Index

Symbols

	165
!	59, 65, 149
-	145
"	73, 158
",	73, 158
#	156
#>	156
(	53, 71, 156
(.)	156
)	71, 156
*	145
*/	145
+	48
+	145, 149
,	68, 153
.	48
.	69
."	65, 72, 73, 157
.(	73, 158
/	145
:	52, 53, 63, 152
;	52, 63, 152
<	78, 160
<#	156
<=	78, 160
<>	78, 160
=	78, 160
>	78, 79, 160
> =	78, 160
@	59, 64, 65, 149
[']	66, 153
\	71, 72, 156
'	65, 66, 153
·	155

Numerics

0<	78, 160
0<=	79, 160
0<>	79, 160
0=	79, 160
0>	79, 160
0>=	79, 160
2constant	63, 152
2drop	51, 144
2dup	51, 145
2over	51, 145
2rot	51, 145
2swap	51, 145
3drop	51, 145

3dup	51, 145

A

abort	86, 162
abort"	86, 162
accept	71, 156
again	82, 161
alias	63, 152
aligned	57, 148
alloc-mem	61, 151
allot	68, 153
alternate address space commands	168
and	146
arithmetic functions
.....32-bit data type conversion	147
.....64-bit data type conversion	147
.....address arithmetic	57, 148
.....address arithmetic, 64-bit	58, 149
.....bit-wise logical operators	146
.....data type conversion, 64-bit	56
.....double number	55, 147
.....single-precision	54, 145
ascii	71, 72, 156
ASCII constants	159
assembly language commands	155
auto-boot?	15, 25, 29, 36, 141
aux!	168
aux@	168

B

banner	33, 38, 141
base	70
begin	82, 161
beginloops	82
bell	159
between	79, 160
binary executable programs	92, 94
bl	73, 158
bljoin	56, 147
>body	68, 153
body	68
body>	153
boot	30, 31, 32, 39, 88, 89, 140, 162
boot command options	140
boot-command	13, 15, 25, 141
boot-device	14, 15, 20, 25, 141
boot-file	14, 15, 20, 25, 141
booting failures	116 to 119
bounds	54, 146
+bp	100, 101, 163
.bp	100, 163
-bp	100, 163
--bp	100, 163
bpoff	100, 164
.breakpoint	100, 164
breakpoint commands	100, 163
......go	99
bs	159
buffer:	63, 152
bwjoin	56, 147
bxjoin	56, 147
byte-load	88, 162

C

/c	57, 148
/c*	57, 148
c,	68, 153
c;	155
c@	83
ca+	57, 148
ca1+	57, 148
cache manipulation commands	168
cache-off	168
cache-on	168
call opcode	97
callback	166
.calls	66, 153
case	81, 161
catch	166
cdata!	168

cdata@	168
cell+	57, 148
cells	57, 148
changing the number base	70, 155
char+	57, 148
chars	57, 148
clear	51, 144
clear-cache	168
code	155
colon definitions	52
command line editor	76 to 78
.....optional command completioncommands	78, 160
.....optional commands	159
.....optional history commands	77
.....required commands	76
command security mode	30
comments in Forth code	72
comp	59, 150
comparison commands	78, 160
[compile]	154
compile	68, 154
	68
compiling data into the dictionary	68, 153
.....64-bit	69
configuration variable commandprimitives	142
configuration variables
.....displaying	27
.....Sbus
............sbus-probe-list	26, 142
.....setting	27, 29, 142
.....standard
............auto-boot?	15, 25, 36, 141
............boot-command	13, 15, 25, 141
............boot-device	14, 15, 20, 25, 141
............boot-file	14, 15, 20, 25, 141
............diag-device	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
............diag-file	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
............diag-level	141
............diag-switch?	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
............fcode-debug?	26, 141
............input-device	26, 35, 141
............nvramrc	26, 141
............oem-banner	26, 32, 141
............oem-banner?	26, 32, 141
............oem-logo	32, 141
............oem-logo?	26, 32, 141
............output-device	26, 35, 141
............screen-#columns	26, 35, 142
............screen-#rows	26, 35, 142
............security-#badlogins	26, 30, 142
............security-mode	26, 30, 142
............security-password	26, 30, 142
............use-nvramrc?	26, 142
configuration variablesoem-logo	26
constant	63, 152
count	73, 158
cpeek	59, 149
cpoke	59, 150
(cr	72, 157
cr	72, 157
$create	63
create	63, 152
creating
......custom banner	33
......dictionary entries	63
......new commands	52
......new logo	34
ctag!	168
ctag@	168
ctrace	98, 169

