Intro(1M) (man Pages(1M): System Administration Commands)

Skip to ContentSun and Oracle Channel Sun How to Buy Log In

man Pages(1M): System Administration Commands

包含在

Solaris 2.5 Reference Manual AnswerBook

查找更多文档

专项支持资源

以 PDF 格式下载本书

NAME

Intro, intro - introduction to maintenance commands and application programs

AVAILABILITY

This section indicates which package contains the commands being described on this page. To be able to use the command, the indicated package must have been installed with the operating system. For information on how to add a package see pkgadd (1).

DESCRIPTION

This section describes, in alphabetical order, commands that are used chiefly for system maintenance and administration purposes.

Because of command restructuring for the Virtual File System architecture, there are several instances of multiple manual pages that begin with the same name. For example, the mount ,pages - mount (1M),mount_cachefs(1M), mount_hsfs(1M), mount_nfs(1M), mount_tmpfs(1M), and mount_ufs(1M). In each such case the first of the multiple pages describes the syntax and options of the generic command, that is, those options applicable to all FSTypes (file system types). The succeeding pages describe the functionality of the FSType-specific modules of the command. These pages list the command followed by an underscore ( _ ) and the FSType to which they pertain. Note that the administrator should not attempt to call these modules directly. The generic command provides a common interface to all of them. Thus the FSType-specific manual pages should not be viewed as describing distinct commands, but rather as detailing those aspects of a command that are specific to a particular FSType.

COMMAND SYNTAX

Unless otherwise noted, commands described in this section accept options and other arguments according to the following syntax:

name [option(s)] [cmdarg(s)]

where:

name: The name of an executable file

option: - noargletter(s) or,

- argletter< >optarg

where < > is optional white space

noargletter: A single letter representing an option without an argument

argletter: A single letter representing an option requiring an argument

optarg: Argument (character string) satisfying preceding argletter

cmdarg: Pathname (or other command argument) not beginning with - or, - by itself indicating the standard input

DIAGNOSTICS

Upon termination, each command returns 0 for normal termination and non-zero to indicate troubles such as erroneous parameters, bad or inaccessible data, or other inability to cope with the task at hand. It is called variously ``exit code,'' ``exit status,'' or ``return code,'' and is described only where special conventions are involved.

NOTES

Unfortunately, not all commands adhere to the standard syntax.

Name                           Description

accept(1M): accept or reject print requests

acct(1M): overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting

commands

acctcms(1M): command summary from process accounting records

acctcon(1M): connect-time accounting

acctcon1(1M): See acctcon(1M)

acctcon2(1M): See acctcon(1M)

acctdisk(1M): See acct(1M)

acctdusg(1M): See acct(1M)

acctmerg(1M): merge or add total accounting files

accton(1M): See acct(1M)

acctprc(1M): process accounting

acctprc1(1M): See acctprc(1M)

acctprc2(1M): See acctprc(1M)

acctsh(1M): shell procedures for accounting

acctwtmp(1M): See acct(1M)

adbgen(1M): generate adb script

addbadsec(1M): map out defective disk blocks

add_drv(1M): add a new device driver to the system

add_install_client(1M): See install_scripts(1M)

admintool(1M): system administration with a graphical user interface

aliasadm(1M): manipulate the NIS+ aliases map

allocate(1M): device allocation

arp (1M): address resolution display and control

aset(1M): monitors or restricts accesses to system files and direc-

tories

aset.restore(1M): restores system files to their content before ASET is

installed

aspppd(1M): Asynchronous PPP Link Manager

aspppls(1M): See aspppd(1M)

audit(1M): control the behavior of the audit daemon

auditconfig(1M): configure auditing

auditd(1M): audit daemon

auditreduce(1M): merge and select audit records from audit trail files

audit_startup(1M): audit subsystem initialization script

auditstat(1M): display kernel audit statistics

audit_warn(1M): audit daemon warning script

automount (1M): install automatic mount points

automountd(1M): autofs mount/unmount daemon

autopush(1M): configures lists of automatically pushed STREAMS

modules

bdconfig (1M): configures the bd (buttons and dials) stream

boot(1M): start the system kernel or a standalone program

bootparamd(1M): See rpc.bootparamd (1M)

