.............................Contents


About This Book	xv
1. Logging In to SunOS
...and Starting OpenWindows	1
...Logging In	1
...Your Login Shell	2
...Logging Out	3
...Keyboard Equivalents	4
...OpenWindows Start-up Considerations	5
......The `OPENWINHOME` Environment Variable	6
......Using the Correct Start-Up File	7
...Starting the OpenWindows User Environment	9
......Displaying the OpenWindows Software	9
......If OpenWindows Won't Display	11
...Quitting the OpenWindows Environment	11
...Special OpenWindows Start-up Options	12
......Starting with Reduced Network Security	13


......Starting with Various Monitor Types	13
......SPARC Starting with Multiple Monitors	13
2. Basic SunOS Commands	17
...The Command Prompt	17
...Entering Commands	18
......Correcting Typing Mistakes	18
......Entering Multiple Commands and Long Commands	19
......Repeating Previous Commands	20
......Adding Command Options	21
......Redirecting and Piping Command Output	21
......Running Commands in the Background	23
...Getting Help with OS Commands	24
......Displaying Manual Pages with `man`	24
......Displaying a One-line Summary with `whatis`	24
......Keyword Lookup with `apropos`	25
3. Working with Files and Directories	27
...File Concepts	27
...Using File Commands	28
......Before You Begin	28
......Creating a Test File	29
......Listing Files (`ls`)	29
......Copying Files (`cp`)	29
......Moving and Renaming Files (`mv`)	30
......Deleting Files (`rm`)	30


......Displaying File Contents (`more`, `cat`)	31
......Displaying File Type (`file`)	32
...Directories and Hierarchy	32
......Directory Hierarchy	32
......Print Working Directory (`pwd`)	33
......Your Home Directory	34
......Change Working Directory (`cd`)	34
......Creating a Directory (`mkdir`)	36
......Relative Path Names	36
......Moving and Renaming Directories	37
......Copying Directories	37
......Removing Directories (`rmdir`)	38
...Looking at Differences Between Files (diff)	39
......Comparing Three Different Files (diff3)	41
......Using bdiff on Large Files	41
...Looking Up Files (find)	41
...File and Directory Security	44
......Displaying Permissions and Status (`ls -l`)	45
......Listing "Hidden" Files (`ls -a`)	46
......Changing Permissions (`chmod`)	47
......Setting Absolute Permissions	50
4. Searching Files	55
...Searching for Patterns with `grep`	55
......`grep` as a Filter	56


......`grep` with Multi-Word Strings	57
......Searching for Lines without a Certain String	58
......More on `grep`	58
......Searching for Metacharacters	60
......Single or Double Quotes on Command Lines	61
5. Passwords, Processes,
...and Disk Storage	63
...Using a Password	63
......Changing Your Password	64
......Password Aging	65
...Processes and PIDs	66
......What Commands Are Running Now (`ps`)	66
......Terminating Processes (`kill`)	67
...Managing Disk Storage	68
......Displaying Disk Usage (`df -k`)	68
......Displaying Directory Usage (`du`)	68
6. Using the `vi` Editor	69
...Starting `vi`	70
......Creating a File	70
......The Status Line	71
...The Two Modes of `vi`	71
......Entry Mode	71
......Command Mode	72
...Ending a Session	73


......Saving Changes and Quitting `vi`	73
...Printing a File	75
...Basic `vi` Commands	75
......Moving Around in a File	75
......Inserting Text	78
......Changing Text	79
......Undoing Changes	80
......Deleting Text	81
......Copying and Moving Text -- Yank, Delete, and Put	82
......Using a Count to Repeat Commands	84
...Using `ex` Commands	84
......Turning Line Numbers On and Off	84
......Copying Lines	85
......Moving Lines	86
......Deleting Lines	87
...Searching and Replacing with `vi`	87
......Finding a Character String	87
......Refining the Search	88
......Replacing a Character String	89
......Going to a Specific Line	90
...Inserting One File into Another	91
...Editing Multiple Files	91
......Editing a Series of Files	92
......Copying Lines Between Files	92


...Setting `vi` Parameters	93
...Recovering from a Crash	93
...Summary of Basic `vi` Commands	93
7. Using Mail	97
...`mailx` Basics	97
......Starting `mailx`	98
......Sending Yourself a Sample Letter	98
......Reading Your Sample Letter	100
......Quitting `mailx`	101
...Reading Letters	102
...Deleting (and Undeleting) Letters	103
...Printing Letters	105
...Sending Letters	105
......Undeliverable Letters	107
......Canceling an Unsent Letter	107
......Adding Carbon and Blind Carbon Copies	108
......Inserting a Copy of a Letter or File	109
......Replying to a Letter	110
...Saving and Retrieving Letters	110
......Saving and Copying Letters in Files	110
......Saving and Copying Letters in Folders	111
......Reading Letters in Files and Folders	113
...Using `vi` with `mailx`	114
...Mail Aliases	115


