Index

Symbols

-, command option designator	21
!,See exclamation point (!)
#,See pound sign (#)
$,See dollar sign ($)
%,See percent sign (%)
&,See ampersand (&)
*,See asterisk (*)
+,mailx folder designator	112
.,See dot (.)
.., parent directory	35 to 36, 46
/,See forward slash (/)
:,See colon (:)
;,See semicolon (;)
>, redirect symbol	21
?,See question mark (?)
@,See at sign (@)
\,See backslash (\)
\<,vi search command	89
\>,vi search command	89
^,See carat (^)
|, pipe symbol	22
~,See tilde (~ ); tilde commands (mailx)

Numerics

-9 option (kill command)	67

A

A command (vi)	78
a command (vi)	78
-a option
.....lpstat command	132
.....ls command	46
aborting,See canceling; undoing
absolute permissions	50 to 53
.....See also permissions
accelerators,See keyboard equivalents
access control mechanisms	202 to 203
.....See also permissions ; security
accounts
.....defined	1
.....managing user accounts	217
adding
.....fax modem	223
.....groups	217
.....hosts	217, 220
.....printers	217, 221
.....RS-232 interface	223
.....serial port services	217, 222
.....software	217
.....user accounts	217

ADJUST mouse button	xvii
adjusting nominal profile	159
Administration Tool,Seeadmintool
admintool	217 to 222
.....Groups	217
.....Hosts	217, 220
.....overview	184, 217 to 218
.....Printers	217, 222
.....Serial Ports	217, 222
.....Software	217
.....Users	217
.....using	218 to 219
Again operation, keyboard equivalent	4
aging passwords	65
alias environment variable	150
aliases (C shell)	150
aliases (mail)	115 to 120
.....case sensitivity	118
.....defined	115
......mailrc file compared to/etc/aliases file	120
.....private	115
.....public	117
.....sending letters to
............/etc/aliases aliases	119 to 120
.............mailrc aliases	116 to 117
.....setting up
............in.mailrc file	115 to 117
............in/etc/aliases file	117 to 120
aliases file,See/etc/aliases file
ambient light, and monitors	162
ampersand (&)
.....background symbol	23
.....escaping	61
.....mailx prompt	101
.....metacharacter	58
.....searching for	60
.....system prompt returned to windowby	156, 157
antiglare treatment	162
appending text (vi)	78
applications, unexpected terminationof	243
apropos command	25
arrow keys, moving with (vi)	76
asterisk (*)
......grep command operator	59 to 60, 61
......mailx saved-letter designator	111
......metacharacter	58
......searching for	60
......wildcard character
............changing permissions with	49, 52
............copying files with	29
............deleting files with	31
............grep command	59 to 60
............vi search command	89
at sign (@)
......in e-mail addresses	98
......in passwords	64
-auth option (openwin command)	204
authorization protocols	203 to 205
......MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1authorization protocol	203, 204 to 206, 207
......SUN-DES-1 authorizationprotocol	204 to 205, 206, 208
Automated Security Enhancement Tool(ASET)	187
autowrap, command entry and	19

B

~b command (mailx)	121
B command (vi)	76
b command (vi)	76
-B option (fdformat utility)	228
-b option (fdformat utility)	228
"back" command (vi)	76
Back Space key	vi and, 76
background, running commands in	23
backslash (\)
......\< and \>vi search commands	89
......command continuation symbol	19
......as escape character	58, 61 to 62, 88
......escaping	61, 88
......metacharacter	58
......searching for	60

backward searching (vi)	87
banner page suppression (lp)	127
base names	42
Bcc: prompt (mailx)	108, 121
bdiff command	41
beginning of file, deleting from (vi)	82
beginning of line
.....inserting text at (vi)	79
.....moving to (vi)	76
.....searching for (vi)	88
beginning of word
.....moving to (vi)	76
.....searching for (vi)	89
/bin directory	33
/bin/csh command	146
.....See also C shell
/bin/ksh command	146
.....See also Korn shell
/bin/sh command	146
.....See also Bourne shell
Black Level control, adjusting	163
blind carbon copies (mailx)	108, 121
block operations,See copying; deleting;moving
Bootparams command	187
bottom device modifier	15
bottom of screen, moving to (vi)	77
Bourne shell
.....command for	146
.....command prompt for	148, 151
.....as default shell	2
.....environment variables for,See.profile file
.....help for	2
.....home directory specification	35
.....OpenWindows quick start up and	9 to 10
.....user profile file for,See.profile file
breaking lines (vi)	80
Brightness control, adjusting	163
buffer (vi)	73
.....See also named buffers (vi)

C

~c command (mailx)	108, 121
c command (mailx)	111
C command (vi)	79
-c option
......lp command	127
......lpstat command	132
c option (tar command)	231
C shell
......command for	146
......command prompt for	148, 152
......environment variables for,See.cshrc file
......help for	2
......home directory specification	34 to 35
......OpenWindows quick start up and	9, 10
......repeating commands and	20
......user profile files for,See.cshrc file;.login file
calibrated profile	160
calibrating, color monitors	159 to 173
calibration
.......See also monitors
......concepts	159 to 161
......interrupting	170
calibration puck	159
......connecting	165
......errors	171 to 172
......use	160
Calibrator Tool	160
......allocation problem	173
......error messages	171 to 173
......quitting	170
......running	165 to 170
......starting	166
"Calibrator Tool is not functioningproperly" message	172
campus area networks (CAN)
......See also networks
......defined	135
cancel command	132 to 133, 182
canceling

.....consulted search-and-replace	90
.....displaying	25
.....mailx letters
............if screen freezes duringentry	107
............unsent letters	107, 121
.....print requests	132 to 133
.....remote connection	138
CANs (campus area networks)
.....See also networks
.....defined	135
Caps Lock key	vi and, 72
carat (^)
.....beginning-of-line command (vi)	76, 88
.....grep command operator	58, 61
.....searching for	60
carbon copies (mailx)	108, 121
case sensitivity
.....aliases (/etc/aliases file)	118
.....command names	18
.....searching files	56
.....vi
............command names	72, 76
............searches	87
case, changing (vi)	95
cat command	31
cc command (vi)	79
Cc: prompt (mailx)	108, 121
cd command	34 to 36, 148
CDPATH environment variable	148
changing
.....See also swapping
.....access to server	205 to 208
.....authorization protocol	204
.....case (vi)	95
.....command prompt	151 to 152
.....directories	34 to 36, 148
.....groups	217
.....hosts	217
.....keyboard	189 to 198
.....passwords	64 to 65
.....permissions	47 to 53, 153 to 154
.....printer setup	217, 221
......serial port services	217, 222
......text
............from command line	18
............e-mail (unsent)	99
............fromvi	71, 79 to 81
......user accounts	217
......vi mode	71
......viewing environment	161 to 163
......working directory	34 to 36
.......xinitrc file	8, 178 to 179
character strings, defined	87
characterization data	159
characters
......deleting (vi)	81
......moving left or right one character(vi)	76
......replacing (vi)	80
......substituting (vi)	80
......transposing (vi)	80
chmod command
......absolute permissions	50 to 53
......relative permissions	47 to 49
......umask command vs.	153 to 154
clearing screen (vi)	72
client authority file	206 to 207
client_program program	209
:co command (ex)	85 to 86
colon (:)
......in mail alias names	117
......vi commands beginning with	72
color
......maintaining accuracy	159
......shifting, on monitors	160
color monitors
.......See also monitors
......file describing	161
......shifting of color on	160
command history	20, 148, 153
command mode (vi)	72
command prompt
......changing	151 to 152
......default	17, 148
......described	17
......environment variable for