D

.d	46, 65, 70, 71
d-	54, 55, 146, 147
d#	70
d+	55, 147
data preservation after system crash	115
(debug	102, 165
debug	102, 165
debugger commands

.....(debug	102, 165
.....$	102, 165
.....?	102, 165
.....c	101, 164
.....d	101, 164
.....debug	102, 165
.....debug-off	102, 165
.....f	101, 164
.....g	101, 164
.....h	102, 165
.....q	102, 165
.....resume	102, 165
.....s	102, 165
.....space-bar	102, 165
.....stepping	102, 165
.....tracing	102, 165
.....u	101, 164
debug-off	102, 165
decimal	46, 70
defer	63, 65, 152
defining words	63, 152
depth	51, 144
dev	7, 139
devalias	6, 139
device
.....aliases	6
.....node characteristics	3
.....path names	4
.....tree display/traversal	7, 139
device-end	7, 139
device-specifier	17
diag-device	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
diag-file	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
diag-level	141
diagnostic
.....boot from device	37
.....boot from file	37
.....routines	19
.....switch setting	37
diagnostic test commands	140
diagnostic-mode?	19
diag-switch?	14, 19, 25, 37, 141
dictionary of commands	63
digit	156
+dis	97, 163
dis	97, 163
disassembler commands	97, 163
displaying current variable settings	28
displaying registers	97
dl	88, 163
dlbin	88, 163
dload	88, 163
?do	84, 162
do	84, 162
doloops	83
does>	63, 152
drop	51, 144
dump	45, 59, 61, 150
?dup	51, 145
dup	51, 52, 145

E

editing script contents	39
eject-floppy	166
else	80, 161
emergency keyboard chords	29, 170
emit	72, 157
endcase	81, 161
end-code	155
endof	81, 161
.enet-addr	141
erase	59, 150
/etc/remote	108
Ethernet
......displaying the address	23
eval	86, 88, 162, 163
evaluate	88, 162
execute	86, 162
exit	86, 162
exit?	72, 157
expect	71, 156
extended diagnostics, running	37

F

false	79, 160
FCode interpreter	2
FCode programs	94
fcode-debug?	26, 141
field	64, 152
file	108
file loading commands	88, 162
fill	59, 150
$find	66, 153
find	66, 153
find-device	7, 139
finish-loop	100, 164
firmware-version	166
flags	78
flush-cache	168
fm/mod	55, 147
forget	154
formatted output commands	157
Forth
.....command format	44
.....monitor	2
.....programs	89, 93
.....Source-level Debugger	101, 164
forth	166
Forth monitor	2
frame buffer	74
free-mem	61, 151
.fregisters	98, 169
ftrace	106, 166
full security mode	31

G

get-msecs	165
?go	88, 162
go	30, 31, 32, 39, 88, 99, 100, 101, 163, 164
gos	100, 164

H

.h	65, 70, 71
h#	70, 156
help	10, 140
here	69, 154
hex	46, 70, 156
history mechanism	76
hold	156
hop	100, 164
hops	100, 164

I

i	84, 85, 162
.a+	148
.a1+	148
.idprom	23, 141
if	80, 161
immediate	69, 154
init-program	88, 163
input	74, 158
input-device	26, 35, 75, 141
install-console	38
.instruction	100, 164
invert	55, 146
io	74, 75, 158
iomap?	167
iomap-page	167
iomap-pages	167
iopgmap!	167
iopgmap@	167

