SPARC: Installing Solaris Software
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............................Contents


About This Book
ix

1. About Installing Solaris
1
...Definition: Installing Solaris Software 1

2. Preparing to Install Solaris
5
...Why You Should Not Ignore This Chapter 5
...Steps to Prepare to Install Solaris 6
...Task Map: JumpStart Installations 13
...Task Map: Interactive Installations 14
...Task Map: Custom JumpStart Installation 15

3. Preparing to Install Solaris Over a Network
17
...About Installing Solaris Over a Network 17
...Servers Required for Network Installation 18
...Requirements for Hands-Off Network Installation 20
...Commands You Should Know About 21
...Creating an Install Server 22
......· How to Set Up a New System to be an Install Server 22
......· How to Create an Install Server 24
......· How to Create a Boot Server on a Subnet 27
...Setting Up Servers for Network Installation 30
......· How to Set Up Servers for Network Installation of a
........Standalone, Server, or Dataless Client 31
...Using add_install_client to Set Up Servers for Network
......Installation 37
......· How to Use add_install_client to Set Up Servers for
........Network Installation 38
...Preconfiguring the Default Locale 40
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS 40
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS+ 43

4. Preparing Custom JumpStart Installations
47
...Definition: Custom JumpStart Installation 47
...Reasons to Choose a Custom JumpStart Installation 48
...Tasks to Prepare for Custom JumpStart Installations 49
...What Happens During a Custom JumpStart Installation 50
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette 53
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette for x86
........Systems 53
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette for
........SPARC Systems 59
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Server 62
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Server 63
...Enabling All Systems to Access the JumpStart Directory 65
......· How to Enable All Systems to Access the JumpStart
........Directory 65
...Creating a Profile 67
......What Is a Profile 67
......Requirements for Profiles 67
......· How to Create a Profile 67
......Profile Examples 69
......Profile Keyword and Profile Value Descriptions 72
......How the Size of Swap Is Determined 82
...Creating the rules File 82
......What Is the rules File 82
......When Does a System Match a Rule 83
......· How to Create the rules File 83
......Rule Examples 86
......Important Information About the rules File 87
......Rule Keyword and Rule Value Descriptions 88
......How the Installation Program Sets the Value of rootdisk 91
...Using check to Validate the rules File 93
......· How to Use check to Validate the rules File 94

5. Using Optional Custom JumpStart Features
97
...Overview 97
...Creating Begin Scripts 98
......What Is a Begin Script 98
......Important Information About Begin Scripts 98
......Ideas for Begin Scripts 98
......Creating Derived Profiles With Begin Scripts 98
...Creating Finish Scripts 100
......What Is a Finish Script 100
......Important Information About Finish Scripts 100
......Ideas for Finish Scripts 100
......Adding Files With Finish Scripts 101
......Customizing the Root Environment 102
......Setting the System's Root Password With Finish Scripts 102
...Using pfinstall to Test Profiles 104
......Why Use pfinstall 104
......Ways to Use pfinstall 104
......· How to Use pfinstall to Test a Profile 105
......pfinstall Examples 106
......· How to Create a Disk Configuration File for a SPARC
........System 107
......· How to Create a Multiple Disk Configuration File for a
........SPARC System 109
...Using a Site-Specific Installation Program 111

6. Preparing a System for Upgrade
113
...Overview 113
...Can You Use Upgrade? 113
...Upgrading and Install Patches 114
...Check Other Software Documentation 114
...If You're Using Custom JumpStart 114
...If You Override the Boot File Location 115
...Upgrading Dataless Clients 115
...Important Files For Upgrading 115
...Backing Up Your System 115
...Preserving Local Modifications 116

7. Booting and Installing Solaris: JumpStart
119

8. Booting and Installing Solaris: Interactive
125

9. Booting and Installing Solaris: Custom JumpStart
131

10. Completing an Upgrade
137
...Overview 137
...What Happened During the Upgrade 137
...Cleaning Up the System After an Upgrade 137
...How to Upgrade Clients With Different Platforms and Platform
......Groups 139

11. Where to Go After Installing Solaris
141

A. Worksheets for the Solaris Installation Program
145

B. System Identification Label
155

C. Platform Names and Groups
159

D. Sample Custom JumpStart Installation
161

E. Troubleshooting
169
F. Time Zones 177

G. Glossary
179

Index
189