Solaris User's Guide
只搜寻这本书
以 PDF 格式下载本书

.............................Contents


Preface
xxix

1. Introduction to the Solaris User Environment
1
...Logging In and Logging Out 2
......Logging In 2
......Logging Out 4
...Overview of the OpenWindows Environment 5
...Windows and Icons 6
......Closing a Window to an Icon 6
......Opening an Icon to a Window 7
...Mouse and Pointer 7
......Versions of the Pointer 7
......Using the Mouse Buttons 8
......Pointer and Input Area 9
......Pointer Jumping 10
...Keyboard Equivalents 10
...Menus and Pushpins 12
......Using the Workspace Menu 12
......Using Submenus 13
......Pinning a Menu 13
......Using Window Menus 14
......Using Window Menus 15
......Choosing Menu Defaults 16
......Changing the Menu Default 16
......Window Controls 17
...Drag and Drop 20
......Positioning Windows and Pinned Menus 25
......Moving Multiple Windows 26
......Moving a Window Front or Back 26
......Moving Icons 28
......Resizing Windows 28
......Closing and Quitting Windows 29
...Starting an Application 30
......Elements of an Application's Base Window 31
...Opening, Saving, Including and Attaching Files 31
......Opening a Document 33
......Saving a Document 33
...Introduction to the DeskSet Applications 36
......Starting DeskSet Applications 37
......Working with Text 39
......Managing Your Files 40
......Managing Your Time 42
......Printing Your Documents 43
......Communicating on the Network 44
......Customizing the OpenWindows Environment 44
......Hidden Files 44
...Getting Help 45
......Magnify Help 45
......More Help 46
......Dismissing a Help Window 46
......No Help 47
......Help Viewer 47
......Desktop Introduction 47
......Help on Help 49
......Other Handbooks 50
......Quick Access to Help Handbooks 51
......Navigating through Handbooks 51
......Closing the Help Viewer 55
......Exiting the Help Viewer 56
...On-line Documentation: AnswerBooks 56

2. File Manager
57
...File Manager Icon 58
...File Manager Base Windows 58
...File Manager File Icons 59
......Selecting File Manager Icons 61
...Control Area Menus 62
......File Menu 62
......View Menu 63
......Edit Menu 64
......Go To Menu and Text Field 64
...Folder View 65
......Folder View Options 66
...Path Pane 70
......Parts of the Path and Folder View 70
......Path that is Displayed 71
...File Pane 73
......File Pane Pop-up Menu 73
...Alternative Display Options 74
......Large Icon View 74
......Small Icon View 74
......Icon By Name 75
......Icon By Type 75
......List By Name 75
......List By Size 76
......List By Date 76
...Opening Files 76
...Creating New Files and Folders 77
......Naming a Document or Folder 78
...Moving and Copying Files 78
......Using Cut, Copy, Paste 78
......Using Drag and Drop in File Manager 79
......Dragging and Dropping Between Tools 81
...Transferring Files From Your System to Another 85
...Printing Files 86
...Finding Files and Folders 87
......Using the Go To Text Field and Menu 87
......Using Pattern Matching to Find Files 88
......Pattern Matching in the Go To Text Field 88
......Pattern Matching in the File Pane 89
...Using the Find Pop-up Window 89
......Finding Files With the Find Window 90
...Using the Wastebasket 91
......Creating a New Wastebasket 93
...Linking Files 94
......Creating a Link 94
......Removing a Link 95
...File and Folder Information 96
......Changing Properties and Permissions 98
...Customizing Your File Manager 98
......General Defaults 100
......New Folder Defaults 101
......Current Folder Settings 108
......Go To Menu Defaults 109
......Custom Commands 110
......Advanced Settings 112
...Customizing Your File Manager Colors 115
...Using Floppy and CD Media 116
......Using a Floppy Disk with File Manager 116
......Checking for a Floppy Disk 117
......Viewing a File from the Contents of a Floppy Disk or CD . 117
......Removing a Floppy Disk or CD from the Disk Drive 119
......Reformatting a Floppy Disk 119
......Unformatted Floppy 121
......Unlabeled Floppy 122
......Renaming a Floppy Disk 123
......Dragging and Dropping Files from Floppy Disk or CD to File
........Manager 123
......Copying Files from Floppy Disk or CD to Floppy Disk 124

