SPARCcluster HA Server Software Planning and Installation Guide
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............................Contents


Preface
xv

1. Introduction
1-1
....1.1 Features Provided 1-1
....1.2 Data Protection Provided 1-2
....1.3 Supported Hardware 1-2
....1.4 Getting Help 1-3
....1.5 Glossary 1-3

2. Planning and Installation Overview
2-1
....2.1 Planning Overview 2-1
....2.2 Functional Diagram 2-2
....2.3 Installation Procedure Overview 2-6

3. Installation Planning
3-1
....3.1 Planning Your Configuration 3-1
......3.1.1 Network Configuration 3-3
......3.1.2 Physical and Logical Host Names 3-8
......3.1.3 Data Services 3-9
......3.1.4 Planning Your Disk Requirements 3-9
......3.1.5 Mirroring 3-10
......3.1.6 Trans Devices 3-10
......3.1.7 Hot Spares 3-11
......3.1.8 Disk Space Growth 3-11
......3.1.9 Total Storage Requirement 3-12
......3.1.10 Size and Number of Disk Drives 3-12
......3.1.11 Number of SPARCstorage Arrays 3-13
......3.1.12 Size of Servers 3-13
......3.1.13 Power Sources and Location for Configurations 3-15
......3.1.14 Type of Configuration 3-17
......3.1.15 Data on Local Disks 3-17
......3.1.16 Planning Your Multi-host File System Hierarchy 3-18
......3.1.17 File System Size and Disk Layout 3-19
......3.1.18 Size of Disksets 3-19
......3.1.19 Metadevice Naming and Creation 3-21
......3.1.20 Migrating Existing Data 3-23
......3.1.21 Backing Up Multi-host Data 3-23
....3.2 Configuration Rules That Improve Reliability 3-23
....3.3 Configuration Restrictions 3-26

4. Hardware Installation Information
4-1
....4.1 SPARCcluster High Availability Hardware Installation . 4-1
....4.2 SPARCstation 4 Installation 4-2
....4.3 SPARCcenter 2000 Installation 4-2
....4.4 SPARCserver 1000 Installation 4-3
....4.5 SPARCstorage Arrays Installation 4-3
....4.6 Terminal Concentrator Installation 4-4

5. Solaris 2.4 Installation
5-1
....5.1 Installation Rules 5-1
....5.2 Selecting the Size of the Root Slice 5-2
....5.3 Sizing File Systems for Install 5-6
........· How to Install Solaris on the Administration
...........Workstation 5-7
........· How to Install the Terminal Concentrator 5-8
........· How to Install Solaris on the Solstice HA Servers . 5-10

6. Installing the Packages and Patches
6-1
....6.1 Packages to Be Installed 6-1
........· How to Add the Required Packages and Patches 6-2
....6.2 Path Requirements 6-30
....6.3 Viewing AnswerBook Online Documentation 6-31

7. Setting Up Name Services
...and Networks 7-1
....7.1 Overview of Tasks 7-1
....7.2 Updates To Name Service Entries 7-3
....7.3 Automatic Changes to /etc/nsswitch.conf 7-3
....7.4 Updates to /etc Files 7-5
....7.5 Setting Up Private Networks 7-7
....7.6 Setting Up /.rhosts Files 7-8
....7.7 Editing /etc/syslog.conf 7-8

8. Creating the Configuration
8-1
....8.1 Overview of Tasks 8-1
....8.2 Preparing to Run hasetup 8-2
........· How to Run hasetup 8-3

9. Metadevice Creation on Local and Multi-host Disks
9-1
....9.1 Overview of Tasks 9-1
....9.2 Metadevice Considerations 9-2
......9.2.1 Diversity of the Configuration 9-2
......9.2.2 Availability of the Configuration 9-3
......9.2.3 Performance Issues 9-5
......9.2.4 Takeover and Metadevice State Database Issues 9-6
......9.2.5 Managing the Metadevice Name Space 9-6
....9.3 Creation of Metadevices on Multi-host Disks 9-12
........· How to Create Metadevices Using metatool 9-12
........· How to Create Metadevices Using the md.tab File 9-13
....9.4 Logging File Systems on the Local Disk 9-13
....9.5 Setting Up Slices on Multi-host Disks 9-14
....9.6 Setting Up Metadevices for HA-ORACLE 9-14
....9.7 Setting Up Metadevices for HA-NFS 9-14
....9.8 Setting Up Hot Spares 9-14

10. Setting Up Data Service Classes
10-1
...10.1 Overview of Tasks 10-1
...10.2 Setting Up HA-ORACLE 10-2
........· How to Prepare Solstice HA Servers for ORACLE
...........Installation 10-2
......10.2.1 Creating an ORACLE Database and Setting Up
...........HA-ORACLE 10-5
........· How to Prepare the Logical Hosts for ORACLE
...........Databases 10-5
........· How to Create an ORACLE Database and Set Up
...........HA-ORACLE 10-6
......10.2.2 HA-ORACLE Client Set Up 10-10
...10.3 Setting Up HA-NFS 10-10
........· How to Share HA-NFS File Systems 10-11
........· How to Set Up a Multi-host UFS File System 10-13
...10.4 Bringing the Solstice HA Servers On Line 10-16

11. Verification and Validation
11-1
...11.1 Overview of Tasks 11-1
...11.2 Running the hacheck Command 11-2
...11.3 Running the haswitch Command 11-2
...11.4 Performing Physical and Manual Tests 11-3
...11.5 Performing the Fault Detection Test 11-4
...11.6 Verify HA-ORACLE Setup 11-4
...11.7 Verify SPARCstorage Array Firmware 11-4
...11.8 Power Sequence Testing a SPARCcluster 1000 11-5
...11.9 Power Sequence Testing a SPARCcluster 2000 11-6

A. Error Messages
A-1
...A.1 hacheck Error Messages A-1
...A.2 hasetup Error Messages A-9

B. Terminal Concentrator Security
B-1
....B.1 Security Concepts B-1
....B.2 Using Security B-2
......B.2.1 Enabling Security B-3
......B.2.2 Setting Up Host-based Security B-3
......B.2.3 Local Virtual CLI Password B-5
......B.2.4 Concentrator Administrative Password B-6
....B.3 Setting Port Security B-7
....B.4 Port Server and CLI Security B-8
....B.5 Security on Virtual CLI Connections B-9
....B.6 PPP Security B-10
....B.7 Host-based Security B-10
......B.7.1 Defining a Security Server B-11
......B.7.2 Creating the acp_dialup File B-12
......B.7.3 Creating User Password Files B-13
......B.7.4 Setting Up Connection Security B-14
......B.7.5 Creating the ACP Encryption Keys File B-16
......B.7.6 Logging Security Events B-18
......B.7.7 Modifying the Supplied Security Application B-18
....B.8 Securing the Network B-21
......B.8.1 The Concentrator Administrative Password B-22
......B.8.2 Protecting Ports from Unauthorized Access B-22
......B.8.3 Protecting the Superuser CLI B-22
......B.8.4 Preventing Unauthorized Access to na B-23
...Index I-1