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Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection
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System Administration Guide, Volume I
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System Administration Guide, Volume I
Book Information
Preface
Who Should Use This Book
How This Book Is Organized
Using AnswerBook2 to Read This Book
Ordering Sun Documents
SPARC and x86 Information
What Typographic Changes Mean
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
General Conventions
Part I Managing User Accounts and Groups
1. Managing User Accounts and Groups (Overview)
What Are User Accounts and Groups?
Guidelines for Managing User Accounts
Guidelines for Managing Groups
Tools for Managing User Accounts and Groups
What You Can Do With Admintool
Where User Account and Group Information Is Stored
Customizing a User's Work Environment
2. Setting Up and Maintaining User Accounts and Groups (Tasks)
Becoming Superuser (root)
Setting Up User Accounts Task Map
Maintaining User Accounts Task Map
Solaris User Registration
Part II Managing Server and Client Support
3. Managing Server and Client Support (Overview)
Where to Find Server and Client Tasks
What Are Servers and Clients?
What Does Support Mean?
Overview of System Types
Guidelines for Choosing System Types
Tools for Managing Server and Client Support
What You Can Do With Host Manager
What You Can't Do With Host Manager
Running Host Manager as Superuser
4. Managing Server and Client Support (Tasks)
Adding Server and Client Support Task Map
Maintaining Server and Client Support Task Map
Using the Host Manager Command-Line Interface to Automate Setup Tasks
Part III Shutting Down and Booting a System
5. Shutting Down and Booting a System (Overview)
What's New in Shutting Down and Booting a System?
Where to Find Shutting Down and Booting Tasks
Terminology
Guidelines for Shutting Down a System
Guidelines for Booting a System
Performing a Reconfiguration Boot
When to Shut Down a System
When to Boot a System
6. Run Levels and Boot Files (Tasks)
Run Levels
The /etc/inittab File
Run Control Scripts
Run Control Script Summaries
7. Shutting Down a System (Tasks)
When to Shut Down the System
8. Booting a SPARC System (Tasks)
SPARC: Using the Boot PROM
Booting a SPARC System
9. x86: Booting a System (Tasks)
Booting an x86 System
10. The Boot Process (Reference)
SPARC: The Boot PROM
SPARC: The Boot Process
SPARC: The Boot Process Details
x86: The PC BIOS
x86: Boot Subsystems
x86: The Boot Process
x86: The Boot Process Details
Part IV Managing Removable Media
11. Guidelines for Using CDs and Diskettes (Overview)
Where to Find Managing Removable Media Tasks
Features and Benefits
Comparison of Automatic and Manual Mounting
What You Can Do With Diskettes and CDs
12. Using CDs From the Command Line (Tasks)
Using CDs Task Map
Configuring Volume Management
13. Formatting and Using Diskettes From the Command Line (Tasks)
Formatting Diskettes Task Map
Using Diskettes Task Map
14. Using PCMCIA Memory Cards From the Command Line (Tasks)
Formatting PCMCIA Memory Cards Task Map
Using PCMCIA Memory Cards Task Map
15. How Volume Management Works (Reference)
Volume Management Mounts All Removable Media
Volume Management Provides Access to Diskettes
Volume Management Provides Access to CDs
Volume Management Supplies Convenient Mount Points for Easier Access
Volume Management Creates Two Sets of Symbolic Links
Volume Management Can Be Limited by UFS Formats
Part V Managing Software
16. Software Administration (Overview)
Where to Find Software Administration Tasks
Software Packages
Tools for Managing Software
What Happens When You Add or Remove a Package
What You Should Know Before Adding or Removing Packages
Guidelines for Client Software Administration
Guidelines for Removing Packages
Avoiding User Interaction When Adding Packages
17. Software Administration (Tasks)
Commands for Handling Software Packages
Known Problem With Adding and Removing Packages
Adding Packages
Using a Spool Directory
Adding Packages in a Homogeneous Client/Server Environment
Adding Packages in a Heterogeneous Client/Server Environment
Checking the Installation of Packages
Removing Packages From Servers and Standalone Systems
Adding and Removing Packages Using Admintool
18. Patch Administration (Overview)
What Is a Patch
Tools For Managing Patches
Patch Distribution
Patch Numbering
What Happens When You Install a Patch
What Happens When You Remove a Patch
Part VI Managing Devices
19. Device Management (Overview/Tasks)
What's New in Device Management?
