Solstice SyMON 1.3 User's Guide
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............................Contents


Preface
xvii

1. Solstice SyMON Overview
1
...Product Features 1
...Software Components 2
......Server Subsystem 4
..........Kernel Reader 5
..........Config Reader 5
..........Log Scanner 6
..........symond Daemon 6
......Event Manager 6
......Graphical User Interface 8
..........Launcher and Consoles 8
..........Information Messages 10
..........Error and Warning Messages 10
...Monitoring Hardware, System Performance, Alarms,
......and Events 11
......Monitoring Hardware Status 11
..........Physical View 11
..........Logical View 11
..........Online Diagnostics 11
......Monitoring System Performance 12
..........Kernel Data Catalog 12
..........System Meters 12
..........Log Viewer 13
..........Process Viewer 13
......Monitoring Alarms and Events 13
..........Event Generator 14
..........Event Viewer 14
...Interaction with SunReMon 14

2. Installing Solstice SyMON
17
...Installation Requirements 17
......Installing the Software 19
......Installing Solstice SyMON from the Updates CD 19
..........Mounting the CD 19
......Installing Packages 21
......Updating Solstice SyMON from a Previous Release 21
..........Identifying Previously Installed Packages with
..........pkginfo 21
......Installing the man Pages 25
......Setting Up Your Environment 26
......Configuring Solstice SyMON 28
......Starting Solstice SyMON 29
...Exiting the GUI 30
...Shutting Down Solstice SyMON 31
...Removing Solstice SyMON 31
...Troubleshooting 33
...Installing and Setting Up SNMP Traps 33

3. Using the Solstice SyMON Consoles
35
...Invoking the Solstice SyMON GUI 35
...Launcher Window 36
...Monitoring Hardware Status 37
......Using the Physical View Console 37
..........Displaying a Detailed View of a Component 38
..........Limitations of the Physical View 39
..........Using the Show Information Window 40
..........Using the Copy Information Window 41
..........Using the Close Options 42
..........Locating Troublesome Components 42
......Using the Logical View 42
..........Expanding and Collapsing the Hierarchical
..........Diagram 45
..........Summary of Expanding and Collapsing the
..........Hierarchical Diagram 45
..........Limitations of the Logical View 45
..........Using the Show Information Window 46
..........Using the Copy Information Window 46
......Using the Online Diagnostics Console 47
......Commands Menu 50
......View Menu 51
..........Additional Information on SunVTS 52
...Monitoring System Performance 52
......Using the Kernel Data Catalog 52
..........Kernel Data Catalog Instruments 53
..........Building System Meter Windows 54
......Customizing a System Meter 55
......Displaying the System Meter Graphs 60
..........Saving and Redisplaying System Meter
..........Configurations 61
......Using the Log Viewer 62
..........View Menu in the Log File Viewer Window 63
..........Searching for Log File Entries 63
..........Search Criteria and Results 66
...Using the Process Viewer 66
......Customizing the Process Viewer Display 68
..........Resizing Columns 69
...Monitoring Alarms and Events 69
......Using the Event Viewer 69
..........Event Viewer Menus 71
..........Acknowledging and Deleting Events 71
..........Customizing the Event Viewer and Process Viewer . 72
...Troubleshooting 74

4. Understanding and Writing
...Event Rules 75
...Overview of Event Rules 75
......Terminology 76
......Types of Event Rules 77
......Description of Rules Files 78
......Special Characters 80
......Reserved Words 81
......Attributes 81
...MULTI Rules 83
...Rule Functions 84
......alarm 84
......crnode 85
......debug 85
......dynlink 86
......end_alarm 86
......findlist 87
......findstatus 89
......findvalue 89
......getfield 90
......get_parameter 91
......gettime 92
......hotlist 92
......load 93
......mailto 94
......putfield 94
......put_parameter 95
......snmp 96
......syslog 97
...Hierarchies 97
...Writing Event Rules 98
......Config Reader 99
..........Determining the Path for the Config Reader 100
......Kernel Reader 102
..........Determining the Path for the Kernel Reader 103
......Log Scanner 104
..........Event Generator and Log Scanner Tasks 104
..........Partial Listing of RULE 10000 and Description 105
..........Guidelines for Using LOG_RULES 106
......Event Generator 106
..........Getting Functions 107
..........Locating Rule Files 107
...Verifying and Activating Rules 108
......Verifying New Event Rules 108
......Activating New or Modified Event Rules 108
......Debugging Tips 109
...Troubleshooting 110
...Rule Examples 110
......Simple Rules 110
..........Simple Rule Example 1: RULE 0 110
..........Simple Rule Example 2: RULE 403 112
......Complex Rules 113
..........Complex Rule Example 1: RULE 102 113
..........Complex Rule Example 2: RULE 1201 115
..........Complex Rule Example 3: RULE 100 118
..........Complex Rule Example 4: RULE 106 120

5. Command Line Options
123
...Options to Solstice SyMON 123
......colorMap 124
......dragthreshold 124
......flashDuration 124
......flashInterval 125
......heartbeatInterval 126
......help 126
......installDir 126
......interval 127
......minWait 127
......pruneTime 128
......rpcNum 128
......session 129
......target 129
......tempPruneTime 129
......vtsui 130

6. Troubleshooting
131
...Troubleshooting Tips 131

A. Kernel Reader
137
...Kernel Reader Data Hierarchy 137

B. Config Reader
143
...Terminology 144
...Data Hierarchy 144
......Ultra Enterprise 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 145
......SPARCserver 1000/1000E and SPARCcenter 2000/2000E . 155
......Ultra Enterprise 2 and 150 Systems 160

C. Installing SNMP Traps
169
...Installing SNMP Traps 169

D. Default Solstice SyMON 1.3 Rules
173

Glossary
179

Index
183