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Solaris 8 System Administrator Collection
> System Administration Guide, Volume 1
System Administration Guide, Volume 1
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System Administration Guide, Volume 1
Book Information
Preface
Who Should Use This Book
How the System Administration Volumes Are Organized
Ordering Sun Documents
Accessing Sun Documentation Online
What Typographic Conventions Mean
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
General Conventions
1. Managing Users and Groups Topics
2. Managing User Accounts and Groups (Overview)
What's New in Managing Users and Groups?
What Are User Accounts and Groups?
Guidelines for Managing User Accounts
Guidelines for Managing Groups
Tools for Managing User Accounts and Groups
What You Can Do With Admintool
Where User Account and Group Information Is Stored
Customizing a User's Work Environment
3. Setting Up and Maintaining User Accounts and Groups (Tasks)
Becoming Superuser (root)
Setting Up User Accounts Task Map
Maintaining User Accounts Task Map
Solaris User Registration
4. Managing Server and Client Support Topics
5. Managing Server and Client Support (Overview)
What Are Servers and Clients?
What Does Support Mean?
Overview of System Types
6. Shutting Down and Booting a System Topics
7. Shutting Down and Booting a System (Overview)
What's New in Shutting Down and Booting a System?
Where to Find Shutting Down and Booting Tasks
Shutting Down and Booting Terminology
Guidelines for Shutting Down a System
Guidelines for Booting a System
Performing a Reconfiguration Boot
When to Shut Down a System
When to Boot a System
8. Run Levels and Boot Files (Tasks)
Run Levels
The /etc/inittab File
Run Control Scripts
Run Control Script Summaries
9. Shutting Down a System (Tasks)
When to Shut Down the System
10. SPARC: Booting a System (Tasks)
SPARC: Using the Boot PROM
SPARC: Booting a System
11. IA: Booting a System (Tasks)
IA: Booting a System
12. The Boot Process (Reference)
SPARC: The Boot PROM
SPARC: The Boot Process
IA: The PC BIOS
IA: Boot Subsystems
IA: The Boot Process
13. Managing Removable Media Topics
14. Guidelines for Using CDs and Diskettes (Overview)
Where to Find Managing Removable Media Tasks
Removable Media Features and Benefits
Comparison of Automatic and Manual Mounting
What You Can Do With Diskettes and CDs
15. Using CDs From the Command Line (Tasks)
Using CDs Task Map
Configuring Volume Management
16. Formatting and Using Diskettes From the Command Line (Tasks)
Formatting Diskettes Task Map
Using Diskettes Task Map
17. Using PCMCIA Memory Cards From the Command Line (Tasks)
Formatting PCMCIA Memory Cards Task Map
Using PCMCIA Memory Cards Task Map
18. How Volume Management Works (Reference)
Volume Management Mounts All Removable Media
Volume Management Provides Access to Diskettes
Volume Management Provides Access to CDs
Volume Management Supplies Convenient Mount Points for Easier Access
Volume Management Creates Two Sets of Symbolic Links
Volume Management Can Be Limited by UFS Formats
19. Managing Software Topics
20. Software Administration (Overview)
Where to Find Software Administration Tasks
What's New in Software Management?
Overview of Software Packages
Tools for Managing Software
What Happens When You Add or Remove a Package
What You Should Know Before Adding or Removing Packages
Guidelines for Client Software Administration
Guidelines for Removing Packages
Avoiding User Interaction When Adding Packages
21. Software Administration (Tasks)
Commands for Handling Software Packages
Known Problem With Adding and Removing Packages
Adding Packages
Using a Spool Directory
Checking the Installation of Packages
Removing Packages From Servers and Standalone Systems
Adding and Removing Packages Using Admintool
22. Patch Administration (Overview)
What Is a Patch?
Tools For Managing Patches
Patch Distribution
Patch Numbering
What Happens When You Install a Patch
What Happens When You Remove a Patch
23. Managing Devices Topics
24. Device Management (Overview)
What's New in Device Management?
Where to Find Device Management Tasks
About Device Drivers
Automatic Configuration of Devices
Displaying Device Configuration Information
25. Configuring Devices
Adding a Peripheral Device to a System
Dynamic Reconfiguration and Hot-Plugging
SCSI Hot Plugging With the cfgadm Command
IA: PCI Hot-Plugging With the cfgadm Command
26. Accessing Devices (Overview)
Accessing Devices
Logical Disk Device Names
Logical Tape Device Names
Logical CD-ROM Device Names
27. Managing Disks Topics
28. Disk Management (Overview)
What's New in Disk Management?
