x86: Installing Solaris Software
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............................Contents


About This Book
ix

1. About Installing Solaris
1
...Definition: Installing Solaris Software 1

2. Preparing to Install Solaris
5
...Why You Should Not Ignore This Chapter 5
...Steps to Prepare to Install Solaris 6
...Task Map: Interactive Installations 14
...Task Map: Custom JumpStart Installation 15

3. Preparing to Install Solaris Over a Network
17
...About Installing Solaris Over a Network 17
...Servers Required for Network Installation 18
...Requirements for Hands-Off Network Installation 20
...Commands You Should Know About 21
...Creating an Install Server 22
......· How to Set Up a New System to be an Install Server 22
......· How to Create an Install Server 24
......· How to Create a Boot Server on a Subnet 27
...Setting Up Servers for Network Installation 30
......· How to Set Up Servers for Network Installation of a
........Standalone, Server, or Dataless Client 31
...Using add_install_client to Set Up Servers for Network
......Installation 37
......· How to Use add_install_client to Set Up Servers for
........Network Installation 38
...Preconfiguring the Default Locale 40
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS 40
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS+ 43

4. Preparing Custom JumpStart Installations
47
...Definition: Custom JumpStart Installation 47
...Reasons to Choose a Custom JumpStart Installation 48
...Tasks to Prepare for Custom JumpStart Installations 49
...What Happens During a Custom JumpStart Installation 50
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette 53
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette for x86
........Systems 53
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Server 59
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Server 59
...Enabling All Systems to Access the JumpStart Directory 61
......· How to Enable All Systems to Access the JumpStart
........Directory 61
...Creating a Profile 63
......What Is a Profile 63
......Requirements for Profiles 64
......· How to Create a Profile 64
......Profile Examples 65
......Profile Keyword and Profile Value Descriptions 68
......How the Size of Swap Is Determined 78
...Creating the rules File 78
......What Is the rules File 78
......When Does a System Match a Rule 79
......· How to Create the rules File 79
......Rule Examples 82
......Important Information About the rules File 83
......Rule Keyword and Rule Value Descriptions 84
......How the Installation Program Sets the Value of rootdisk 87
...Using check to Validate the rules File 89
......· How to Use check to Validate the rules File 90

5. Using Optional Custom JumpStart Features
93
...Overview 93
...Creating Begin Scripts 94
......What Is a Begin Script 94
......Important Information About Begin Scripts 94
......Ideas for Begin Scripts 94
......Creating Derived Profiles With Begin Scripts 94
...Creating Finish Scripts 96
......What Is a Finish Script 96
......Important Information About Finish Scripts 96
......Ideas for Finish Scripts 96
......Adding Files With Finish Scripts 97
......Customizing the Root Environment 98
......Setting the System's Root Password With Finish Scripts 98
...Using pfinstall to Test Profiles 100
......Why Use pfinstall 100
......Ways to Use pfinstall 100
......· How to Use pfinstall to Test a Profile 101
......pfinstall Examples 102
...Creating a Disk Configuration File for an x86 System 103
......· How to Create a Disk Configuration File for an x86 System
..................................................103
......· How to Create a Multiple Disk Configuration File for an x86
........System 106
...Using a Site-Specific Installation Program 110

6. Preparing a System for Upgrade
111
...Overview 111
...Can You Use Upgrade? 111
...Upgrading and Install Patches 112
...Check Other Software Documentation 112
...If You're Using Custom JumpStart 112
...If You Override the Boot File Location 113
...Upgrading Dataless Clients 113
...Important Files For Upgrading 113
...Backing Up Your System 113
...Preserving Local Modifications 114

7. Booting and Installing Solaris: Interactive
117

8. Booting and Installing Solaris: Custom JumpStart
125

9. Completing an Upgrade
133
...Overview 133
...What Happened During the Upgrade 133
...Cleaning Up the System After an Upgrade 133
...How to Upgrade Clients With Different Platforms and Platform
......Groups 135

10. Where to Go After Installing Solaris
137

A. Worksheets for the Solaris Installation Program
141

B. System Identification Label
153

C. Platform Names and Groups
157

D. Sample Custom JumpStart Installation
159

E. Troubleshooting
167
F. Time Zones 179

G. Preserving MS-DOS and Installing the Solaris Operating
...Environment 181

H. Glossary
185

Index
195