......Setting Up Mail Aliases in `.mailrc`	115
......Setting Up Mail Aliases in `/etc/aliases`	117
...Tilde Commands	121
...Getting Help: Other `mailx` Commands	122
8. Using Printers	123
...Submitting Print Requests	123
......Submitting Print Requests to the Default Printer	124
......Submitting Print Requests Using a Printer Name	124
......Requesting Notification when Printing is Complete	125
......Printing Multiple Copies	126
......Summary Table of `lp` Options	126
...Determining Printer Status	127
......Checking on the Status of Your Print Requests	127
......Checking on Available Printers	128
......Displaying All Status Information	128
......Displaying Status for Printers	129
......Displaying Printer Characteristics	130
......Summary Table of `lpstat` Options	131
...Canceling a Print Request	132
......Canceling a Print Request by ID Number	133
......Canceling a Print Request by Printer Name	133
9. Using the Network	135
...Networking Concepts	135
...Logging In Remotely (`rlogin`)	136


......`rlogin` without a Home Directory	137
......`rlogin` as Someone Else	137
......`rlogin` to an Unknown Machine	138
......Aborting an `rlogin` Connection	138
......Suspending an `rlogin` Connection	139
......Verifying Your Location (`who am i`)	140
...Copying Files Remotely (`rcp`)	141
......Copying from Another Machine to Yours	141
......Copying from Your Machine to Another	142
...Executing Commands Remotely (`rsh`)	142
...Viewing User Information (`rusers`)	143
10. Customizing Your
...Working Environment	145
...Initialization Files	146
...Environment Variables	147
......The User Profile	147
......Setting the `PATH` Variable	149
......Aliases (C Shell Only)	150
......Changing Your Command Prompt	151
......Other Useful Variables	152
...Setting Default File Permissions	153
...Customizing OpenWindows Fonts	155
......Specifying the Font Style and Point Size	155
......Listing the Available Fonts	158


...Calibrating Your Color Monitor	159
......Monitor Calibration Concepts	159
......Adjusting Your Viewing Environment	161
......Connecting the Calibrator Puck	165
......Running Calibrator Tool	165
......Error Messages	171
A. Migrating to OpenWindows Version 3.3, or Later Versions .	175
...SPARC Migrating from the SunView Environment	175
......SPARC The `.defaults` and `.Xdefaults` Files	175
...Migrating from a pre-Version 3.3 OpenWindows Environment	176
......The `OPENWINHOME` Environment Variable	176
......The `.xinitrc` File	177
......Using the Correct Start-up File	178
......Workspace Properties	179
......Customizing the Workspace Menu	179
B. Making the Transition to Solaris 2.5	181
...SPARC Making the Transition from SunOS 4.x	182
......SPARC Changes Affecting SunOS 4.x Users	182
......SPARC Changes Affecting SunOS 4.x System Administrators
........183
......SPARC Compatibility with SunOS 4.x Releases for SPARC
........Systems	184
...x86 Making the Transition from Solaris 2.1 for x86	186
......x86 Changes affecting Users	186
......x86 Changes affecting System Administrators	186


......x86 Solaris 2.5 System Administration Tools	187
C. Modifying the Keyboard	189
...Disabling/Enabling the Compose Key	189
...SPARC Left-Handed Key Remapping	190
......SPARC Using the Remapping Script	190
......SPARC Undoing the Keyboard Remapping	192
...x86 Function Key and Control Key Remapping	194
......x86 Using the Remapping Script	194
D. Running Networked Applications	199
...Using `rlogin` to Run a Networked Application	200
...More About Security	201
......Who Should Read this Section	202
......Access Control Mechanisms	202
......Authorization Protocols	203
......Manipulating Access to the Server	205
......Running Clients Remotely, or Locally as Another User	208
E. SPARC -- DECnet Internetworking (DNI)	211
...Setting Up DECnet Internetworking	212
...Displaying a Remote Client on an OpenWindows Machine	213
...Displaying a Remote Client on a VAX	213
F. Managing Your System	217
...Starting Admintool	218
......Adding Yourself to the sysadmin Group	219
...Using Admintool to Perform Common Tasks	220


......About Managing Hosts	220
......About Managing Printers	221
......About Managing Serial Ports	222
G. Using PCMCIA Cards	223
...Introduction	223
......Support Requirements	224
......Other Information Sources	224
...Using a PCMCIA Memory Card	225
......File Copying Methods	225
......Write-Protect Mode	225
......PCMCIA Memory Cards and Power Management's
........Resume/Suspend Feature	226
...Copying Files with the `tar` Command	227
......Copying Files	230
...Copying Files with Volume Management Enabled	232
......Copying Files	237
...Copying Files with Volume Management Disabled	239
......Copying Files	242
...Using a PCMCIA Serial/ModemCard	243
......PCMCIA Serial/Modem Card Device Names	243
......PCMCIA Serial/Modem Cards and Power Management's
........Resume/Suspend Feature	243
Index	245

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