

j with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

O with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

o with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

S with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

s with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

U with circumflex 

SunFA_Circum 

u with circumflex 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

double quote 

diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

spacebar 

diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

A with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

a with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

E with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

e with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

I with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

i with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

O with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

o with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

U with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

u with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

y with diaeresis 

SunFA_Diaeresis 

Y with diaeresis 

SunFA_Tilde 

spacebar 

tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

A with tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

a with tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

N with tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

n with tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

O with tilde 

SunFA_Tilde 

o with tilde