bsmconv(1M): enable/disable the Basic Security Module (BSM) on

Solaris

bsmunconv(1M): See bsmconv(1M)

cachefslog(1M): Cache File System logging

cachefsstat(1M): Cache File System statistics

cachefswssize(1M): Determine working set size for cachefs

captoinfo(1M): convert a termcap description into a terminfo description

catman(1M): create the cat files for the manual

cfsadmin(1M): administer disk space used for caching file systems with

the Cache File-System (CacheFS)

cg14config(1M): configure the cgfourteen device

chargefee(1M): See acctsh(1M)

check(1M): See install_scripts(1M)

chown(1M): change owner

chroot(1M): change root directory for a command

chrtbl(1M): generate character classification and conversion tables

ckpacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

closewtmp(1M): See acct(1M)

clri(1M): clear inode

colltbl(1M): create string collation routines

comsat(1M): See in.comsat(1M)

convert4x(1M): converts SunOS 4.x clients to work from Solaris 2.x

servers

crash(1M): examine system images

cron (1M): clock daemon

dcopy(1M): See clri(1M)

dd(1M): convert and copy a file

deallocate(1M): device deallocation

devattr(1M): lists device attributes

devconfig(1M): configure device attributes

devfree(1M): release devices from exclusive use

devinfo(1M): print device specific information

devlinks(1M): adds /dev entries for miscellaneous devices and pseudo-

devices

devnm(1M): device name

devreserv(1M): reserve devices for exclusive use

df (1M): report number of free disk blocks and files

dfmounts(1M): display mounted resource information

dfmounts_nfs(1M): display mounted NFS resource information

dfshares(1M): list available resources from remote or local systems

dfshares_nfs(1M): list available NFS resources from remote systems

df_ufs(1M): report free disk space on ufs file systems

discover4x(1M): analyze the SunOS 4.x client support after converting to

Solaris 2.x

disks(1M): adds /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system

diskscan(1M): perform surface analysis

dispadmin(1M): process scheduler administration

dmesg (1M): collect system diagnostic messages to form error log

dminfo(1M): report information about a device entry in a device maps

file

dodisk(1M): See acctsh(1M)

domainname (1M): set or display name of the current domain

drvconfig(1M): configure the /devices directory

du(1M): summarize disk usage

edquota(1M): edit user quotas for ufs file system

eeprom(1M): EEPROM display and load utility

fdetach(1M): detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor

fdisk(1M): create or modify fixed disk partition table

ff(1M): list file names and statistics for a file system

ff_ufs(1M): list file names and statistics for a ufs file system

fingerd(1M): See in.fingerd(1M)

firmware(1M): bootable firmware programs and firmware commands

fmthard(1M): populate VTOC on hard disks

fncheck(1M): check for consistency between FNS data and NIS+ data

fncreate(1M): Create an FNS context

fncreate_fs(1M): create FNS file system contexts

fncreate_printer(1M): create new printers in the FNS namespace

fndestroy(1M): Destroy an FNS context

format(1M): disk partitioning and maintenance utility

fsck(1M): check and repair file systems

fsck_cachefs(1M): check integrity of data cached with CacheFS

fsck_s5fs(1M): file system consistency check and interactive repair

fsck_ufs(1M): file system consistency check and interactive repair

fsdb(1M): file system debugger

fsdb_ufs(1M): ufs file system debugger

fsirand(1M): install random inode generation numbers

fstyp(1M): determine file system type

ftpd(1M): See in.ftpd(1M)

fusage (1M): disk access profiler

fuser(1M): identify processes using a file or file structure

fwtmp(1M): manipulate connect accounting records

gencc(1M): create a front-end to the cc command

getdev(1M): lists devices based on criteria

getdgrp(1M): lists device groups which contain devices that match cri-

teria

getent(1M): get entries from administrative database

gettable(1M): get DoD Internet format host table from a host

getty(1M): set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline

getvol(1M): verifies device accessibility

groupadd(1M): add (create) a new group definition on the system

groupdel(1M): delete a group definition from the system

groupmod(1M): modify a group definition on the system

grpck(1M): See pwck(1M)