3. Text Editor
125
...Text Editor Icon 125
...Text Editor Base Window 126
...Text Editor Menus 127
......Text Pane Pop-Up Menu 127
......File Menu 127
......View Menu 128
......Edit Menu 130
......Find Menu 130
......Extras Menu 133
...Creating a New File 135
...Working with an Existing File 135
......Saving the Existing File 135
......Saving the Modified File as a New File 136
...Editing Files 136
......Adding and Deleting Text 137
......Copying and Moving Text 137
......Tips on Cutting and Pasting 138
...Printing Text Editor Files 139
...Splitting Panes 139
...Drag and Drop Feature 140
......Dragging Selected Text from the Text Editor 141
......Dragging Complete Text Editor Files 142
...Customizing Your Text Editor 143
......The .text_extras_menu File 143
......The .textswrc File 145
......Format of the .textswrc File 145

4. Multimedia Mail Tool
147
...How Mail Tool Is Organized 148
...Header Window Icons 148
...Mail Tool Header Window 148
...Mail Message Headers 149
......Message Header Status Messages 150
......Selecting Message Headers 150
...Mail Tool Controls and Menus 150
......File Menu 151
......View Menu 151
......Edit Menu 152
......Compose Menu 152
......Custom Mail Tool Buttons 153
......Mail File Text Field and Menus 153
......Pop-up Menus 154
...Mail Tool View Message Window 154
......Using the Pushpin in the View Message Window 155
......Viewing the Next or Previous Message 155
......Viewing Messages With a Full Header 156
......Viewing Multiple Mail Messages 157
...Mail Tool Compose Window 157
...Reading Messages 160
...Printing Messages 162
......Printing Mail Messages Using Mail Tool 162
......Printing Mail Messages Using Print Tool 163
...Composing Messages 164
......Composing a New Message 164
......Replying to a Message 166
......Forwarding Messages to Third-Parties 166
...Using Templates 167
......Using the Vacation Notifier 168
...Deleting Messages 170
...Undeleting Messages 170
...Finding Messages 171
...Mail Tool Attachments 173
......Opening Mail Attachments 174
......Opening Ordinary Attachments 174
......Viewing Special Attachments 175
......Sending Mail Attachments 176
......Adding Mail Attachments 178
......Renaming Mail Attachments 179
......Moving Mail Attachments 180
......Deleting Mail Attachments 182
...Saving Changes for Mail Tool 182
...Organizing Your Mail Messages 183
......Mail File Menus 185
......Creating a New Mail File 186
......Adding Messages to an Existing Mail File 188
...Viewing a Mail File 189
......Viewing a Mail File Using the Header Window Controls . 189
......Viewing a Mail File Using the Mail Files Window 189
...Editing a Mail File (Emptying, Renaming, Deleting) 190
...Sorting the Contents of a Mail File 190
...Loading Saved Messages Back into Mail Tool 191
......Loading a Message from the Mail Files Directory 191
......Loading a Message from Another Directory 191
......Loading the In-Box 192
...Using Drag and Drop with Mail Tool 192
......Dragging Mail to Other Applications 192
......Dropping Files onto the Mail Tool 194
...Customizing Mail Tool 194
......Header Window Properties 195
......Message Window Properties 199
......Compose Window Properties 200
......Automatically Storing Copies of Messages You Send 205
......Mail Filing Properties 206
......Saving Mail to Another Location 207
......Template Properties 210
......Alias Properties 212
......Expert Properties 214

