Dieses Buch im PDF-Format herunterladen (8966 KB)

dhcpconfig(1M)

Name | Synopsis | Description | Options | Examples | Attributes | See Also

Name

dhcpconfig– DHCP service configuration utility

Synopsis

dhcpconfig -D -r resource -p path [-u uninterpreted] 
     [-l lease_length] [-n ] [-d DNS_domain] 
     [-a DNS_server_addresses] [-h hosts_resource] 
     [-y hosts_domain]

dhcpconfig -R server_addresses

dhcpconfig -U [-f] [-x] [-h]

dhcpconfig -N network_address [-m subnet_mask] [-b ] 
     [-t router_addresses] [-y NIS-domain] 
     [-a NIS_server_addresses] [-g]

dhcpconfig -C -r resource -p path [-f] [-k] 
     [-u uninterpreted]

dhcpconfig -X filename [-m macro_list] [-o option_list] 
     [-a network_addresses] [-f] [-x] [-g]

dhcpconfig -I filename [-f] [-g]

dhcpconfig -P [parameter[=value],]...

dhcpconfig -S [-f] [-e | -d | -r | -q]

Description

The dhcpconfig command is used to configure and manage the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service or BOOTP relay services. It is intended for use by experienced Solaris system administrators and is designed for ease of use in scripts. The dhcpmgr utility is recommended for less experienced administrators or those preferring a graphical utility to configure and manage the DHCP service or BOOTP relay service.

The dhcpconfig command can be run by root, or by other users assigned to the DHCP Management profile. See rbac(5) and user_attr(4).

dhcpconfig requires one of the following function flags: -D, -R, -U, -N, -C, -X, -I, -P or -S.

The dhcpconfig menu driven mode is supported in Solaris 8 and previous versions of Solaris.

Where dhcpconfig Obtains Configuration Information

dhcpconfig scans various configuration files on your Solaris machine for information it can use to assign values to options contained in macros it adds to the dhcptab configuration table. The following table lists information dhcpconfig needs, the source used, and how the information is used:

Information	Source	Where Used
Timezone	System date, timezone settings	Locale macro
DNS parameters	nsswitch.conf, /etc/resolv.conf	Server macro
NIS parameters	System domainname, nsswitch.conf, NIS	Network macros
Subnetmask	Network interface, netmasks table in nameservice	Network macros

If you have not set these parameters on your server machine, you should do so before configuring the DHCP server with dhcpconfig. Note that if you specify options with the dhcpconfig -D command line, the values you supply override the values obtained from the system files.

Options

The following options are supported:

-C

Convert to using a new data store, recreating the DHCP data tables in a format appropriate to the new data store, and setting up the DHCP server to use the new data store.

The following sub-options are required:

-p path_to_data

The paths for SUNWfiles and SUNWbinfiles must be absolute UNIX pathnames. The path for SUNWnisplus must be a fully specified NIS+ directory (including the tailing period.) See dhcp_modules(5).

-r data_resource

New data store resource. One of the following must be specified: SUNWfiles, SUNWbinfiles, or SUNWnisplus. See dhcp_modules(5).

The following sub-options are optional:

-f

Do not prompt for confirmation. If -f is not used, a warning and confirmation prompt are issued before the conversion starts.

-k

Keep the old DHCP data tables after successful conversion. If any problem occurs during conversion, tables are not deleted even if -k sub-option is not specified.

-u uninterpreted

Data which is ignored by dhcpconfig, but passed on to the datastore for interpretation. The private layer provides for module-specific configuration information through the use of the RESOURCE_CONFIG keyword. Uninterpreted data is stored within RESOURCE_CONFIG keyword of dhcpsvc.conf(4). The -u sub-option is not used with the SUNWfiles, SUNWbinfiles, and SUNWnisplus data stores. See dhcp_modules(5).

-D

Configure the DHCP service.

The following sub-options are required:

-r data_resource

One of the following must be specified: SUNWfiles, SUNWbinfiles, or SUNWnisplus. Other data stores may be available.See dhcp_modules(5).

-p path

The paths for SUNWfiles and SUNWbinfiles must be absolute UNIX pathnames. The path for SUNWnisplus must be a fully specified NIS+ directory (including the tailing period.) . See dhcp_modules(5).

The following sub-options are optional:

-a DNS_servers

IP addresses of DNS servers, separated with commas.

-d DNS_domain

DNS domain name.

-h hosts_resource

Resource in which to place hosts data. Usually, the name service in use on the server. Valid values are nisplus, files, or dns.

-l seconds

Lease length used for addresses not having a specified lease length, in seconds.

-n

Non-negotiable leases

-y hosts_domain

DNS or NIS+ domain name to be used for hosts data. Valid only if dns or nisplus is specified for -h sub-option.

-u uninterpreted

Data which is ignored by dhcpconfig, but passed on to the datastore for interpretation. The private layer provides for module-specific configuration information through the use of the RESOURCE_CONFIG keyword. Uninterpreted data is stored within RESOURCE_CONFIG keyword of dhcpsvc.conf(4). The -u sub-option is not used with the SUNWfiles, SUNWbinfiles, and SUNWnisplus data stores. See dhcp_modules(5).

-I filename

Import data from filename, containing data previously exported from a Solaris DHCP server. Note that after importing, you may have to edit macros to specify the correct domain names, and edit network tables to change the owning server of addresses in imported networks. Use dhtadm and pntadm to do this.

The following sub-options are supported:

-f

Replace any conflicting data with the data being imported.

-g

Signal the daemon to reload the dhcptab once the import has been completed.

-N net_address

Configure an additional network for DHCP service.

The following sub-options are supported:

-a NIS_server_addresses

List of IP addresses of NIS servers.