halt(1M): stop the processor

hostconfig(1M): configure a system's host parameters

htable(1M): convert DoD Internet format host table

id(1M): return user identity

ifconfig (1M): configure network interface parameters

in.comsat(1M): biff server

inetd(1M): Internet services daemon

in.fingerd(1M): remote user information server

infocmp(1M): compare or print out terminfo descriptions

in.ftpd(1M): file transfer protocol server

init(1M): process control initialization

in.named(1M): Internet domain name server

in.rarpd(1M): DARPA Reverse Address Resolution Protocol server

in.rdisc(1M): network router discovery daemon

in.rexecd(1M): remote execution server

in.rlogind(1M): remote login server

in.routed(1M): network routing daemon

in.rshd(1M): remote shell server

in.rwhod(1M): system status server

install(1M): install commands

install4x(1M): install SunOS 4.x diskless/dataless client support on

Solaris 2.x servers

installboot(1M): install bootblocks in a disk partition

installf(1M): add a file to the software installation database

install_scripts(1M): scripts used to install the Solaris software

in.talkd(1M): server for talk program

in.telnetd(1M): DARPA TELNET protocol server

in.tftpd(1M): Internet Trivial File Transfer Protocol server

in.tnamed(1M): DARPA trivial name server

in.uucpd(1M): UUCP server

iostat(1M): report I/O statistics

kadb(1M): a kernel debugger

kdmconfig(1M): configure or unconfigure keyboard, display, and mouse

options for OpenWindows and internationalization

kerbd(1M): generates and validates Kerberos tickets for kernel RPC

kernel(1M): UNIX system executable file containing basic operating

system services

keyserv(1M): server for storing private encryption keys

killall(1M): kill all active processes

labelit(1M): list or provide labels for file systems

labelit_hsfs(1M): provide and print labels for hsfs file systems

labelit_ufs(1M): provide and print labels for ufs file systems

lastlogin(1M): See acctsh(1M)

leoconfig(1M): initialize the Leo (ZX and TZX) Graphics Accelerator and

download microcode

link(1M): link and unlink files and directories

list_devices(1M): list allocatable devices

listdgrp(1M): lists members of a device group

listen(1M): network listener daemon

lockd(1M): network lock daemon

lockfs(1M): change or report file system locks

logins(1M): list user and system login information

lpadmin(1M): configure the LP print service

lpfilter(1M): administer filters used with the LP print service

lpforms(1M): administer forms used with the LP print service

lpmove(1M): See lpsched(1M)

lpsched(1M): start/stop the LP print service and move requests

lpshut(1M): See lpsched(1M)

lpsystem(1M): register remote systems with the print service

lpusers(1M): set printing queue priorities

mail.local(1M): store mail in a mailbox

makedbm(1M): make a dbm file, or get a text file from a dbm file

mk (1M): remake the binary system and commands from source

code

mkfifo(1M): make FIFO special file

mkfile(1M): create a file

mkfs(1M): construct a file system

mkfs_ufs(1M): construct a ufs file system

mknod(1M): make a special file

modinfo(1M): display information about loaded kernel modules

modload(1M): load a kernel module

modunload(1M): unload a module

monacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

monitor(1M): SPARC system PROM monitor

montbl(1M): create monetary database

mount (1M): mount or unmount file systems and remote resources

mountall(1M): mount, unmount multiple file systems

mount_cachefs(1M): mount CacheFS file systems

mountd(1M): NFS mount request server

mount_hsfs(1M): mount hsfs file systems

mount_nfs(1M): mount remote NFS resources

mount_pcfs(1M): mount pcfs file systems

mount_s5fs(1M): mount s5 file systems

mount_tmpfs(1M): mount tmpfs file systems

mount_ufs(1M): mount ufs file systems

mpstat(1M): report per-processor statistics

mvdir(1M): move a directory

named(1M): See in.named(1M)

named-xfer(1M): See in.named(1M)