...................defining	148
Command Tool
.....entering commands using	17, 19
.....remote machines	200 to 201
commands	17 to 25
.....See also tilde commands (mailx)
.....aliases (C shell only)	150
.....background running of	23
.....case sensitivity	18
.....entering	17, 18 to 23
............correcting typing mistakes	18
............long commands	19
............multiple commands	19
............options	21
............overview	18
............remote entry	142 to 143
............repeating previouscommands	20 to 21
............repeatingvi commands	84
.....as executable files	27
.....executing remotely	142 to 143
.....help for	2, 24 to 25
.....keyword lookup	25
.....long	19
.....multiple	19
.....options	21
.....PATH environment variable and	148, 149 to 150
.....piping output	22
.....redirecting output	21 to 22
.....remote execution	142 to 143
.....repeating	20 to 21
.....repeatingvi	84
.....status of	66
.....syntax	24
commenting out
...../etc/aliases file lines	119
.....OPENWINHOME environmentvariable	6 to 7
comparing, files	39 to 41
Compose Key, disabling/enabling	189 to 190
concatenating files	31
connecting, calibration puck	165
(continue): message (mailx)	114
Contrast control, adjusting	163
Control key remapping (x86 only)	194 to 198
convert_to_Xdefaults program	176
copy and paste,See copying
Copy operation, keyboard equivalent	4
copying
......from clipboard, keyboardequivalent	5
......to clipboard, keyboard equivalent	4
......directories	37 to 38
......directories remotely	141
......files	29 to 30
............before printing	127
............remotely	141 to 142
......keyboard equivalent for	4
......lines
............inex	85 to 86
............between files (vi)	92
............invi	82 to 83
......mail
............to a file	110 to 111
............to a folder	111 to 113
......previous commands	20 to 21
correcting typing mistakes
......See also changing, text
......command line	18
......e-mail (unsent)	99
......vi	71
"Could not initialize calibration datastructure" message	171
"Could not initialize visual datastructure" message	171
"Could not load the profile" message	171
"Could not update profiles for this device"message	171
counts, for repeating commands (vi)	84
cp command	29 to 30, 37 to 38
cpio command	225
cpu time	66
crash recovery (vi)	93
creating

.....directories	36
.....files
............touch command	29
............vi command for	70
csh command	146
.....See also C shell
.cshrc file
.....described	146
.....environment variables in	147 to 153
............alias	150
............commonly used	147 to 149
............OPENWINHOME	6 to 7, 176, 177
............PATH	149 to 150
............set history command	152
............set noclobber command(overwriteprotection)	152
............set prompt command(command prompt)	152
............umask (file permissions)	153 to 154
.....listing	46
.....location of	146
.....OpenWindows quick start up and	9, 10
Ctrl characters, in passwords	64
Ctrl-B command (vi)	78
Ctrl-C command (command line)	25
Ctrl-C command (mailx)	107, 121
Ctrl-D command
.....mailx	99, 121
.....vi	78
Ctrl-F command (vi)	78
Ctrl-L command (vi)	72
Ctrl-U command (vi)	78
~Ctrl-Z command, suspending remoteconnection	139
~~Ctrl-Z command, suspending remoteconnection	140
cursor,See moving around in files (vi)
customizing	145 to 158
.....environment variables	147 to 153
.....file permissions	153 to 154
.....fonts (OpenWindows)	155 to 158
......initialization files	145 to 146
......overview	145
cut and paste,See moving
Cut operation, keyboard equivalent	4
cw command (vi)	79

D

:d command (ex)	87
~d command (mailx)	121
d command (mailx)	103 to 104
D command (vi)	82
-d option
......lp command	124 to 125, 127
......lpstat command	132
......passwd command	65
-d option (fdformat utility)	228, 237
d0 command (vi)	82
d1G command (vi)	82
dash (-)
......command option designator	21
......file type indicator	45
data, protecting on PCMCIA cards	225 to 226
date command	18, 19
dd command (vi)	82, 83
dead.letter file	107, 121
DECnet internetworking (DNI)	211 to 215
......displaying remote clients onOpenWindowsmachines	213
......displaying remote clients onVAX	213 to 215
......overview	212
......setting up	212
DECwindows, internetworking withOpenWindows,See DECnetinternetworking (DNI)
default ring on menus	xviii
defaults
......authorization protocol	204
......command prompt	17, 148
......directory	28

.....file permissions	153 to 154
.....fonts	155
.....mouse button functions	xvii, xviii
.....permissions	48
.....printer	148
.....shell	2, 146
.....vi mode	71
.defaults file (SunView), converting to.Xdefaults file(OpenWindows)	175 to 176
deleting
.....command line	18
.....directories	38
.....files	30 to 31
............temporary work files	44
.....groups	217
.....hosts	217
.....mail	103 to 104
.....OPENWINHOME environmentvariable	6 to 7, 176 to 177
.....printers	217, 221
.....serial port services	217, 222
.....software	217
.....text
............ex command	87
............vi commands	81 to 82
.....typing mistakes	18
.....user accounts	217
......xinitrc file	8, 178
-dev option (openwin command)	13 to 16
/dev/cua directory	243
/dev/term directory	243
devconfig program, x86-basedmachines	5
device handler error message	172
device names, for PCMCIA serial/modemcards	243
devices	28, 183, 184
/devices directory	183
df command	68
dG command (vi)	82
diff command	39 to 40
diff3 command	41
directories	32 to 38
......See alsospecific directories
......changing	34 to 36, 148
......changing permissions	47 to 53, 153 to 154
......copying	37 to 38
......copying remotely	141
......creating	36
......current directory (.)	46
......default	28
......defined	28
......deleting	38
......determining current location	33 to 34
......displaying directory disk usage	68
......displaying permissions	45 to 46
......displaying remotely	142
......displaying status	45 to 46
......environment variables for	148, 149 to 150
......as files	28
......folder	111 to 112
......hierarchy of	32 to 33
......home directory
............changing to	28, 34 to 35
............defined	28
............defining	148
............directory hierarchy and	33
............remote login and	137, 200
......listing	68
......moving	37
......overview	27
......parent directory (..)	35 to 36, 46
......path names	32, 33, 36 to 37
............environment variables for	148, 149 to 150
......permissions	44 to 53
............absolute	50 to 53
............changing	47 to 53, 153 to 154
............default setting	153 to 154
............defaults described	48
............described	44
............displaying	45 to 46
......printing working	33 to 34
......renaming	37
......root directory (/)	32, 33
......searching,See searching, files and