Where to Find Device Management Tasks
About Device Drivers
Automatic Configuration of Devices
Adding a Peripheral Device to a System
Displaying Device Configuration Information
20. Accessing Devices (Overview)
Accessing Devices
Logical Disk Device Names
Logical Tape Device Names
Logical CD-ROM Device Names
Part VII Managing Disks
21. Disk Management (Overview)
Where to Find Disk Management Tasks
Introduction
Disk Terminology
About Disk Slices
The format Utility
About Disk Labels
Dividing a Disk Into Slices
22. Administering Disks (Tasks)
Administering Disks Task Map
Identifying Disks on a System
Formatting a Disk
Displaying Disk Slices
Creating and Examining a Disk Label
Recovering a Corrupted Disk Label
Adding a Third-Party Disk
Automatically Configuring SCSI Disk Drives
Repairing a Defective Sector
Tips and Tricks
23. SPARC: Adding a Disk (Tasks)
SPARC: About System and Secondary Disks
SPARC: Adding a System or Secondary Disk Task Map
24. x86: Adding a Disk (Tasks)
x86: About System and Secondary Disks
x86: Adding a System or Secondary Disk Task Map
25. The format Utility (Reference)
Requirements or Restrictions for Using the format Utility
Recommendations for Preserving Information When Using format
Format Menu and Command Descriptions
Files Used by format--format.dat
Rules for Input to format Commands
Associated Man Pages
Part VIII Managing File Systems
26. File Systems (Overview)
What's New in File Systems?
Introduction
Types of File Systems
File System Administration Commands
The Default Solaris File Systems
Swap Space
The UFS File System
Mounting and Unmounting File Systems
Determining a File System's Type
27. Creating File Systems (Tasks)
Creating a UFS File System
Creating a Temporary File System (TMPFS)
Creating a Loopback File System (LOFS)
28. Mounting and Unmounting File Systems (Tasks)
Mounting File Systems
Mounting File Systems Using the /etc/vfstab File
Mounting File Systems Using the mount Command
Unmounting File Systems
29. The Cache File System (Tasks)
How CacheFS Works
Setting Up a Cached File System Task Map
Creating a Cache
Specifying a File System to Be Mounted in the Cache
Maintaining a Cached File System Task Map
Maintaining the Cache
Managing Your Cache File Systems With cachefspack
Packing Lists
Unpacking Files
Displaying Packed Files Information
Viewing Help on the cachefspack Command
cachefspack Errors
CacheFS Statistics
Prerequisites for Setting Up and Viewing the CacheFS Statistics
Setting Up CacheFS Statistics Task Map
CacheFS Logging
Viewing the Cache Size
Viewing the Statistics
The Cache Structure and Behavior
Consistency Checking of Cached File Systems With the Back File System
30. Configuring Additional Swap Space (Tasks)
About Swap Space
How Do I Know If I Need More Swap Space?
How Swap Space Is Allocated
Planning for Swap Space
Monitoring Swap Resources
Adding More Swap Space
Removing a Swap File From Use
31. Checking File System Integrity
Understanding How the File System State Is Recorded
What fsck Checks and Tries to Repair
Modifying Automatic Boot Checking
Interactively Checking and Repairing a UFS File System
Restoring a Bad Superblock
Syntax and Options for the fsck Command
32. File System Reference
Default Directories for root (/) and /usr File Systems
The Platform-Dependent Directories
The Structure of UFS File System Cylinder Groups
Deciding on Custom File System Parameters
Commands for Creating a Customized File System
Part IX Backing Up and Restoring Data
33. Backing Up and Restoring File Systems (Overview)
Where to Find Backup and Restore Tasks
Definition: Backing Up and Restoring File Systems
Why You Should Back Up File Systems
Choosing a Tape Device
Planning Which File Systems to Back Up
Overview of the Backup and Restore Commands
Choosing the Type of Backup
Guidelines For Scheduling Backups
Sample Backup Schedules
34. Backing Up Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Preparing to Do Backups
Doing Backups
35. Restoring Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Preparing to Restore Files and File Systems
Restoring Complete File Systems
Restoring Individual Files and Directories
Restoring Files and File Systems
36. The ufsdump and ufsrestore Commands (Reference)
How ufsdump Works
Options and Arguments for the ufsdump Command
The ufsdump Command and Security Issues
Options and Arguments for the ufsrestore Command
37. Copying UFS Files and File Systems (Tasks)
Commands for Copying File Systems
Copying File Systems Between Disks
Copying Directories Between File Systems using the cpio Command
Copying Files and File Systems to Tape
Copying Files to Tape With tar
Copying Files to a Tape With pax
Copying Files and File Systems to Diskette
Copying Files With a Different Header Format
38. Managing Tape Drives (Tasks)
Choosing Which Media to Use
Backup Device Names
Displaying Tape Drive Status
Handling Magnetic Tape Cartridges
Guidelines for Drive Maintenance and Media Handling
A. The 64-bit Solaris Operating Environment
64-bit: Overview of the 64-bit Solaris Operating Environment
Troubleshooting 64-bit Solaris Boot Problems
64-bit: 64-bit Solaris Package Changes
Automatically Mounting 32-bit or 64-bit Applications
Index
Numbers and Symbols
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
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Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Fazer download desta apostila em PDF (1498 KB)