5. Calendar Manager
219
...Calendar Manager Icons 220
......Icons 220
...Calendar Manager Base Window 220
......Views by Day, Week, Month, and Year 220
...Calendar Manager Controls and Menus 221
......View Menu 222
......Edit Menu 222
......Browse Menu 223
......Print Menu 223
......Navigation Controls 223
......Resizing Your Calendar 223
...Calendar Views 224
......Day View 224
......Week View 225
......Month View 226
......Year View 227
...Appointment List and To Do List Views 228
......Displaying an Appointment or To Do List 229
...Edit Menu 229
......Appointment Editor Options 230
...Scheduling Appointments and To Do Items 233
...Deleting an Appointment 236
...Editing an Appointment 237
...Appointment Reminders 238
...Finding a Calendar Appointment 239
......Finding a Specific Calendar Date 240
...Dragging an Appointment Message from Mail Tool 240
...Multiple Calendars Base Window 242
......Using Multiple Calendars 242
...Browsing a Single Remote Calendar 254
...Browsing a Single Remote Calendar One-Time Only 255
...Setting the Calendar Manager Time Zone 256
...Customizing Your Calendar Manager 257
......Editor Defaults Properties 258
......Display Settings Properties 259
......Access List and Permissions Properties 261
......Adding Users to the Access List 263
......Deleting Users from the Access List 264
......Changing the Access List 264
......Printer Settings Properties 264
......Date Format Properties 266
...Printing Calendar Views 267
......Current View 267
......Day View 267
......Week View 269
......Month View 270
......Year View 270
......Printing Appointment and To Do Lists 272
...Using Calendar Manager with Mail Tool 272
......Sending Appointment Mail from Calendar Manager 272
......Creating an Appointment Message from Mail Tool 272
...Displaying the Calendar Manager Monthly Icon 273
...Accessing Your Calendar from a Shell Tool or Command Tool 274

6. Command Tool, Shell Tool, and Console Window
275
...Command Tool 276
......Command Tool Term Pane Menu 277
......Shell Tool 280
......Shell Tool Term Pane Menu 282
...Console 283

7. Clock
285
...Clock Icon and Window 285
...Customizing the Clock 286
......Changing to a Digital-Style Clock Face 288
......Changing to a Roman-Style Clock Icon 288
......12-Hour or 24-Hour Clock 289
......Displaying a Second Hand and the Date 289
......Changing the Time Zone 290
......Using the Stopwatch 292
......Alarm Settings 293
...Clock Keyboard Accelerators 293

8. Calculator
295
...Calculator Icon and Base Window 296
...Modes of Operation 296
......Numeric Bases 296
......Display Notation 298
......Major Calculator Modes 299
......Number Manipulation Functions 300
...Miscellaneous Functions 302
...Memory Registers 303
...User-Defined Functions 304
...Performing Simple Calculations 304
...Creating and Saving a Function 305
...Financial Functions 306
......Ctrm: Compounding Term 307
......Ddb: Double-Declining Depreciation 308
......Fv: Future Value 308
......Pmt: Periodic Payment 309
......Pv: Present Value 310
......Rate: Periodic Interest Rate 310
......Sln: Straight-line Depreciation 311
......Syd: Sum-of-the-years'-digits Depreciation 312
......Term: Payment Period 313
...Logical Functions 313
...Scientific Functions 314
...Calculator Function Keys 316
...Customizing Your Calculator 320

9. Performance Meter
323
...Performance Meter Displays 323
...Performance Meter Menu 325
...Customizing Performance Meters 326
......Performance Meter Monitors 327
......Performance Meter Display Options 328
......Performance Meter Machine 329
......Performance Meter Display and Sample Intervals 329
...Shortcuts 330

10. Print Tool
331
...Print Tool Icons 331
...Print Tool Window 332
...Printing Files 333
......Typing the Filename in the Print Window 334
......Dragging and Dropping the File 334
...Choosing Another Printer 335
...Checking the Print Queue Status 336
......Stopping a Print Job 337
...Changing Print Tool Properties 338
...Changing the Print Method in the Print Tool 339
......Changing the Print Method with the Binder 340
...Starting Print Tool from the Command Line 340