ncheck(1M): generate a list of path names versus i-numbers

ncheck_ufs(1M): generate pathnames versus i-numbers for ufs file systems

ndd(1M): get and set driver configuration parameters

netstat(1M): show network status

newfs(1M): construct a new UFS file system

newkey(1M): create a new Diffie-Hellman key pair in the publickey

database

nfsd(1M): NFS daemon

nfsstat(1M): NFS statistics

nisaddcred(1M): create NIS+ credentials

nisaddent(1M): create NIS+ tables from corresponding /etc files or NIS

maps

nis_cachemgr(1M): NIS+ utility to cache location information about NIS+

servers

nisclient(1M): initialize NIS+ credentials for NIS+ principals

nisd(1M): See rpc.nisd(1M)

nisd_resolv(1M): See rpc.nisd_resolv(1M)

nisinit(1M): NIS+ client and server initialization utility

nislog(1M): display the contents of the NIS+ transaction log

nispasswdd(1M): See rpc.nispasswdd(1M)

nisping(1M): send ping to NIS+ servers

nispopulate(1M): populate the NIS+ tables in a NIS+ domain.

nisserver(1M): set up NIS+ servers.

nissetup(1M): initialize a NIS+ domain

nisshowcache(1M): NIS+ utility to print out the contents of the shared cache

file

nisstat(1M): report NIS+ server statistics

nisupdkeys(1M): update the public keys in a NIS+ directory object

nlsadmin(1M): network listener service administration

nscd(1M): name service cache daemon

nslookup(1M): query name servers interactively

nstest(1M): DNS test shell

nulladm(1M): See acctsh(1M)

obpsym(1M): Kernel Symbolic Debugging for OpenBoot Firmware

passmgmt(1M): password files management

pbind(1M): control and query bindings of processes to processors

pcmciad(1M): PCMCIA user daemon

pfinstall(1M): tests installation profiles

ping(1M): send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts

pkgadd (1M): transfer software package to the system

pkgask(1M): stores answers to a request script

pkgchk(1M): check accuracy of installation

pkgrm(1M): removes a package from the system

pmadm (1M): port monitor administration

ports(1M): create /dev entries and inittab entries for serial lines

poweroff(1M): See halt(1M)

praudit(1M): print contents of an audit trail file

prctmp(1M): See acctsh(1M)

prdaily(1M): See acctsh(1M)

prtacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

prtconf(1M): print system configuration

prtdiag(1M): print system diagnostic information

prtvtoc(1M): report information about a disk geometry and partition-

ing

psradm(1M): set processors online or offline

psrinfo(1M): print processor information

putdev(1M): edits device table

putdgrp(1M): edits device group table

pwck(1M): password/group file checkers

pwconv(1M): installs and updates /etc/shadow with information from

/etc/passwd

quot(1M): summarize file system ownership

quota(1M): display a user's ufs file system disk quota and usage

quotacheck(1M): ufs file system quota consistency checker

quotaoff(1M): See quotaon(1M)

quotaon(1M): turn ufs file system quotas on and off

rarpd (1M): See in.rarpd(1M)

rdate(1M): set system date from a remote host

rdisc(1M): See in.rdisc(1M)

reboot(1M): restart the operating system

reject(1M): See accept(1M)

rem_drv(1M): remove a device driver from the system

removef(1M): remove a file from software database

repquota(1M): summarize quotas for a ufs file system

re-preinstall(1M): installs the JumpStart software on a system

restricted_shell(1M): See rsh(1M)

rexd (1M): See rpc.rexd(1M)

rexecd(1M): See in.rexecd(1M)

rlogind(1M): See in.rlogind(1M)

rm_install_client(1M): See install_scripts(1M)

rmmount(1M): removable media mounter that automatically mounts a

file system on a CD-ROM and floppy

rmt(1M): remote magtape protocol module

route(1M): manually manipulate the routing tables

routed (1M): See in.routed(1M)

rpcbind(1M): universal addresses to RPC program number mapper

rpc.bootparamd (1M): boot parameter server

rpcinfo(1M): report RPC information

rpc.nisd(1M): NIS+ service daemon

rpc.nisd_resolv(1M): NIS+ service daemon

rpc.nispasswdd(1M): NIS+ password update daemon

rpc.rexd(1M): RPC-based remote execution server

rpc.rstatd(1M): kernel statistics server

rpc.rusersd(1M): network username server

rpc.rwalld(1M): network rwall server

rpc.sprayd(1M): spray server

rpld(1M): x86 Network Booting RPL (Remote Program Load)