-b

Network is a point-to-point (PPP) network, therefore no broadcast address should be configured. If -b is not used, the network is assumed to be a LAN, and the broadcast address is determined using the network address and subnet mask.

-g

Signal the daemon to reload the dhcptab.

-m xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Subnet mask for the network; if -m is not used, subnet mask is obtained from netmasks.

-t router_addresses

List of router IP addresses; if not specified, router discovery flag is set.

-y NIS_domain_name

If NIS is used on this network, specify the NIS domain name.

-P

Configure the DHCP service parameters. Each parameter and value are specified by the following pattern:

parameter[=value],…

Where parameter and value are:

parameter

One of the DHCP service parameters listed in dhcpsvc.conf(4). If the corresponding value is not specified, the current parameter value is displayed. If parameter is not specified, all parameters and current values are displayed.

value

Optional string to set the servers parameter to if the value is acceptable. If the value is missing or is empty (""), the parameter and its current value are deleted.

After a parameter has changed the DHCP server requires re-starting before you can use new parameter values.

-R server_addresses

Configure the BOOTP relay service. BOOTP or DHCP requests are forwarded to the list of servers specified.

server_addresses is a comma separated list of hostnames and/or IP addresses.

-S

Control the DHCP service.

The following sub-options are supported:

-d

Disable and stop the DHCP service.

-e

Enable and start the DHCP service.

-q

Display the state of the DHCP service. The state is encoded into the exit status.

0 DHCP service disabled and stopped 1 DHCP service enabled and stopped 2 DHCP service disabled and running 3 DHCP service enabled and running

-r

Enable and restart the DHCP service.

-U

Unconfigure the DHCP service or BOOTP relay service.

The following sub-options are supported:

-f

Do not prompt for confirmation. If -f is not used, a warning and confirmation prompt is issued.

-h

Delete hosts entries from name service.

-x

Delete the dhcptab and network tables.

-X filename

Export data from the DHCP data tables, saving to filename, to move the data to another Solaris DHCP server.

The following sub-options are optional:

-a networks_to_export

List of networks whose addresses should be exported, or the keyword ALL to specify all networks. If -a is not specified, no networks are exported.

-g

Signal the daemon to reload the dhcptab after the export has been completed.

-m macros_to_export

List of macros to export, or the keyword ALL to specify all macros. If -m is not specified, no macros are exported.

-o options_to_export

List of options to export, or the keyword ALL to specify all options. If -o is not specified, no options are exported.

-x

Delete the data from this server after it is exported. If -x is not specified you are in effect copying the data.

Examples

---

Example 1 Configuring DHCP Service with Binary Files Data Store




The following command configures DHCP service, using the binary files data store, in the DNS domain acme.eng, with a lease time of 28800 seconds (8 hours),

example# dhcpconfig -D -r SUNWbinfiles -p /var/dhcp -l 28800\ -d acme.eng -a 120.30.33.4 -h dns -y acme.eng

---

---

Example 2 Configuring BOOTP Relay Agent




The following command configures the DHCP daemon as a BOOTP relay agent, which forwards BOOTP and DHCP requests to the servers having the IP addresses 120.30.33.7 and 120.30.42.132:

example# dhcpconfig -R 120.30.33.7,120.30.42.132

---

---

Example 3 Unconfiguring DHCP Service




The following command unconfigures the DHCP service, with confirmation, and deletes the DHCP data tables and host table entries:

example# dhcpconfig -U -x -h

---

---

Example 4 Configuring a Network for DHCP Service




The following command configures an additional LAN network for DHCP service, specifying that clients should use router discovery and providing the NIS domain name and NIS server address:

example# dhcpconfig -N 120.30.171.0 -y east.acme.eng.com\ -a 120.30.33.4

---

---

Example 5 Converting to SUNWnisplus Data Store




The following command converts a DHCP server from using a text or binary files data store to a NIS+ data store, deleting the old data store's DHCP tables:

example# dhcpconfig -C -r SUNWnisplus -p whatever.com.

---

---

Example 6 Exporting a Network, Macros, and Options from a DHCP Server




The following command exports one network (120.30.171.0) and its addresses, the macro 120.30.171.0, and the options motd and PSptrfrom a DHCP server, saves the exported data in file /export/var/120301710_data, and deletes the exported data from the server.

example# dhcpconfig -X /var/dhcp/120301710_export -a 120.30.171.0 -m 120.30.171.0 -o motd,PSptr

---

---

Example 7 Importing Data on a DHCP Server




The following command imports DHCP data from a file, /net/golduck/export/var/120301710_data, containing data previously exported from a Solaris DHCP server, overwrites any conflicting data on the importing server, and signals the daemon to reload the dhcptab once the import is completed:

example# dhcpconfig -I /net/golduck/export/var/120301710_data -f -g

---

---

Example 8 Setting DHCP Server Parameters




The following command sets the number of minutes that the DHCP server waits before timing out when updating DNS information on DHCP clients to five minutes.

example# example# dhcpconfig -P UPDATE_TIMEOUT=5

---

---

Example 9 Re-starting the DHCP server




The following command stops and re-starts the DHCP server.

example# example# dhcpconfig -S -r DHCP server stopped DHCP server started

---

Attributes

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability	SUNWdhcsu
Interface Stability	Evolving

See Also

dhcpmgr(1M), dhtadm(1M), in.dhcpd(1M), pntadm(1M), dhcp_network(4), dhcptab(4), dhcpsvc.conf(4), nsswitch.conf(4), resolv.conf(4), user_attr(4), attributes(5), dhcp(5), dhcp_modules(5), rbac(5)

System Administration Guide: IP Services

Name | Synopsis | Description | Options | Examples | Attributes | See Also