...................directories
.....status, displaying	45 to 46
.....structure, changes in	183
.....subdirectories	32 to 33
.....working	33 to 36
disabling
.....Compose Key	189 to 190
.....serial port services	217, 222
.....Volume Management	239
disk storage, managing	68
diskettes, vs. PCMCIA cards	223
disks, naming conventions	183
DISPLAY environment variable	200, 208 to 209, 213
displaying
.....See also listing
.....Command Tool window	17
.....directories remotely	142
.....directory disk usage	68
.....directory permissions	45 to 46
.....directory status	45 to 46
.....disk usage	68
.....environment variables	147
.....file contents	31
.....file permissions	45 to 46
.....file status	45 to 46
.....file type	32
.....history list	20
.....interrupting	25
.....mail headers	102 to 103
.....manual pages	24
.....menus	xviii
.....network user information	143 to 144
.....PCMCIA card files	229 to 230
.....permissions	45 to 46
.....printer status	128 to 132
.....property window, keyboardequivalent	5
.....remote login location	140
.....remote user information	143 to 144
.....Shell Tool window	17
.....users on your file server	105
.....vi parameters	93
displays, multiple, OpenWindows start upand	13 to 16, 177
ditroff program	69
DNI,See DECnet internetworking (DNI)
DNI_X_ENABLE environmentvariable	212, 215
dnilogin command	213
documents, defined	27
dollar sign ($)
......command prompt	17, 148
......end-of-file designator (ex)	86
......end-of-line command (vi)	76, 88
......escaping	61 to 62
......grep command operator	59, 61
......metacharacter	58
dot (.)
......~. command (mailx)	121
......current directory	46
......current line designator (ex)	86
......escaping	61
......file prefix	46
......grep command operator	59, 61
......listing hidden (dot) files	46
......metacharacter	58
......search wildcard character (vi)	89
......searching for	60
dot files	46
......See also specific files
dot-dot (..), parent directory	35 to 36, 46
double quotes
......grep command and	57, 61 to 62
......named buffers and (vi)	83
down one line, moving
......(vi)	76
drivers, loaded by kernel	184
du command	68
dumb terminals	149
dump/restore command	225
duplicating,See copying
dw command (vi)	81

E

e command (vi)	76
echo, passwords and	2, 64

editing,See changing
editor,Seevi editor
eject command	238
electronic mail,See mail
e-mail,See mail
enabling
.....Compose Key	189 to 190
.....serial port services	217
"end" command (vi)	76
end of file
.....copying to inex	86
.....deleting to (vi)	82
.....marking inmailx	99, 121
end of line
.....appending text to (vi)	78
.....moving to (vi)	76
.....searching for (vi)	88
end of word, moving to (vi)	76
ending,See quitting
entering commands,See commands,entering
entry mode (vi)	71 to 72
env command	147
environment variables	147 to 153
.....alias (C shell only)	150
.....CDPATH	148
.....defined	145, 147
.....DISPLAY	200, 208 to 209, 213
.....displaying	147
.....DNI_X_ENABLE	212, 215
.....HISTORY	148, 153
.....HOME	148, 200
.....LANG	148
.....LD_LIBRARY_PATH	200
.....LOGNAME	148
.....LPDEST	148
.....MAIL	148
.....MANSECTS	148
.....networked applications and	200
.....noclobber (C shell only)	152
.....OPENWINHOME	6 to 7, 176 to 177
.....PATH	148, 149 to 150
.....PS1	148, 151 to 152
.....SHELL	148
......TERM	149
......TERMINFO	149
......TZ	149
......umask	153 to 154
......user profile	147 to 153
erasing,See deleting
error messages
......"Sorry"	64, 65
......"Stranger: unknown host"	138
......"Calibrator Tool is not functioningproperly"	172
......"Could not initialize calibration datastructure"	171
......"Could not initialize visual datastructure"	171
......"Could not load the profile"	171
......"Could not update profiles for thisdevice"	171
......"Module was unable to performsuccessful luminance datameasurement"	172
......"No write since last change"	74
......"Not enough swap memory tocontinue"	171
......"Unable to configure profile files in/etc/openwin"	171
......"Unable to create visualprofiles"	171
......"Unable to get a response from thepuck"	172
......"Unable to get the puck integrationtime"	172
......"Unable to get the puck refresh fieldsvalue"	172
......"Unable to get the puck sensitivityvalue"	172
......"Unable to read the puck versionnumber"	172
......"Unable to set the puck averagingvalue"	172
......"Unable to set the puck sensitivityvalue"	172
Esc key	vi command mode, 71, 72
escape character (\)	58, 61 to 62, 88
escaping escape character	61, 88

escaping to shell command (mailx)	121
/etc/aliases file	117 to 120
......mailrc file compared to	120
.....sending mail to	119 to 120
.....setting up aliases in	117 to 120
/etc/fstab directory	183
/etc/fstab file	182
/etc/group file	217
/etc/hosts file	217, 220
/etc/hosts.equiv file	136, 141, 143
/etc/lp directory	183, 217
/etc/openwin/devdata/profilesdirectory	161
/etc/passwd file	136, 141, 143, 217
/etc/printcap directory	183
/etc/profile file	146
/etc/remote directory	243
/etc/termcap directory	183
/etc/ttytab file	184
/etc/vfstab file	182, 183
ex commands	72, 84 to 87
.....case sensitivity on/off (:set ic,:set noic)	87
.....copying lines (:co)	85 to 86
.....deleting lines (:d)	87
.....described	72, 84
.....inserting files (:r)	91
.....line numbering (:set nu,:setnonu)	84 to 85
.....moving lines (:m)	86
.....opening files (:n)	91
.....parameter setting (:set all)	93
.....quitting
............and saving (:wq)	74
............without saving (:q,:q!)	74
.....saving changes
............and quitting (:wq)	74
............without quitting (:w)	73
.....searching and replacing (:g)	89 to 90
.....undoing (:u)	95
exclamation point (!)
.....~! command (mailx)	121
.....command repetition operator	20 to
...................21
......escaping	61
......metacharacter	58
......not operator	43
......searching for	60
-exec option (find command)	43
executable files, defined	27
execute permission
......absolute	50, 51 to 53
......relative	44, 47, 48 to 49
executing commands remotely	142 to 143
Exit command (OpenWindows)	11
exit command (SunOS)	3
exiting,See quitting
eye stress, reducing	161
......See also calibrating

F

~f command (mailx)	121
-f option
......lpstat command	132
......mailx program	113
-f option (fdformat utility)	228
f option (tar command)	231, 232
fastboot command	184
fasthalt command	184
fax modem	223
fg command, reactivating remoteconnection	140
file command	32
File Manager (OpenWindows)	27
file system
......changes in	183
......hierarchy of	33
file systems, managing disk storagefor	68
files	27 to 32, 39 to 53
......See also directories;specific files
......changing permissions	47 to 53, 153 to 154
......comparing	39 to 41
......concatenating	31
......copying	29 to 30

............before printing	127
............remotely	141 to 142
.....copying lines between	92
.....copying mail to	110 to 111
.....copying to PCMCIA cards	237
.....creating
............withtouch command	29
............withvi	70
.....defined	27 to 28
.....deleting	30 to 31
............temporary work files	44
.....displaying contents	31
.....displaying permissions	45 to 46
.....displaying status	45 to 46
.....displaying type	32
.....dot	46
.....editing,Seevi editor
.....executable	27
.....hidden, listing	46
.....initialization	145 to 146
............See also.cshrc file;.login file;.profile file
.....inserting into mail	109, 121
.....inserting into other files	91
.....large, comparing	41
.....length of, displaying	45
.....listing	29, 45 to 46
.....listing hidden	46
.....loading new, keyboard equivalent	4
.....moving	30
.....naming
............base name	42
............renaming	30
............uniqueness requirements	33
.....opening
............withex	91
............keyboard equivalent	4
............withvi	70
.....OpenWindows start-up file	7 to 8
.....overview	27 to 28
.....overwrite prevention (C shellonly)	152
.....path names	32, 33, 36 to 37
.....permissions	44 to 53
............absolute	50 to 53
............changing	47 to 53, 153 to 154
............default setting	153 to 154
............defaults described	48
............described	44
............displaying	45 to 46
......printing,See printing
......reading mail saved in	113
......renaming	30
......saving mail in	110 to 111
......saving, keyboard equivalent	5
......searching for	41 to 44
......searching,See searching, files anddirectories
......sending mail directly to	113
......size of, displaying	45
......status, displaying	45 to 46
......temporary, deleting	44
......wildcard characters and	29, 31
filtering,grep command and	56 to 57, 67
find command	41 to 44
Find operation, keyboard equivalent	4
finding,See searching
finger command	106
fkeys file	194 to 195
-fn option	156 to 157
folders (mailx)	111 to 114
......listing	113
......previous folder	114
......reading mail saved in	113 to 114
......saving and copying mail to	111 to 113
......sending mail directly to	113
......switching to/from mailboxto/from	114
fonts (OpenWindows)
......customizing	155 to 157
......installing in DECwindowsserver	213 to 215
......listing available	158
foreign languages, environment variablefor	148
formatting PCMCIA cards	227 to 229, 233 to 237, 239 to 241
forward slash (/)
......root directory	32
......vi search command	87