Server

rquotad(1M): remote quota server

rsh(1M): restricted shell command interpreter

rshd(1M): See in.rshd(1M)

rstatd(1M): See rpc.rstatd(1M)

rtc(1M): provide all real-time clock and GMT-lag management

runacct(1M): run daily accounting

runacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

rusersd(1M): See rpc.rusersd(1M)

rwall(1M): write to all users over a network

rwalld(1M): See rpc.rwalld(1M)

rwhod (1M): See in.rwhod(1M)

sa1(1M): See sar(1M)

sa2(1M): See sar(1M)

sac(1M): service access controller

sacadm(1M): service access controller administration

sadc(1M): See sar(1M)

sadmind(1M): distributed system administration daemon

saf(1M): Service Access Facility

sar(1M): system activity report package

savecore(1M): save a core dump of the operating system

sendmail(1M): send mail over the internet

server_upgrade(1M): upgrade clients of a heterogeneous OS server

setmnt(1M): establish mount table

setuname(1M): changes machine information

setup_install_server(1M): See install_scripts(1M)

share(1M): make local resource available for mounting by remote

systems

shareall(1M): share, unshare multiple resources

share_nfs(1M): make local NFS filesystems available for mounting by

remote systems

showmount(1M): show all remote mounts

showrev(1M): show machine and software revision information

shutacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

shutdown(1M): shut down system, change system state

snoop(1M): capture and inspect network packets

spray (1M): spray packets

sprayd(1M): See rpc.sprayd(1M)

ssaadm(1M): Administration program for the SPARCstorage Array

ssacli(1M): SPARCstorage Array Command Line Interface

startup(1M): See acctsh(1M)

statd(1M): network status monitor

strace(1M): print STREAMS trace messages

strclean(1M): STREAMS error logger cleanup program

strerr(1M): STREAMS error logger daemon

sttydefs(1M): maintain line settings and hunt sequences for TTY ports

su(1M): become super-user or another user

sulogin(1M): access single-user mode

suninstall(1M): install the Solaris environment

swap(1M): swap administrative interface

swmtool(1M): install, upgrade, and remove software packages

sxconfig(1M): configure contiguous memory for the SX video subsys-

tem

sync(1M): update the super block

syncinit(1M): set serial line interface operating parameters.

syncloop(1M): synchronous serial loopback test program

syncstat(1M): report driver statistics from a synchronous serial link.

sysdef(1M): output system definition

sysidconfig(1M): execute system configuration applications, or define set of

system configuration applications

sysidnet(1M): See sysidtool(1M)

sysidnis(1M): See sysidtool(1M)

sysidroot(1M): See sysidtool(1M)

sysidsys(1M): See sysidtool(1M)

sysidtool(1M): system configuration

syslogd (1M): log system messages

sys-unconfig(1M): undo a system's configuration

talkd(1M): See in.talkd(1M)

tapes(1M): adds /dev entries for tape drives attached to the system

taskstat(1M): prints ASET tasks status

tcxconfig(1M): configure the default linearity of the 24-bit TrueColor

Visual for OpenWindows on a system with an S24 frame

buffer (TCX)

telinit(1M): See init(1M)

telnetd(1M): See in.telnetd(1M)

tftpd(1M): See in.tftpd(1M)

tic(1M): terminfo compiler

tnamed(1M): See in.tnamed(1M)

ttyadm(1M): format and output port monitor-specific information

ttyhstmgr(1M): administer hosts on a network

ttymon(1M): port monitor for terminal ports

tunefs(1M): tune up an existing file system

turnacct(1M): See acctsh(1M)

uadmin(1M): administrative control

ufsdump(1M): incremental file system dump

ufsrestore(1M): incremental file system restore

umount(1M): See mount (1M)

umountall(1M): See mountall(1M)

unlink(1M): See link(1M)

unshare(1M): make local resource unavailable for mounting by remote