Appendix F Quick Reference for Basic Changes
This appendix is a quick reference for changes in common commands, files and directories, and daemons and standard processes.
Summary Tables
Table F-1 Basic Commands
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SunOS Release 4.x
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Solaris 7
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Comments
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lpr
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lp
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Basic default print command
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lpr -P printer
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lp -d printer
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Specifying a printer with the print command
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lpq
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lpstat -o
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Check the print queue of the default printer
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lpq -P printer
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lpstat -o printer
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Check the status of a specific printer and list print IDs
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lpstat -a
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Determine which printers are available (in the SunOS release 4.x software, you would check the /etc/printcap file)
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lprm print job#
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cancel request ID
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Cancel a print job
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cancel printer
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Alternate method for canceling a currently active print job
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ps -ax
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ps -ef
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Process status is the same but some of the options have changed
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pstat -s
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swap -s
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Prints information about swap space
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Table F-2 Advanced Commands
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SunOS Release 4.x
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Solaris 7
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Comments
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dump
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ufsdump
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For backing up file systems or specified files
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exportfs
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share resources
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Used to make specified resource listed in user's /etc/dfs/dfstab available for remote mount
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exportfs -a
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shareall
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Option to make all resources listed in user's /etc/dfs/dfstab available for mounting
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exportfs -u
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unshare resource
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Used to make resources unavailable
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mount -a
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mountall
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Mount all file systems specified in /etc/vfstab, where the mountall option is set
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restore
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ufsrestore
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For restoring files dumped to backup media
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showmount -d
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dfmounts option
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Lists mounted NFS file systems where option specifies machine name
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showmount -e
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dfshares option
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Lists shared (exported) NFS file systems
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umount -a
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umountall
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Unmount all file systems in /etc/vfstab, other than root, /proc, /var, and /usr
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Table F-3 Files and Directories
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SunOS Release 4.x
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Solaris 7
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Comments
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/var/spool/mail
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/var/mail
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Location for incoming mail
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/etc/fstab
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/etc/vfstab
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File system mount table
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/etc/exports
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/etc/dfs/dfstab
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Lists exported file systems
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/etc/mtab
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/etc/mnttab
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List of currently mounted resources read by the /etc/mount command
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/etc/xtab
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/etc/dfs/sharetab
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List of shareable resources
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/usr/bin
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/usr/bin and /usr/sbin
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/usr/sbin is available with Solaris executables
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/etc/aliases
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/etc/mail/aliases
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New location for local e-mail alias file
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/etc/printcap
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No longer exists
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Capability replaced by /usr/share/lib/terminfo and files in /etc/lp
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/etc/passwd
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/etc/passwd /etc/shadow
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Capability is shared with counterpart, the /etc/shadow file, which stores user's encrypted passwords and other information
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Table F-4 Daemons and Standard Processes
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SunOS Release 4.x
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Solaris 7
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Comments
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/usr/lib/lpd
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/usr/lib/lp/lpsched
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Print daemon
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/usr/etc/rpc.lockd
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/usr/lib/nfs/lockd
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Network lock daemon
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/usr/etc/rpc.mountd
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/usr/lib/nfs/mountd
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NFS mount request server
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/usr/etc/ypbind
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/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
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NIS binder process
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/usr/etc/nfsd
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/usr/lib/nfs/nfsd
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NFS daemon
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/usr/etc/biod
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No longer exists
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Block I/O daemon
Capability implemented in the kernel
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/etc/rc and /etc/rc.local
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/etc/rc[012356S].d
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System initialization scripts
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Table F-5 File and Command Differences
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SunOS Release 4.x
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Solaris 7
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ac
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sar
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add_services
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pkgadd
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arch
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uname -m
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bar
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Use cpio -H bar to retrieve
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biff -n
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chmod -o-x /dev/tty
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biff -y
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chmod -o+x /dev/tty
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cc
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Not available
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dbxtool
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debugger
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df
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df -k
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dketl
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Not available
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dkinfo
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prtvtoc
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du
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du -k
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dump
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ufsdump
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dumpfs
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Not available
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etherfind
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snoop
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exportfs
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share
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extract_files
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Not available
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extract_patch
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Not available
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extract_unbundled
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pkgadd
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fastboot
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reboot or init -6
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fasthalt
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init -0
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hostid
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sysdef -h
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hostname
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uname -n
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intr
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Not available
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leave
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Use cron and at
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lint
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Not available
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load
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pkgadd
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loadc
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pkgadd
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load_package
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Not available
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lpc
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lpadmin
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lpd
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lpsched
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lpq
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lpstat
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lpr
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lp
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lprm
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cancel
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lptest
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Not available
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mach
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uname -p
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modstat
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mount -a
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mount
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mount -F fstype [options]
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mountall
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modinfo
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mount_tfs
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mount -F fstype
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pax
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cpio
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paxcpio
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cpio
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portmap
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rpcbind
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printenv
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env
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ps -a
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ps -e
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ps -aux
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ps -el
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pstat
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sar
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pstat -s
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swap -s
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rdump
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ufsdump
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restore
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ufsrestore
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rm_client
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admintool
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rm_services
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Not available
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rpc.etherd
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Not available
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rpc.lockd
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lockd
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rpc.mountd
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mountd
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rpc.read
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Not available
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rpc.rquotad
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Not available
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rpc.showfhd
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showfhd
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rpc.statd
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statd
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rpc.user_agentd
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Not available
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rpc.yppasswdd
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Not available
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rpc.ypupdated
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ypupdated
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rrestore
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ufsrestore
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rusage
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Not available
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startup
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Not available
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swapon
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swap -a
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sys-config
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admintool
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umountall
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umount -a
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umount-tfs
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umount -F fstype
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unload
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pkgrm
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update
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fsflush
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uptime
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who -b
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users
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who -q
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vipw
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Not available
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wall
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Not available
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whereis
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Not available
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whoami
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id
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ypbatchupd
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Not available
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yppasswd
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Use nispasswd for NIS+
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ypserv
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Not available
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