forwarding mail	121
function key remapping (x86 only)	194 to 198

G

:g command (ex)	89 to 90
G command (vi)	90
gamma lookup table (LUT)	160
glare, on monitors	162
going to specific place in files,See movingaround in files
gray-scale monitors, OpenWindows startup and	13
GrayScale visuals	161
grayvis option (openwin command)	13
greater than sign (>), redirect symbol	21
grep command	55 to 62
.....basic search	55 to 56
.....case sensitivity	56
.....escape character	58, 61 to 62
.....filter function	56 to 57, 67
.....metacharacters
............as operators	58 to 60
............searching for	60 to 61
.....multi-word strings	57 to 58
.....not operation	58
.....regular expressions and	58 to 60, 61
.....single or double quotes	57, 61 to 62
group file	217
-group option (find command)	43
Group user category	44
groups
.....changing permissions for	49
.....managing	217
.....sending mail to	115 to 120

H

h command
.....mailx	103
.....vi	76
~h command (mailx)	108, 121
h- command (mailx)	103
H command (vi)	77
-h option (lp command)	127
hard disks, copying files to PCMCIAcards	237
headers
......mailx,Seemailx program, headers
......printing	127
help
......for commands	2, 24 to 25
......keyboard equivalent for	4
......mailx program	102, 122
hidden files, listing	46
"high" command (vi)	77
history command	20, 148
HISTORY environment variable	148, 153
$home command	35, 36
/home directory	33
home directory
......changing to	28, 34 to 35
......defined	28
......defining	148
......directory hierarchy and	33
......remote login and	137, 200
HOME environment variable	148, 200
host-based access control	203, 205 to 206
/hosts directory	33
hosts file	217, 220
hosts, managing	217, 220
hosts.equiv file	136, 141, 143
hyphen,See dash (-)

I

I command (vi)	79
i command (vi)	71 to 72, 78
icons, keyboard equivalents	4
ID number, canceling print requestsby	133
idle state	66
incomplete module measurement errormessages	172
init command	184

initialization files	145 to 146
.....See also.cshrc file;.login file;.profile file
inserting
.....files
............mailx	109, 121
............vi	91
.....letters (mailx)	109, 121
.....PCMCIA cards	227
.....text (vi)	71 to 72, 78 to 79
............repeatedly	83 to 84
installation errors, for KCMSpackages	171
installation, Solaris 2.5	183
internetworking OpenWindows andDECwindows	211 to 215
.....displaying remote clients onOpenWindowsmachines	213
.....displaying remote clients onVAX	213 to 215
.....overview	211
.....setting up DECnetinternetworking	212
internetworks
.....See also networks
.....defined	136
interrupting
.....calibration	170
.....displaying	25
invalid profile error messages	173

J

J command (vi)	80
j command (vi)	76
joining lines (vi)	80

K

k command (vi)	76
-k option (df command)	68
KCMS packages, incorrectinstallation	171
......See also Kodak Color ManagementSystem
kcms_calibrate program	165
kdmconfig command	187
/kernel directory	183
kernel, drivers loaded by	184
keyboard equivalents (accelerators)(OpenWindows)	xvii, xviii, 4 to 5
keyboard modification	189 to 198
......Compose Keydisabling/enabling	189 to 190
......Control key remapping (x86only)	194 to 198
......left-handed key remapping (SPARConly)	190 to 192
......undoing remapping
............SPARC	192 to 193
............x86	195 to 198
keyboard type, x86-based machinesand	5
keyword lookup, for command help	25
kill command	67
Kodak Color Management System(KCMS), purpose	159
Korn shell
......command for	146
......command prompt for	148, 151
......environment variables for,See.profile file
......help for	2
......OpenWindows quick start up and	9 to 10
......user profile file for,See.profile file
ksh command	146
......See also Korn shell

L

L command (vi)	77
l command (vi)	76, 77
-l option
......lpstat command	130 to 131

.....ls command	45
.....ps command	66
.....rlogin command	137
.....rusers command	144
LANG environment variable	148
LANs (local area networks)
.....See also networks
.....defined	135
large files, comparing	41
last-line mode (vi)	72
LD_LIBRARY_PATH environmentvariable	200
left
.....deleting lines to left of cursor (vi)	82
.....deleting one character to left of cursor(vi)	81
.....inserting text to left of cursor (vi)	78
.....moving to (vi)	76
left device modifier	15
left-handed keyboard remapping (SPARConly)	190 to 192
left-handed mouse buttonremapping	189
lefty.data file	190 to 192
length of files
.....displaying	45
letters,See mail
/lib directory	33
libcps library, older versions of	202, 203
libdni library	212, 215
line numbering (vi)	84 to 85
line printer subsystem,See printing
line wrap, command entry and	19
lines
.....appending text to end (vi)	78
.....breaking (vi)	80
.....changing (vi)	79
.....copying
............ex command	85 to 86
............between files (vi)	92
............vi commands	82 to 83
.....deleting
............ex command	87
............vi command	82
......erasing command line	18
......inserting text at beginning (vi)	79
......joining (vi)	80
......moving
............ex command	86
............vi commands	83
......moving to beginning or end (vi)	76
......moving down one line (vi)	76
......moving to specific (vi)	90
......opening (vi)	79
......undoing changes (vi)	81
listing
......See also displaying
......directories	68
......files	29, 45 to 46
......folders (mailx)	113
......fonts available (OpenWindows)	158
......hidden files	46
......mail	102
......mailx commands	122
......tilde commands (mailx)	122
loading new files, keyboard equivalent	4
local area networks (LANs)
......See also networks
......defined	135
local language	148
logging in
......basic procedure	1 to 2
......remotely	136 to 140, 200 to 201
......as someone else	137
logging out	3, 11
.login file
......described	146
......environment variables in	147 to 153
......listing	46
......location of	146
login names
......defined	1
......defining	148
......determining for other users	105 to 106
login shells	2 to 3
......See also Bourne shell; C shell; Korn

...................shell
.....default shell	2, 146
.....identifying your login shell	146, 147
.....remote shell command	142 to 143
.....user profile files for	146
logname command	19
LOGNAME environment variable	148
logout command	138
long commands, entering	19
long files, comparing	41
looking up,See searching
"low" command (vi)	77
lowercase,See case sensitivity
lp command	75, 123 to 127, 182
.....options summary	126 to 127
/lp directory	217
LP print service,See printing
LPDEST environment variable	148
lpq command	182
lpr command	182
lprm command	182
lpstat command	127 to 132, 182
.....options summary	131 to 132
ls command	29, 45 to 46

