man Pages(5): Headers, Tables and Macros
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NAME

wstat - wait status

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/wait.h>

DESCRIPTION

When a process waits for status from its children via either the wait or waitpid function, the status returned may be evaluated with the following macros, defined in <sys/wait.h>. These macros evaluate to integral expressions. The stat argument to these macros is the integer value returned from wait or waitpid.
WIFEXITED(stat)
Evaluates to a non-zero value if status was returned for a child process that terminated normally.
WEXITSTATUS (stat)
If the value of WIFEXITED(stat) is non-zero, this macro evaluates to the exit code that the child process passed to _exit( ) (see
exit(2)) or exit(3C), or the value that the child process returned from main.
WIFSIGNALED(stat)
Evaluates to a non-zero value if status was returned for a child process that terminated due to the receipt of a signal.
WTERMSIG (stat)
If the value of WIFSIGNALED(stat) is non-zero, this macro evaluates to the number of the signal that caused the termination of the child process.
WIFSTOPPED(stat)
Evaluates to a non-zero value if status was returned for a child process that is currently stopped.
WSTOPSIG (stat)
If the value of WIFSTOPPED(stat) is non-zero, this macro evaluates to the number of the signal that caused the child process to stop.
WIFCONTINUED(stat)
Evaluates to a non-zero value if status was returned for a child process that has continued.
WCOREDUMP (stat)
If the value of WIFSIGNALED (stat) is non-zero, this macro
evaluates to a non-zero value if a core image of the terminated child was created.

SEE ALSO

exit(2), wait(2), waitpid(2), exit(3C)