man Pages(9E): DDI and DKI Driver Entry Points
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NAME

_fini, _info, _init - loadable module configuration entry points

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/modctl.h>

int _fini(void);
int _info(struct modinfo * modinfop);
int _init(void);

ARGUMENTS

_info( )

modinfop
A pointer to an opaque modinfo structure.

INTERFACE LEVEL

Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI). These entry points are required. You must write them.

DESCRIPTION

_init( ) initializes a loadable module. It is called before any other routine in a loadable module. _init( ) returns the value returned by mod_install(9F). The module may optionally perform some other work before the mod_install(9F) call is performed. If the module has done some setup before the mod_install(9F) function is called, then it should be prepared to undo that setup if mod_install(9F) returns an error.
_info( ) returns information about a loadable module. _info( ) returns the value returned by mod_info(9F).
_fini() prepares a loadable module for unloading. It is called when the system wants to unload a module. If the module determines that it can be unloaded, then _fini( ) returns the value returned by mod_remove(9F). Upon successful return from _fini( ) no other routine in the module will be called before _init( ) is called.

RETURN VALUES

_init( ) should return the appropriate error number if there is an error, else it should return the return value from mod_install(9F).
_info( ) should return the return value from mod_info(9F)
_fini( ) should return the return value from mod_remove(9F).

EXAMPLES

#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>

static struct dev_ops drv_ops;

/*
* Module linkage information for the kernel.
* /
static struct modldrv modldrv = {
        &mod_driverops,         /* Type of module. This one is a driver * /
        "Sample Driver",
        &drv_ops        /* driver ops * /

};

static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
        MODREV_1,
        &modldrv,
        NULL
};

int
_init(void)
{
        return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
}

int
_info(struct modinfo * modinfop)
{
        return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
}

int
_fini(void)
{
        return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
}

SEE ALSO

add_drv(1M), mod_info(9F), mod_install(9F), mod_remove(9F), modldrv(9S), modlinkage (9S),modlstrmod(9S)
Writing Device Drivers

WARNINGS

Do not change the structures referred to by the modlinkage structure after the call to mod_install( ), as the system may copy or change them.

NOTES

Even though the identifiers _fini( ), _info( ), and _init( ) appear to be declared as globals, their scope is restricted by the kernel to the module that they are defined in.

BUGS

On some implementations _info( ) may be called before _init( ).