M

:m command (ex)	86
~m command (mailx)	109, 121
M command (vi)	77
-m option (lp command)	125, 127
-m time option (find command)	43
magic cookie authorization protocol,SeeMIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1authorization protocol
mail aliases,See aliases (mail)
MAIL environment variable	148
Mail Tool (OpenWindows)	97, 115
mail,Seemailx program
mailbox	98, 148, 182
.....See alsomailx program
.mailrc file
......alias setup in	115 to 117
....../etc/aliases file compared to	120
......set askcc variable	108
......set folder variable	112
mailtool program	182
mailx program	97 to 122, 182
......address lookup	105 to 106
......aliases,See aliases (mail)
......basics	97 to 102
......blind carbon copies	108, 121
......canceling letters
............if screen freezes duringentry	107
............unsent letters	107, 121
......carbon copies	108, 121
......(continue): message	114
......copying letters
............to a file	110 to 111
............to a folder	111 to 113
......correcting typing errors	99
......dead.letter file	107, 121
......deleting letters frommbox file
............and saving elsewhere	110 to 112
............without saving	103 to 104
......folders	111 to 114
............listing	113
............previous folder	114
............reading mail saved in	113 to 114
............saving and copying mail to	111 to 113
............sending mail directly to	113
............switching to/from mailboxto/from	114
......forwarding letters	121
......headers
............described	102 to 103, 111
............displaying	102 to 103
............prompts for	99, 108, 121
......help	102, 122
......inserting files into current letter	109, 121
......inserting saved letters into currentletter	109, 121
......listing commands	122
......listing letters	102

.....login name	98
.....mailbox	98, 148
.....maximum line length	107
.....mbox file	98, 102
.....multiple recipients
............carbon copies to	108
............sending letters to	106 to 107
.....overview	97
.....printing letters	105, 121
.....quitting	101 to 102, 104, 121
.....reading letters
............basic procedure	100 to 101, 102 to 103
............in files or folders	113 to 114
.....replying to letters	110, 121
.....saving letters
............current letter	121
............inmbox file	98, 102
............frommbox file to folder	111 to 113
............frommbox file to other file	110 to 111
.....sending letters	98 to 99, 105 to 110
............basic procedure	98 to 99, 105 to 107
............blind carbon copies	108, 121
............canceling unsent letters	107
............carbon copies	108, 121
............directly to a file or folder	113
............to/etc/aliases aliases	119 to 120
............group mailings	115 to 120
............inserting files into currentletter	109, 121
............inserting saved letters intocurrent letter	109
............to.mailrc aliases	116 to 117
............multiple recipients	106 to 107
............undeliverable letters	107
.....starting	98
.....tilde commands,See tilde commands(mailx)
.....To: prompt	108, 121
.....undeleting letters	104
.....undeliverable letters	107
.....version number	100, 102
......vi usage with	114
man command	24
managing the system,Seeadmintool
MANSECTS environment variable	148
manual pages (man pages)
......described	2
......displaying	24
......setting available sections of	148
mbox file
......See alsomailx program
......described	98, 102
memory cards,SeePCMCIA cards
MENU mouse button	xvii
menus
......See also Programs Menu (WorkspaceProperties)
......default ring on	xviii
......displaying entire	xviii
messages,See error messages
Meta key	4, 194
metacharacters (grep command)	58 to 61
"middle" command (vi)	77
middle of screen, moving to (vi)	77
migrating
......from pre-version 3.3 OpenWindowsto version 3.3 or later	176 to 180
......from Sunview to OpenWindowsversion 3.3 or later	175 to 176
MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 authorizationprotocol
......allowing access when using	207
......as default	204, 206
......described	203
.......Xauthorithy file and	206
mkdir command	36
modems, managing	184, 217, 222
modes (vi)	71 to 72
module initialization error message	172
module measurement error messages	172
"Module was unable to performsuccessful luminance data

............measurement" message	172
monitors
.....adjusting	163 to 164
.....ambient light	162
.....antiglare treatment	162
.....calibration	160
.....color, calibrating	159 to 173
.....correct viewing distance	163
.....excessive brightness problems	164
.....OpenWindows start up and	13 to 16, 177
.....profile information for	167 to 168
.....reflection problem	162
.....selecting for Calibrator Tool	166 to 168
more command	31
mouse buttons
.....default functions	xvii, xviii
.....remapping	189
mouse type, x86-based machines and	5
moving
.....directories	37
.....files	30
.....lines
............ex command	86
............vi commands	83
moving around in files (vi)	75 to 78
.....arrow keys and	76
.....beginning of line	76
.....beginning of word	76
.....bottom of screen	77
.....cursor illustrated	70
.....down one line	76
.....end of line	76
.....end of word	76
.....left one character	76
.....left one word	76
.....middle of screen	77
.....overview	75
.....paging	77 to 78
.....right one character	76, 77
.....right one word	76
.....scrolling	77 to 78
.....specific line	90
.....top of screen	77
multiple commands, entering	19
multiple copies, printing	126, 127
multiple mail recipients	106 to 107, 108
multiple screens, OpenWindows start upand	13 to 16, 177
multiplevi operations
......multiple, simultaneous sessions	73
......multiple-file editing	91 to 92
mv command	30, 37

N

-n option (lp command)	127
:n command (ex	91
N command (vi)	87
n command (vi)	87
-n option (lp command)	126
-name option (find command)	42
name services,admintool and hostsand	221
named buffers (vi)	83 to 84
naming
......See also case sensitivity
......directories, renaming	37
......files
............base name	42
............renaming	30
............uniqueness requirements	33
......passwords	63 to 64, 65
navigating,See moving around in files
network name services,admintool andhosts and	221
networks	135 to 144
......aborting remote connection	138
......copying files remotely	141 to 142
......defined	135
......displaying user information	143 to 144
......executing commands remotely	142 to 143
......internetworking OpenWindows andDECwindows	211 to 215
............displaying remote clients onOpenWindows

.......................machines	213
............displaying remote clients onVAX	213 to 215
............overview	211
............setting up DECnetinternetworking	212
.....logging in remotely	136 to 138
............basic procedure	136
............without home directory	137
............as someone else	137
............to unknown machine	138
.....overview	135 to 136
.....protocols, defined	136
.....running networked applications	136 to 140, 199 to 201
.....security fundamentals	201 to 209
............access control mechanisms	202 to 203
............caution	205
............manipulating server access	205 to 208
............MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1authorizationprotocol	203, 204 to 206, 207
............OpenWindows with reducednetwork security	13
............overview	201 to 202
............running clients remotely orlocally as anotheruser	208 to 209
............SUN-DES-1 authorizationprotocol	204 to 205, 206, 208
.....suspending remote connection	139
.....verifying your location	140
New operation, keyboard equivalent	4
-newer option (find command)	43
next occurrence,vi search	87
next screen, moving to	78
NIS+	184
.....admintool and hosts and	221
NIS,admintool and hosts and	221
"No write since last change" message	74
-noauth option (openwincommand)	13, 202, 205
nohup command	23
nolefty.data file	192 to 193
nominal profile
......file contents	159
......reasons for adjusting	159
normal file	195 to 198
"Not enough swap memory to continue"message	171
not operation (grep command)	58
not operator (!)	43
nroff program	69
numbering lines (vi)	84 to 85