J

j	84, 162

K

key	71, 157
key?	71, 72, 83, 110, 157
keyboard	75
keyboard chords	29, 170

L

/l	57, 148
/l*	57, 148
<l@	60, 151
l,	68, 153
l@	59
la+	57
la1+	57
label	155
lbflip	56, 147
lbflips	59, 150
lbsplit	56, 147
lcc	73, 158
?leave	84, 162
leave	84, 162
left-parse-string	73, 158
lflips	59, 150
#line	157
line editor commands	76
literal	69, 154
load	88, 163
load-base	88, 163
loading/executing files
.....FCode/Binary over serial port A	92
.....Forth text over a serial port	89
.....over Ethernet	93
.....withboot	89
.....withload	90
.locals	98, 169
+loop	84, 162
loop	84, 162
loops
.....conditional	82
.....counted	83
lpeek	59, 150
lpoke	59, 150
ls	7, 139
lshift	146
lwsplit	56, 147
lxjoin	56, 147

M

m*	55, 147
manipulating text strings	73, 158
map?	151, 166
map-page	167
map-pages	167
map-region	167
map-segments	167
max	54, 146
memmap	166
memory
......accessing	58, 59, 149
......accessing,64-bit	60, 151
......mapping primitives	167
min	54, 146
miscellaneous operations	166
*/mod	54
/mod	54
mod	54, 146
move	60
ms	165
multiprocessor commands	166

N

/n	57, 148
/n*	57, 149
na+	57, 149
na1+	57, 149
negate	54
nip	51, 145
nodefault-bytes	142
noop	166
noshowstack	47, 70, 155
not	55
notation
......stack comments	49, 137
%npc	99
null modem cable	108
$number	156
number display	69, 155

numeric output primitives	156
$nvalias	39
nvalias	39, 143
nvedit	39, 41, 143
.....keyboard command summary	40, 143
nvquit	39, 143
NVRAM	25
NVRAMRC
.....editor commands	143
.....nvramrccommand	26, 141
nvrecover	39, 143
nvrun	39, 143
nvstore	39, 143
$nvunalias	39
nvunalias	39, 143

O

obio	166
obmem	166
oem-banner	26, 32, 141
oem-banner?	26, 32, 34, 141
oem-logo	26, 32, 33, 141
oem-logo?	26, 32, 34, 141
of	81, 161
off	60, 150
on	60, 150
or	146
origin	69, 154
#out	157
output	74, 158
output-device	26, 35, 75, 141
over	51, 145

P

p"	158
pack	73, 158
pagesize	167
parentheses	71
parse	71, 157
parse-word	71, 157
password	31, 39, 142
(patch)	69, 154
patch	69, 154
%pc	99
pgmap!	167
pgmap?	167
pgmap@	167
physical address	58
pick	51, 145
plug-in device drivers	1
postpone	69, 154
power cycle	43, 74
power-on
......banner	23, 33
......initialization sequence	113
printenv	28, 142
probe-all	38
probe-scsi	11, 20, 140
program counter	99
program execution controlcommands	86, 162
prompt	53, 81
.properties	7, 8, 139
pwd	7, 139

Q

quit	86, 162

R

.r	69, 155
>r	51
r>	51
r@	51
rb@	88
reading/writing registers
......SPARC machines	98, 169
......Sun-4u machines	168
recurse	69
recursive	69, 154

redirecting input/output	74, 158
.registers	98, 169
repeat	82, 161
reset-all	24, 30, 32, 39, 166
resetting
.....configuration variables todefaults	29
.....the system	24
resume	102, 165
return	100, 164
returnl	100, 164
rmap!	167
rmap@	167
roll	51, 145
-rot	51, 145
rot	51, 145
rshift	55, 146