Where to Find Disk Management Tasks
Introduction
Disk Terminology
About Disk Slices
The format Utility
About Disk Labels
Dividing a Disk Into Slices
29. Administering Disks (Tasks)
Administering Disks Task Map
Identifying Disks on a System
Formatting a Disk
Displaying Disk Slices
Creating and Examining a Disk Label
Recovering a Corrupted Disk Label
Adding a Third-Party Disk
Automatically Configuring SCSI Disk Drives
Repairing a Defective Sector
Tips and Tricks for Managing Disks
30. SPARC: Adding a Disk (Tasks)
SPARC: About System and Secondary Disks
SPARC: Adding a System or Secondary Disk Task Map
31. IA: Adding a Disk (Tasks)
IA: About System and Secondary Disks
IA: Adding a System or Secondary Disk Task Map
32. The format Utility (Reference)
Requirements or Restrictions for Using the format Utility
Recommendations for Preserving Information When Using format
Format Menu and Command Descriptions
Files Used by format (format.dat)
Rules for Input to format Commands
Associated format Man Pages
33. Managing File Systems Topics
34. Managing File Systems (Overview)
What's New in File Systems?
Using the Universal Disk Format (UDF) File System
Overview of File Systems
Types of File Systems
File System Administration Commands
The Default Solaris File Systems
Swap Space
The UFS File System
Mounting and Unmounting File Systems
Determining a File System's Type
35. Creating File Systems (Tasks)
Creating a UFS File System
Creating a Temporary File System (TMPFS)
Creating a Loopback File System (LOFS)
36. Mounting and Unmounting File Systems (Tasks)
Mounting File Systems
Mounting File Systems (/etc/vfstab File)
Mounting File Systems (mount Command)
Unmounting File Systems
37. The Cache File System (Tasks)
How CacheFS Works
Setting Up a Cached File System Task Map
Creating a Cache
Specifying a File System to Be Mounted in the Cache
Maintaining a Cached File System Task Map
Maintaining the Cache
Managing Your Cache File Systems With cachefspack
Packing Lists
Unpacking Files
Displaying Packed Files Information
Viewing Help on the cachefspack Command
cachefspack Errors
CacheFS Statistics
Prerequisites for Setting Up and Viewing the CacheFS Statistics
Setting Up CacheFS Statistics Task Map
CacheFS Logging
Viewing the Cache Size
Viewing the Statistics
The Cache Structure and Behavior
Consistency Checking of Cached File Systems With the Back File System
38. Configuring Additional Swap Space (Tasks)
About Swap Space
How Do I Know If I Need More Swap Space?
How Swap Space Is Allocated
Planning for Swap Space
Monitoring Swap Resources
Adding More Swap Space
Removing a Swap File From Use
39. Checking File System Integrity
File System Integrity
How the File System State Is Recorded
What fsck Checks and Tries to Repair
Modifying File System Checking at Boot Time
Interactively Checking and Repairing a UFS File System
Restoring a Bad Superblock
Syntax and Options for the fsck Command
40. UFS File System Reference
Default Directories for root (/) and /usr File Systems
The Platform-Dependent Directories
The Structure of UFS File System Cylinder Groups
Deciding on Custom File System Parameters
Commands for Creating a Customized File System
41. Backing Up and Restoring Data Topics
42. Backing Up and Restoring File Systems (Overview)
Where to Find Backup and Restore Tasks
Definition: Backing Up and Restoring File Systems
Why You Should Back Up File Systems
Choosing a Tape Device
Planning Which File Systems to Back Up
Overview of the Backup and Restore Commands
Choosing the Type of Backup
Guidelines for Scheduling Backups
Sample Backup Schedules
43. Backing Up Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Preparing to Do Backups
Doing Backups
44. Restoring Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Preparing to Restore Files and File Systems
Restoring Complete File Systems
Restoring Individual Files and Directories
Restoring Files and File Systems
45. The ufsdump and ufsrestore Commands (Reference)
How ufsdump Works
Options and Arguments for the ufsdump Command
The ufsdump Command and Security Issues
Options and Arguments for the ufsrestore Command
46. Copying UFS Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Commands for Copying File Systems
Copying File Systems Between Disks
Copying Directories Between File Systems (cpio Command)
Copying Files and File Systems to Tape
Copying Files to Tape (tar Command)
Copying Files to a Tape With pax
Copying Files and File Systems to Diskette
Copying Files With a Different Header Format
47. Managing Tape Drives (Tasks)
Choosing Which Media to Use
Backup Device Names
Displaying Tape Drive Status
Handling Magnetic Tape Cartridges
Guidelines for Drive Maintenance and Media Handling
Index
Numbers and Symbols
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
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Sun Microsystems, Inc.
以 PDF 格式下载本书 (1386 KB)