O

O command (vi)	79
o command (vi)	79
-o flag (find command)	43
-o nobanner option (lp command)	127
-o option (lpstat command)	132
olwm	16, 177, 179
on-line help,See help
Open File operation, keyboardequivalent	4
Open Window operation, keyboardequivalent	4
opening
......files
............ex	91
............keyboard equivalent	4
............vi	70
......lines (vi)	79
openwin command	9 to 16
......-auth option	204
......-dev option	13 to 16
......grayvis option	13
......-noauth option	13, 202, 205
......special options	12 to 16
OpenWindows
......See also Administration Tool;Command Tool

.....File Manager	27
.....fonts
............customizing	155 to 157
............listing available	158
.....initialization files and	146
.....internetworking withDECwindows	211 to 215
.....keyboard equivalents(accelerators)	xvii, xviii, 4 to 5
.....keyboard modification	189 to 193
.....logging out from	11
.....Mail Tool	97, 115
.....migrating from pre-version 3.3 toversion 3.3 or later	176 to 180
.....migrating from SunView to version3.3 or later	175 to 176
.....networked applications,See networks
.....OPENWINHOME environmentvariable	6 to 7, 176 to 177
.....quitting	11
.....security,See security
.....start-up procedure	5 to 11
............monitor type selection	13
............multiple screens	13 to 16, 177
............OPENWINHOME environmentvariable and	6 to 7, 176 to 177
............preparation for	5 to 8
............pre-version 3.3compatibility	176 to 179
............with reduced networksecurity	13
............shortcut	9 to 11
............special options	12 to 16
............SunView compatibility	175 to 176
............user environment start up	9 to 11
............versions earlier than 3.3	5, 6 to 7
.............xinitrc file	7 to 8, 177 to 179
.....user profile file and	9, 146
OPENWINHOME environment variable	6 to 7, 176 to 177
.openwin-menu file	179 to 180
/opt directory	183
options, command	21
Others user category	44
OWconfig data error messages	172
.OWdefaults file	179

P

~p command (mailx)	109, 121
P command (vi)	82, 83
p command (vi)	82, 83, 92
-p option (lpstat command)	129 to 131, 132
p option (tar command)	232
package installation errors	171
paging (vi)	77 to 78
parameter setting (vi)	93
parent directory (..)	35 to 36, 46
passwd command	64 to 65
/passwd file	136, 141, 143, 144
passwd file	217
passwords	63 to 65
......aging	65
......changing	64 to 65
......choosing	63 to 64, 65
......defined	1
......entering	2
......overview	63 to 64
......remote login	136
......"Sorry" error message	64, 65
......when to change	63
Paste operation, keyboard equivalent	5
pasting,See copying; moving
PATH environment variable	148, 149 to 150
path names	32, 33, 36 to 37
......environment variables for	148, 149 to 150
PC cards,See PCMCIA cards
PCMCIA cards
......availability of	223
......copying files	227 to 232, 237 to 242

.....displaying file names on	229 to 230
.....ejecting	238
.....file copying methods	225
.....formatting	227 to 229, 233 to 237
.....inserting	227
.....memory cards	225 to 227
.....mounting by VolumeManagement	227
.....and Power Managementsoftware	226
.....protecting data on	225 to 226
.....removing	227
.....serial/modem card	243
.....support requirements	224
.....terminated applications and	243
.....using	225 to 227
.....vs. diskettes	223
percent sign (%)
.....command prompt	148
.....reactivating remote connection	140
period (.),See dot (.)
peripheral vision, and exposure tolight	162
permissions	44 to 53
.....absolute	50 to 53
.....changing	47 to 53, 153 to 154
.....defaults
............described	48
............setting	153 to 154
.....described	44
.....displaying	45 to 46
.....wildcard character (*) and	49, 52
Personal Computer Memory CardInternational Association cards,See PCMCIA cards
Picture control, adjusting	163
PIDs (process identification numbers)	66 to 67
piping
.....command output	22
.....command output throughgrep	56 to 57, 67
.....du output throughsort	68
.....mail tolp command	105
......ps output throughgrep	67
pixels, characteristics of	160
pkginfo(1)	183
/platform/*/kernel/unix file	182
plus sign (+),mailx folderdesignator	112
pound sign (#)
......commenting out with	6, 176
....../etc/aliases file commentdesignator	119
......in passwords	64
......root prompt	117, 148
Power Management software	226
previous folder (mailx)	114
previous occurrence,vi search	87
previous screen, moving to (vi)	77, 78
Print operation, keyboard equivalent	5
-print option (find command)	42
printers
......displaying characteristics	130 to 131
......managing	217, 221
printing	123 to 133
......banner page suppression	127
......canceling	132 to 133
......changes in subsystem	182
......command output	22
......copying file before	127
......to default printer	124
......default printer environmentvariable	148
......file search results	42
......files	75
......headers	127
......keyboard equivalent for	5
......mail	105, 121
......multiple copies	126
......options summary for	126 to 127
......requesting completionnotification	125, 127
......to specific printer	124 to 125
......status determination	127 to 132
............all status information	128 to 129
............available printers	128
............options summary for	131 to 132

............overview	127
............print requests	127 to 128
............printer characteristics	130 to 131
............printer status	129 to 130
.....submitting print requests	123 to 125
.....titling printout	127
.....vi files	75
.....working directory	33 to 34
private colormap entry allocation errormessage	173
process identification numbers (PIDs)	66 to 67
processes
.....defined	66
.....status of	66
.....terminating	67
.profile file
.....described	146
.....environment variables in	147 to 150
............commonly used	147 to 149
............HISTORY	153
............OPENWINHOME	6 to 7, 176 to 177
............PATH	149, 150
............PS1 (command prompt)	151
............umask (file permissions)	153 to 154
.....listing	46
.....location of	146
.....OpenWindows quick start up and	9 to 10
profile file, described	146
profile, of calibrated color monitor	161
Programs Menu (Workspace Properties)
.....customizing	179 to 180
.....customizing fonts	157
prompts,See command prompt
property window, displaying, keyboardequivalent	5
proportionally-spaced fonts	155
.....See also fonts (OpenWindows)
Props operation, keyboard equivalent	5
protecting, data on PCMCIA cards	225 to 226
protocols
......See also authorization protocols
......internetwork, defined	136
......network, defined	136
ps command	66
PS1 environment variable	148, 151 to 152
PseudoColor visuals	161
puck,See calibration puck
put command (vi)	82, 83, 92
pwd command	33 to 34

Q

:q command (ex)	74
:q! command (ex)	74
~q command (mailx)	121
q command (mailx)	101 to 102, 104
-q option (fdformat utility)	228
question mark (?)
......~? command (mailx)	121
......escaping	61
......mailx help command	102, 122
......metacharacter	58
......searching for	60
......vi search command	87
quitting
......mailx program	101 to 102, 104, 121
......OpenWindows	11
......processes	67
......SunOS	3
......vi	73 to 74
quotation marks,See double quotes; singlequotes

R

r command
......mailx	110
......vi	80
:r command (ex)	91
R command (mailx)	110
~r command (mailx)	109, 121
-R option (lpstat command)	132
-r option