11. Audio Tool
341
...About This Chapter 341
...Audio Tool Capabilities 341
...Required Accessories 342
...Invoking Audio Tool 342
...About Audio Tool's Base Window 343
...Loading and Playing an Audio File 344
...Recording Sound 345
...Saving an Audio File 347
...Editing an Audio File 348
......Undoing an Edit 349
......Tips for Editing Audio Files 350
...Sending a Voice Mail Message 350
...Listening to a Voice Mail Message 352
...Audio Tool Reference 353
...Base Window 353
......Audio Tool Icon 354
......Display Canvas 354
......Cursor and Pointer Location 354
......Drag and Drop Target 355
......Level Meter 355
......Status Information 355
......Rev (Reverse) Button 356
......Play Button 356
......Fwd (Fast Forward) Button 357
......Rec (Record)/Stop Button 357
...File Menu 358
......New 358
......Open... 361
......Save 363
......Save As... 364
......Include... 366
...Edit Menu 367
......Clear 367
......Undo 367
......Redo 368
......Cut 368
......Copy 368
......Paste 368
......Delete 368
......Properties 369
...Edit Pop-Up Menu 371
......Reset Pointer 371
......Clear 371
......Delete Unselected 371
......Delete All Silence 372
......Delete Silent Ends 372
......Select All 372
...Volume Menu 372
......Play... 372
......Record... 373
...Using the Audio Control Status Panel 376

12. Tape Tool
377
...Tape Tool Icon 377
...Tape Tool Window 378
...Editing the List of Files in the Tape Contents Window 379
...Reading Files from a Tape 381
......Read Selected 381
......Read Entire List 381
......Read Entire Tape 382
...Copying (Writing) Files onto Tape 382
......Checking the Tape Contents 383
......Retrieving (Reading) Files from a Tape 384
...Customizing the Tape Tool 386

13. Image Tool
389
...Image Tool Icon and Window 390
...Opening Image Files and Documents 391
......Viewing Single Page Images and Multiple Page Documents 391
......Formats that Image Tool Can Open 391
......Opening Your File in a Specific Format 393
......Getting Information About Your Image 395
...Saving Image Files and Documents 395
......Saving an Image 395
......Save As 397
......Save Selection As 398
......Save Page As Image 399
...Printing Images 399
...Using the Image Tool Palette 401
......Panning an Image 402
......Selecting An Area to Be Saved 402
......Flipping an Image 403
......Rotating an Image 404
......Zooming an Image 405
...Viewing Multiple Page Documents 406
......Page Overview 406
......Page Viewing Controls 407
...Setting Image Tool Properties 408
...Status Messages, Error Messages and Help 409
...Dragging and Dropping 409
...Image Tool Controls and Menus 410
......File Menu 410
......View Menu 411
......Edit Menu 412
...Some Standard Operations 412

14. Snapshot
413
...Snapshot Icon and Base Window 414
...Snapshot Controls 414
......Snap Types 414
......Snap Delay 415
......Hiding the Snapshot Window During Capture 415
...Creating a Snapshot 415
......Snapping a Window 415
......Snapping a Region 416
......Snapping the Screen 417
...Viewing a Snapshot 418
...Loading a Snapshot 418
...Saving a Snapshot 419
...Printing a Snapshot 419

15. Icon Editor
421
...Icon Editor Icon and Base Window 421
......Icon Editor Drawing Controls 422
......Adding Text to the Canvas 424
......Editing Images 427
...Filing Options 432
......Loading and Saving a File 432
......Saving a New Icon 432
......Saving a Modified Icon 433
......Clearing the Canvas 433
......Printing an Icon 433
...View Menu 434
......Grid Display 435
...Edit Menu 436
......Undo and Redo 436
......Clear 436
......Cut, Copy, and Paste 436
......Invert 437
...Properties Menu 437
......Icon Format 437
......Icon Size 438
...Icon Editor Color Chooser Palette 439

16. Binder
441
...Binder Icon and Window 442
......Binder Control Area 442
...Binder Databases 443
......Updating and Viewing Private Binder Entries 443
......Updating and Viewing System and Network Binder Entries 444
...Binder Properties 446
......Icon Properties 447
......File Type Properties 451
...Creating a New Binding 458
...Deleting a Binder Entry 462
...Changing a Binding 462
...Using the Color Chooser Palette with Binder 464

