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Solaris 10 Common Desktop Environment User Collection
> Solaris Common Desktop Environment: Advanced User's and System Administrator's Guide
Solaris Common Desktop Environment: Advanced User's and System Administrator's Guide
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Solaris 9 User Collection
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Solaris Common Desktop Environment: Advanced User's and System Administrator's Guide
Index
Numbers and Symbols
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Book Information
Preface
Who Should Use This Book
Before You Read This Book
How This Book Is Organized
Accessing Sun Documentation Online
Typographic Conventions
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
1. Configuring Login Manager
Starting the Login Server
Managing Local and Network Displays
Checking for Errors
Stopping the Login Server
The Login Screen
Changing the Login Screen Appearance
To Change the Logo
To Change the Welcome Message
To Change the Fonts
To Provide Alternate Text to Display for Each Language
Changing the Login Screen Behavior Per Display
Changing the X Server Access
Issuing Commands Before the Login Screen Appears
Starting a Failsafe Session
After the User's Session Ends
The Login Server Environment
Changing the User or System Path
To Change the System Shell
To Change the Time Zone
Administering Login Manager
Login Manager Files
2. Configuring Session Manager
What Is a Session?
Starting a Session
When a Session Starts
Additional Session Startup Customizations
To Set Environment Variables
To Set Resources
To Set Display-Specific Resources
To Change Applications for the Initial Session
To Set Up a Display-Specific Session
Executing Additional Commands at Session Startup and Logout
To Execute Additional Commands at Session Startup
To Execute Additional Commands at Logout
To Recover a Session from Backup
To Investigate Session Startup Problems
Session Manager Files and Directories
3. Troubleshooting Login and Session Startup Problems
Login Startup Files
Error Log Locations
User Startup Files
Solaris CDE Startup Examples
4. Adding and Administering Applications
Structure of Application Manager
Adding Applications to Application Manager
Ways to Add Applications to Application Manager
To Add a Desktop-Smart Application to Application Manager
To Register an Existing or Non-Desktop Smart Application
To Add an Application Icon to an Existing Application Group
Creating and Administering General Application Groups
To Create a System-Wide General Application Group
To Create a Personal General Application Group
To Customize a Built-In Application Group
Modifying the Search Path Used To Locate Applications
General Application Manager Administration
To Remove an Application
To Update Application Manager During a Session
Changing the Text Editor and Terminal Emulator
To Change the Default Text Editor or Terminal Emulator
5. Registering an Application
Overview of Application Registration
General Steps for Registering an Application
Example of Creating a Registration Package
6. Miscellaneous Configurations
Solaris CDE Directory Structure
Key Configuration Files
Starting the Login Server
Mounting an Installed CDE from Another Workstation or Network Server Installation Location
To Mount an Installed CDE
To Unmount a Mounted CDE Directory
Configuring Your Desktop To Use Multiple Screens
To Make the Desktop Start on Multiple Screens
Networked Desktops
Using XTerminals
Login Locale and Font Path
Using Workstations as XTerminals
To Use Chooser To Select a Host CDE Login
To Use a Specific Host CDE Login
To Use the First Available Host Login
Special CDE Configurations
7. Configuring the Desktop in a Network
Overview of Desktop Networking
General Steps for Configuring Desktop Networking
Configuring Base Operating System Networking for the Desktop
Configuring Desktop Clients and Servers
Administering Application Services
8. Configuring and Administering Printing from the Desktop
Adding and Deleting Printers
To Add a Printer to the Desktop
To Delete a Printer from the Desktop
Modifying the Job Update Interval
Printer Icon Images
Icon File Names and Sizes
To Globally Change the Icon, Printer Label, or Description of a Printer
Configuring the Default Printer
To Change the Destination for Default Printing
Printing Concepts
9. Desktop Search Paths
Desktop Search Paths and Their Environment Variables
Setting the Value of a Search Path
To See the Current Value for a Search Path (Output Variable)
To Make Personal Modifications to a Search Path
To Make System-Wide Modifications to a Search Path
Application Search Path
Database (Action/Data Types) Search Path
Icon Search Path
Help Search Path
Localized Search Paths
10. Introduction to Actions and Data Types
Introduction To Actions
Introduction to Data Types
11. Creating Actions and Data Types Using Create Action
What Create Action Does
Limitations of Create Action
Creating an Action and Data Type for an Application with Create Action
To Create an Action for an Application
To Create One or More Data Types for an Application
Using the Find Set Dialog Box To Specify an Icon