.....cp command	38
.....lpstat command	132
.....rcp command	141
.....rm command	38
.....vi command	93
rcp command	141 to 142, 207
read permission
.....absolute	50, 51 to 53
.....relative	44, 47, 48
reading files into files (vi)	91
reading mail,Seemailx program, readingletters
recursive copy	38
recursive removal	38
redirecting command output	21 to 22
Redo operation, keyboard equivalent	5
redrawing screen (vi)	72
reflection, minimizing	162
regular expressions	58 to 60
relative path names	36 to 37
relays, defined	136
remapping
.....keyboard	189 to 198
.....mouse buttons	189
Remote File Sharing service (RFS)package	183
remote login	136 to 140, 200 to 201, 220
remote machines,See networks
remote shell command	142 to 143
removing, PCMCIA cards	227
.....See also deleting
renaming
.....directories	37
.....files	30
repeating
.....command line commands	20 to 21
.....operations, keyboard equivalent	4
.....vi commands	84
replacing
.....See also changing
.....searching and (vi)	61, 89 to 90
replying to mail (mailx)	110, 121
Return key	vi and, 76
right
......appending text to right of cursor(vi)	78
......deleting lines to right of cursor(vi)	82
......moving to (vi)	76, 77
right device modifier	15
rlogin command	136 to 140, 200 to 201
......aborting a connection	138
......basic procedure	136
......without home directory	137
......networked applications and	200 to 201
......as someone else	137
......suspending a connection	139
......to unknown machine	138
rm command	30 to 31, 38
rmdir command	38
root directory (/)	32, 33
root prompt	117, 148
root user, becoming	117
RS-232 interface, adding toSPARCstation	223
rsh command	142 to 143
runnable state	66
rusers command	106, 143 to 144

S

~s command (mailx)	121
s command (mailx)	110 to 111
s command (vi)	80
-S option (lpstat command)	132
-s option (lpstat command)	128, 132
SAC.See System Access Controller
SAF.See Service Access Facility
Save operation, keyboard equivalent	5
saving
......keyboard equivalent for	5
......mail
............current letter	121
............inmbox file	98, 102

............frommbox file to folder	111 to 113
............frommbox file to other file	110 to 111
.....vi changes
............and quitting	74
............without quitting	73
......xinitrc file changes	8
screen
.....multiple screens, OpenWindows startup and	13 to 16, 177
.....redrawing (vi)	72
scrolling (vi)	77 to 78
searching
.....command keyword lookup	25
.....for files	41 to 44
.....files and directories	55 to 62
............basic search	55 to 56
............case sensitivity	56
............escape character	58, 61 to 62
............filtering	56 to 57
............metacharacters and	58 to 61
............multi-word strings	57 to 58
............not operation	58
............regular expressions for	58 to 60
............single or double quotes and	57, 61 to 62
.....mail addresses	105 to 106
.....for metacharacters	60 to 61
.....vi	61, 87 to 90
searching and replacing (vi)	61, 87 to 90
security	201 to 209
.....See also passwords; permissions
.....access control mechanisms	202 to 203
.....caution regarding	205
.....manipulating server access	205 to 208
.....MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1authorization protocol	203, 204 to 206, 207
.....OpenWindows with reduced networksecurity	13
.....overview	201 to 202
.....running clients remotely or locally asanother user	208 to 209
......SUN-DES-1 authorizationprotocol	204 to 205, 206, 208
......xauth program	205, 207, 208
.......Xauthority file	205 to 208
SELECT mouse button	xvii, xviii
Self user category	44
semicolon (;)
......command line concatenator	19
......escaping	61
sending mail,Seemailx program, sendingletters
serial port services, managing	217, 222
serial/modem cards,See PCMCIA cards
series of files, editing (vi)	91 to 92
Service Access Facility	184
:set all command (ex)	93
set askcc variable (.mailrc file)	108
set folder variable (.mailrc file)	112
set history command (C shellonly)	153
:set ic command (ex)	87
set noclobber command (C shellonly)	152
:set noic command (ex)	87
:set nonu command (vi)	85
:set nu command (vi)	84
set prompt command	152
setting parameters (vi)	93
sh command	146
......See also Bourne shell
SHELL environment variable	148
Shell Tool window, entering commandsusing	17, 19
shells	2 to 3
......See also Bourne shell; C shell; Kornshell
......default shell	2, 146
......identifying your login shell	146, 147
......remote shell command	142 to 143
......user profile files for	146
shortcuts
......home directory specification	34 to 35

.....OpenWindows start-up	9 to 11
shutdown command	184
shutdown procedure	184
single quotes,grep command and	57, 61 to 62
size of files, displaying	45
slash,See backslash; forward slash
sleeping state	66
software, adding or deleting	217
Solaris 2.5, transitioning to	181 to 187
"Sorry" error message	64, 65
sort command	68
source command	150
Space Bar	vi and, 77
space on disk, managing	68
SPARC machines
.....internetworking OpenWindows withDECwindows	211 to 215
.....keyboard modification
............left-handed key remapping	190 to 192
............undoing remapping	192 to 193
.....migrating from SunView toOpenWindows version 3.3 orlater	175 to 176
.....OpenWindows keyboard equivalents(accelerators)	xvii, xviii, 4 to 5
.....OpenWindows start up, multiplemonitors	13 to 16
.....transitioning to SunOS 5.x	184, 185
.....upgrade option	181
standard work sessions, defined	1
start of file, deleting from (vi)	82
start of line,See beginning of line
start of word,See beginning of word
starting
.....admintool	218
.....mailx program	98
.....OpenWindows,See OpenWindows,start-up procedure
.....vi	70 to 71
startup procedure	184
StaticGray visuals	161
status
......file	45 to 46
......printer	127 to 132
......process	66
status line (vi)	70, 71
Stop operation
......See also quitting
......keyboard equivalent	5
stopping calibration	170
"Stranger: unknown host" message	138
strings, defined	87
subdirectories
......See also directories
......described	32 to 33
Subject: prompt (mailx)	99, 108, 121
substituting characters (vi)	80
SUN-DES-1 authorization protocol
......allowing access when using	208
......described	204 to 205
.......Xauthority file and	206
SunLink,See DECnet internetworking(DNI)
SunOS 4.x
......changes in	182 to 184
......transitioning from	181 to 185
SunOS 5.x
......system files, location of	182
......system software	182
SunOS Binary Compatibility Package	185
SunOS commands	17 to 25
SunOS/BSD Source CompatibilityPackage	185
SunView, migrating to OpenWindowsversion 3.3 or later	175 to 176
surround, definition	162
suspending remote connection	139
svenv	179
swap space errors	171
swapping
......between files (vi)	91
......between folders and mailbox(mailx)	114

swmtool	183
SXBRK state	66
syntax, commands	24
System Access Controller	184
system administrators, functions of	1, 3
system clock	149
system crash recovery (vi)	93
system files, location of in SunOS 5.x	182
system management,Seeadmintool
system panic	238
system profile file	146

T

~t command (mailx)	121
-t dos option (fdformat utility)	228, 237
-t option (lp command)	127
-t option (lpstat command)	128 to 129
tar command	225, 227 to 232
temporary files, deleting	44
TERM environment variable	149
terminals	184
.....environment variables for	149
.....from which command started	66
terminating,See quitting
/terminfo database	183
TERMINFO environment variable	149
text editor
.....font customization for	155 to 158
.....See alsovi editor	xv
text mode (vi)	71 to 72
tilde (~)
.....aborting remote connection	138
.....home directory specifier	34 to 35
.....in mail	121
.....suspending remote connection	139
.....vi case toggle	95
.....vi editing screen marker	70
tilde commands (mailx)
.....~!	121
.....~?	121
......~c	108
......~h	108
......~.	121
......~b	121
......~c	121
......~d	121
......~f	121
......~h	121
......listing	122
......literal tilde entry	121
......~m	109, 121
......overview	121
......~p	109, 121
......~q	121
......~r	110, 121
......~s	121
......summary of	121
......~t	121
......~v	114
......~w	121
......~x	121
time zone, setting	149
titling printouts (lp)	127
To: prompt (mailx)	108, 121
toggling,See changing; swapping
top device modifier	15
top of screen, moving to (vi)	77
touch command	29
traced state	66
transitioning
......to Solaris 2.5	181 to 187
......from SunOS4.x	181 to 185
transposing characters (vi)	80
troff program	69, 182
troubleshooting
......OpenWindows start up	11
......vi	72
TrueColor visuals	161
typing mistakes,See correcting typingmistakes
TZ environment variable	149