17. Customizing the Solaris Environment
465
...Viewing Information About Your Workstation 465
......Your Workstation Information 466
......Networking Information 467
......System Memory Information 467
......Solaris Information 468
...Using the Workspace Properties Window 468
......Change Bars 470
......Workspace Properties Window Buttons 470
...Setting Colors 471
...Customizing Fonts 474
......Choosing a Font Scale 474
......Specifying the Font Style 474
......Listing the Available Fonts 475
......Previewing Selected Font Settings 475
......Keyboard Menu Equivalents 475
......Other Keyboard Options 477
...Modified Use of the Keyboard and Mouse 477
......Keyboard Accelerators 477
......Erase Functions 478
......Move Caret Functions 478
......Keyboard Mouse Equivalents 479
...Mouse 480
......Multi-Click Interval 481
......Mouse Button Order 481
......Mouse Pointer Jumping 482
...Menu 484
......Setting the Drag-Right Distance of Menus 484
......Customizing Menu Operation 485
...Programs Menu 485
...Miscellaneous 486
......Setting the Screensaver Feature 487
......Setting the System Beep 488
......Setting the Active Window 488
......Setting the Default Locations for Icons 488
......Changing Scrollbar Placement 489
......Locale 489

18. Utilities
491
...Refresh 491
...SPARC Reset Input 492
...Function Keys 492
......International Keyboard Support 493
......Switching Between Virtual Keyboards 494
...Window Controls 495
......Using Window Controls 496
...Save Workspace 497
...Lock Screen 497
...Console 498

19. Using the AnswerBook Software
499
...The Contents of Your On-Line Library 499
...AnswerBook Navigator and Viewer 500
......Closing or Quitting the AnswerBook Navigator and Viewer 504
...Finding and Displaying a Document 504
......Opening an AnswerBook 504
......Navigating Through Sets and Books in an AnswerBook 506
......Following Hypertext Cross-Reference Links 508
...Searching with the Navigator 509
......Reusing and Changing Search Phrases 512
......Customizing Searches 512
...Advanced Search Techniques 513
......Scoping the Search by Modifying the Library Contents 513
......Titles Only Searches 513
......Using Special Characters in Search Phrases 514
...Using Bookmarks Mode 515
......Creating a New Bookmark 515
......Viewing and Editing Your Bookmarks 516
...Accessing a Bookmarked Page 517
...Modifying Your Library 519
...Customizing the Viewer 520
......Magnifying the Viewer 521
...Printing 521

A. Solaris Troubleshooting
523
...DeskSet Troubleshooting 523
......Binder Troubleshooting 523
......Calculator Troubleshooting 524
......Calendar Manager Troubleshooting 524
......Clock Troubleshooting 530
......Drag and Drop Troubleshooting 530
......File Manager Troubleshooting 531
......Image Tool Troubleshooting 533
......Mail Tool Troubleshooting 533
......Print Tool Troubleshooting 536
......SnapShot Troubleshooting 536
......Tape Tool Troubleshooting 537
...OpenWindows Troubleshooting 539
......core Files 539
......Blank Screen 540
......SPARC Jumbled Text Characters 540
......Problems with .xinitrc 540
......Window Damage 541
......Window Frozen when Opening an Application 541
......Window Does Not Accept Input 541
...Workspace Properties Troubleshooting 542

B. Access for Users With Disabilities
545
...Starting AccessX 546
......AccessX Windows 546
...The AccessX Main Window 547
......Displaying the Status of Buttons and Keys 547
......Getting a Beep When a Feature is Turned On or Off 548
......Setting the Automatic Shutoff Timer 548
......Getting On-Line Help 549
...The Settings Window 549
...Individual Features 551
......StickyKeys 551
......MouseKeys 552
......ToggleKeys 554
......RepeatKeys 555
......SlowKeys 556
......BounceKeys 557
...Keystrokes for AccessX Features 558

Glossary
559

Index
577