S

#s	156
.s	69, 155
s>d	55, 147
safe-parse-word	157
sbus	166
sbus-probe-list	26, 142
screen-#columns	26, 35, 142
screen-#rows	26, 35, 142
script	38
.....commands that may not be used	39
.....editor commands	39
SCSI devices
.....determining	20
searching the dictionary	66, 153
secondary boot program	16
security
.....command	30
.....full	31
.....password	31
security-#badlogins	26, 30, 142
security-mode	26, 30, 142
security-password	26, 30, 142
(see)	66, 95, 153
see	7, 66, 95 to 96, 139, 153
segmentsize	167
serial ports	74
set-default	27, 29, 142
set-defaults	27, 29, 142
$setenv	142
setenv	29, 31, 142
setenv security-mode	39
set-pc	98, 99, 169
setting
......default input/output devices	35
......firmware security	30
......security password	31
......serial port characteristics	36
show-devs	7, 9, 139, 141
show-sbus	23, 141
showstack	47, 69, 155
$sift	66
sift	153
sifting	66, 153
sign	156
skip	101, 164
sm/rem	55, 147
smap!	167
smap?	167
smap@	167
space	72, 157
space-bar	102, 165
spacec!	168
spacec?	168
spacec@	168
spaced!	168
spaced?	168
spaced@	168
spacel!	168
spacel?	168
spacel@	168
spaces	72, 157
spacew!	169
spacew?	169

spacew@	169
SPARC registers
.....%g0 - %g7	169
.....%i0 - %i7	98, 169
.....%l0 - %l7	169
.....%npc	98, 99, 169
.....%o0 - %o7	98, 169
.....%pc	98, 99, 169
specifyingauto-bootdevice	36
.speed	141
stack
.....description	47
.....diagram	48
.....manipulation commands	51, 144
stack comments
.....notation	49, 137
standard
.....oem-logo	26
state	69, 154
.step	100, 164
step	101, 164
stepping	102, 165
steps	101, 164
Stop	115, 170
Stop-A	75, 115, 170
Stop-D	115, 170
Stop-F	115, 170
Stop-N	115, 170
strings, manipulating	73, 158
struct	64, 152
suppress-banner	38, 143
swap	145
switch-cpu	166
symbol table	97
sync	115, 166

T

terminal	74
test	20, 140
test-all	140
testing
......clock	22
......diskette drive	21
......memory	21
......network connection	20, 22
text input commands	71, 156
text output commands	72, 157
then	80, 161
throw	166
till	101, 164
time utilities	165
TIP problems	110
TIP window	107, 108
to	69, 98, 154, 169
tracing	102, 165
trailing	158
-trailing	73
.traps	24, 141
true	79, 160
ttya	75
ttyb	75
tuck	145
type	72, 157

U

(u.)	156
u.	70, 155
u.r	70, 155
u/mod	54, 146
u<	79, 160
u<=	79, 160
u>	79, 160
u>=	79, 160
u2/	55, 146
um*	55, 147
um/mod	55, 147
unaligned-l!	150
until	82, 161
upc	73, 158
use-nvramrc?	26, 142
User Interface

.....command line editor	76 to 78
............optional command completioncommands	78, 160
............optional commands	159
............optional history commands	77
............required commands	76

V

value	64, 152
variable	64, 65, 152
.version	24, 141
virtual address	58

W

/w	57, 149
/w*	57, 149
<w@	60, 151
w	98, 169
w,	68, 153
w@	59
wa+	57, 149
wa1+	57, 149
watch-clock	22, 140
watch-net	23, 140
wbflip	56, 147
wbflips	60
wbsplit	56, 147
wflips	151
while	82, 161
.window	98, 169
within	79, 160
wljoin	56, 147
word	71, 157
words	7, 10, 45, 66, 139, 153
wpeek	60, 151
wpoke	60, 151
wxjoin	56, 147

X

/x	58, 149
/x*	58, 149
x!	60, 151
x,	69, 151
x@	59, 60, 151
xa+	58, 149
xa1+	58, 149
xbflip	56, 147
xbflips	61, 148, 151
xbsplit	56, 148
xlflip	56, 148
xlflips	61, 148, 151
xlsplit	56, 148
xor	55, 146
xwflip	56, 148
xwflips	61, 148, 151
xwsplit	56, 148