U

u command
.....mailx	104
.....vi	81
:u command (ex)	95
U command (vi)	81
-u option (lpstat command)	132
-U option (fdformat utility)	228, 237
umask command	153 to 154
"Unable to configure profile files in/etc/openwin" message	171
"Unable to create visual profiles"message	171
"Unable to get a response from the puck"message	172
"Unable to get the puck integration time"message	172
"Unable to get the puck refresh fieldsvalue" message	172
"Unable to get the puck sensitivity value"message	172
"Unable to read the puck version number"message	172
"Unable to set the puck averaging value"message	172
"Unable to set the puck sensitivity value"message	172
undeleting mail	104
undeliverable letters	107
Undo operation, keyboard equivalent	5
undoing changes (vi)	80 to 81
undoing keyboard remapping
.....SPARC	192 to 193
.....x86	195 to 198
undoing undo
.....keyboard equivalent	5
.....vi	81
upgrade option
.....SPARC machines	181
.....x86	181
uppercase,See case sensitivity
user accounts, managing	217
user names, defined	1
-user option (find command)	43
user profile file
......See also.cshrc file;.login file;.profile file
......defined	146
......environment variables in	147 to 153
......location of	146
user types, for setting permissions	44
user-based access control	203, 205 to 206
/usr directory	33, 183
/usr/hosts directory	33
/usr/lib directory	33
/usr/openwin directory	6, 11, 176
/usr/openwin/bin/openwincommand,Seeopenwincommand
/usr/openwin/bin/xauthprogram	205, 207, 208
/usr/openwin/etc/devdata/profiles directory	161
/usr/openwin/etc/devhandlersdirectory	172
/usr/openwin/lib/Xinitrc file	177

V

~v command (mailx)	114
-v option
......grep command	58
......lpstat command	132
v option (tar command)	231, 232
/var/mail directory	98, 183
/var/mail file	182
/var/spool/mail directory	183
/var/spool/mail file	182
VAX, internetworking OpenWindows andDECwindows	211 to 215
version number
......See also migrating
......mailx program	100, 102
......OpenWindows start up with versionsprior to 3.3	5, 6 to 7

vertical bar (|), pipe symbol	22
vi editor	69 to 96
.....appending text	78
.....breaking lines	80
.....buffers	73, 83 to 84
.....Caps Lock key and	72
.....case sensitivity
............command names	72, 76
............searches	87
.....case toggle	95
.....changing text	71, 79 to 81
.....command mode	72
.....commands
............case sensitivity	72, 76
............entering	72
............repeating	84
............summary of	93 to 96
.....copying lines
............ex command	85 to 86
............between files	92
............vi commands	82 to 83
.....crash recovery	93
.....creating files	70
.....cursor movement,See moving aroundin files
.....deleting text
............ex command	87
............vi commands	81 to 82
.....described	69
.....editing screen	70 to 71
.....entry mode	71 to 72
.....Esc key and	72
.....ex commands and,Seeex commands
.....font customization	155 to 158
.....inserting files	91
.....inserting text	71 to 72, 78 to 79
............repeatedly	83 to 84
.....joining lines	80
.....last-line mode	72
.....line numbering	84 to 85
.....mailx use of	114
.....modes	71 to 72
.....moving around in files,See movingaround in files
.....moving lines
............ex command	86
............vi commands	83
......multiple, simultaneous sessions	73
......multiple-file editing	91 to 92
......named buffers	83 to 84
......"No write since last change"message	74
......opening files	91
......opening lines	79
......overview	69
......paging	77 to 78
......parameter setting	93
......printing files	75
......put command	82, 83, 92
......quitting
............and saving changes	74
............without saving changes	74
......read-only version	69
......redrawing screen	72
......repeating commands	84
......saving changes
............and quitting	74
............without quitting	73
......scrolling in	77 to 78
......searching and replacing	61, 87 to 90
......shell environment variable for	148
......starting	70 to 71
......status line	70, 71
......substituting characters	80
......text entry	71 to 72
......transposing characters	80
......troubleshooting unpredictablebehavior	72
......undoing changes	80 to 81
......undoing undo	81
......yank command	82 to 83, 92
video adaptor card, x86-based machinesand	5
view command	69, 93
viewing environment, changing	161 to 163
viewing,See displaying
visuals	160, 161
/vmunix file	182
volcheck command	238

Volume Management, disabling	239

W

:w command (ex	73
~w command (mailx)	121
W command (vi)	76
w command (vi)	76
-w option (lp command)	127, 125
WANs (wide area networks)
.....See also networks
.....defined	135
whatis command	24 to 25
who am i command, remote login	140
who command	105
wide area networks (WANs)
.....See also networks
.....defined	135
wildcard characters
.....asterisk (*)
............changing permissions with	49, 52
............copying files with	29
............deleting files with	31
............grep command	59 to 60
............vi search command	89
.....dot (.),vi search command	89
windows
.....See also OpenWindows
.....closing to icons, keyboardequivalent	4
.....font customization	155 to 158
.....moving between screensdisallowed	16
.....opening icons, keyboardequivalent	4
"word" command (vi)	76
words
.....changing (vi)	79
.....deleting (vi)	81
.....moving to end of word (vi)	76
.....moving one word (vi)	76
.....searching for beginning of (vi)	89
working directory
......See also directories
......changing	34 to 36
......printing	33 to 34
Workspace Properties
......Programs Menu
............customizing	179 to 180
............customizing fonts	157
.......Xdefaults file and	179
:wq command (ex)	74
wrapped lines, command entry and	19
write permission
......absolute	50, 51 to 53
......relative	44, 47
write-protection, for PCMCIA cards	226

X

x command
......mailx	101, 102, 104
......vi	81
~x command (mailx)	121
X command (vi)	81
-x option (fdformat utility)	228
x option (tar command)	232
X visuals, defined	160
X11 server
......internetworking OpenWindows andDECwindows	211 to 215
......security fundamentals	202 to 209
x86
......transitioning to Solaris2.5	186 to 187
......upgrade option	181
x86 machines
......Compose Keydisabling/enabling	189 to 190
......keyboard modification
............function key remapping	194 to 198
............undoing remapping	195 to 198
x86-based machines
......OpenWindows keyboard equivalents(accelerators)	xvii, xviii, 4 to 5

.....OpenWindows start-upconsiderations	5
xauth program	205, 207, 208
.Xauthority file	205 to 208
.Xdefaults file (OpenWindows)
.....converting.defaults file(SunView) to	175 to 176
.....pre-version 3.3	179
xhost program	205, 206, 208
Xinitrc file	177
.xinitrc file
.....Compose Keydisabling/enabling	190
.....and migrating from OpenWindowspre-version 3.3 to 3.3 andlater	177 to 179
.....start-up procedures	7 to 8, 177 to 179
Xlib library, older versions of	202, 203
xlsfonts command	158
xmodmap command	189 to 192
xp command (vi)	80

Y

Y command (vi)	82 to 83, 92
yank command (vi)	82 to 83, 92
yy command (vi)	82 to 83

Z

z command (mailx)	103
zombie state	66
ZZ command (vi)	74