12. Creating Actions Manually
Reasons You Must Create an Action Manually
Creating an Action Manually: General Steps
Configuration Files for Actions
To Create an Action Manually
Example of Creating a COMMAND Action
Example of Creating a MAP Action
To Reload the Actions/Data Types Database
Creating an Action File (Icon) for an Action
Specifying the Icon Image Used by an Action
To Modify an Existing Action Definition
Precedence in Action Definitions
Building the Execution String for a COMMAND Action
Windowing Support and Terminal Emulators for COMMAND Actions
Restricting Actions to Certain Arguments
Restricting an Action to a Specified Data Type
Restricting an Action Based on the Number of Arguments
To Provide Different Double-Click and Drop Behavior
Restricting an Action Based on the Mode of the Argument
Creating Actions that Run Applications on Remote Systems
Using Variables in Action and Data Type Definitions
Invoking Actions from a Command Line
Creating Localized Actions
Locations for Localized Actions
To Localize an Existing Action
Creating Actions for ToolTalk Applications
13. Creating Data Types Manually
Reasons You Must Create a Data Type Manually
Components of a Data Type Definition: Criteria and Attributes
Creating a Data Type Manually: General Steps
Configuration Files for Data Types
To Create a Data Type Definition
Example of Creating a Personal Action and Data Type
Defining the Data Attributes of a Data Type
Defining the Data Criteria for a Data Type
Name-Based Data Types
Location-Based Data Types
Data Types Based on Name and Location
Using File Modes as a Typing Criteria
Content-Based Data Typing
To Create a Data Type with Several Independent Criteria
Creating Localized Data Types
Locations for Localized Data Types
To Localize a Data Type
14. Creating Icons for the Desktop
Icon Image Files
Icon Associations
Specifying Icon Files
To Associate an Icon with an Action or Data Type
To Display an Icon in a Front Panel Control
To Associate an Icon with an Application Window
To Use File Manager as an Icon Browser
Icon Design Recommendations
15. Advanced Front Panel Customization
Front Panel Configuration Files
Administering User Interface Customizations
To Prevent Personal Customizations
To Restore a Deleted Control or Subpanel
Organization of the Front Panel Definition
Modifying the Main Panel
To Add a Control to the Main Panel
To Remove a Control
To Modify a Control
To Interchange the Position of Controls
To Replace a Front Panel Control
Specifying the Icon Used by a Control
Creating and Modifying Subpanels
To Create a New System-Wide Subpanel
Customizing the Built-in Subpanels
To Change the Auto-Close Behavior of Subpanels
Defining Front Panel Controls
Front Panel Control Definitions
Control Types
To Create a New Control
Customizing the Workspace Switch
To Change the Default Number of Workspaces
To Change the Number of Switch Rows
To Change or Add Controls in the Workspace Switch
General Front Panel Configuration
General Steps
To Change the Default Front Panel Location
To Label Controls in the Main Panel
To Change the Click Behavior of Controls
To Create an Entirely New Front Panel
Example of Creating a Personal Front Panel with Three Rows
16. Customizing the Workspace Manager
Workspace Manager Configuration Files
To Create or Modify a Personal Configuration File
To Create a System-Wide Configuration File
To Include (Source In) Other Files
To Restart the Workspace Manager
Customizing Workspaces
To Change the Number of Workspaces on a System-Wide Basis
To Provide System-Wide Workspace Names
To Create Additional Backdrops
To Replace the Backdrop With a Graphics Image
Workspace Manager Menus
Workspace Manager Menu Syntax
To Add a New Menu Item to the Workspace Menu
To Modify the Workspace Menu
To Create a New Workspace (Root) Menu
To Create a New Window Menu
Customizing Button Bindings
Button Binding Syntax
To Add a Button Binding
To Create a New Button Binding Set
Customizing Key Bindings
Default Desktop Key Bindings
Key Binding Syntax
To Create a Custom Key Binding Set
Switching Between Default and Custom Behavior
17. Administering Application Resources, Fonts, and Colors
Setting Application Resources
To Set System-Wide Resources
To Set Personal Resources
How the Desktop Loads Resources
Process Manager Resources
Defining UNIX Bindings
To Specify-EMACS Style Translations
To Modify the EMACS-Style Translations
UNIX Bindings Provided by the UNIXbindings File
Administering Fonts
Setting Desktop Font Resources
To List Available Fonts
To Specify Fonts on the Command Line
X Logical Font Description (XLFD)
User's Font Group Filesystem Storage
System Administrator Font Group Creation
Administering Colors
Setting Shadow Thicknesses for Application Windows
18. Configuring Localized Desktop Sessions
Managing the LANG Environment Variable
Finding Fonts
Localizing app-defaults Resource Files
Localizing Actions and Data Types
Localizing Icons and Bitmaps
Localizing Backdrop Names
Localizing Palette Names
Localizing Help Volumes
Localizing Message Catalogs
Executing Localized Desktop Applications Remotely
Resetting Your Keyboard Map
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