man Pages(1): User Commands
  Искать только в названиях книг
Загрузить это руководство в формате PDF

NAME

Intro, intro - introduction to commands and application programs

AVAILABILITY

This section indicates which package contains the commands being described on this page. To be able to use the command, the indicated package must have been installed with the operating system. For information on how to add a package see pkgadd (1).

DESCRIPTION

This section describes, in alphabetical order, commands available with this operating system.
Pages of special interest are categorized as follows:
1B
Commands found only in the SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package. Refer to the Solaris Source Compatibility Guide for more information.
1C
Commands for communicating with other systems.
1F
Commands associated with Form and Menu Language Interpreter (FMLI).
1S
Commands specific to the SunOS system.

OTHER SECTIONS

See these sections of the man Pages(1M): System Administration Commands for more information.
Section 1M in this manual for system maintenance commands.
Section 4 of this manual for information on file formats.
Section 5 of this manual for descriptions of publicly available files and miscellaneous information pages.
Section 6 in this manual for computer demonstrations.
For tutorial information about these commands and procedures, see:
Solaris Advanced User's Guide
Programming Utilities Guide

Manual Page Command Syntax

Unless otherwise noted, commands described in the SYNOPSIS section of a manual page accept options and other arguments according to the following syntax and should be interpreted as explained below.
name [--option...] [cmdarg...]
where:
[ ]
Surround an option or cmdarg that is not required.
...
Indicates multiple occurrences of the option or cmdarg .
name
The name of an executable file.
option
(Always preceded by a "--".)
noargletter ... or,
argletter optarg[, ...]
noargletter
A single letter representing an option without an option-argument. Note that more than one noargletter option can be grouped after one "--" (Rule 5, below).
argletter
A single letter representing an option requiring an option-argument.
optarg
An option-argument (character string) satisfying a preceding argletter. Note that groups of optargs following an argletter must be separated by commas, or separated by a tab or space character and quoted (Rule 8, below).
cmdarg
Path name (or other command argument) not beginning with "--", or "--" by itself indicating the standard input.

Command Syntax Standard: Rules

These command syntax rules are not followed by all current commands, but all new commands will obey them. getopts(1) should be used by all shell procedures to parse positional parameters and to check for legal options. It supports Rules 3-10 below. The enforcement of the other rules must be done by the command itself.
  1. Command names (name above) must be between two and nine characters long.

  2. Command names must include only lower-case letters and digits.

  3. Option names (option above) must be one character long.

  4. All options must be preceded by "--".

  5. Options with no arguments may be grouped after a single "--".

  6. The first option-argument (optarg above) following an option must be preceded by a tab or space character.

  7. Option-arguments cannot be optional.

  8. Groups of option-arguments following an option must either be separated by commas or separated by tab or space character and quoted (--o xxx,z,yy or --o "xxx z yy").

  9. All options must precede operands (cmdarg above) on the command line.

  10. "----" may be used to indicate the end of the options.

  11. The order of the options relative to one another should not matter.

  12. The relative order of the operands (cmdarg above) may affect their significance in ways determined by the command with which they appear.

  13. "--" preceded and followed by a space character should only be used to mean standard input.

SEE ALSO

getopts(1), wait(1), exit(2), getopt(3C), wait(3B)

DIAGNOSTICS

Upon termination, each command returns two bytes of status, one supplied by the system and giving the cause for termination, and (in the case of "normal" termination) one supplied by the program [see wait(3B) and exit(2)]. The former byte is 0 for normal termination; the latter is customarily 0 for successful execution and non-zero to indicate troubles such as erroneous parameters, or bad or inaccessible data. It is called variously "exit code", "exit status", or "return code", and is described only where special conventions are involved.

WARNINGS

Some commands produce unexpected results when processing files containing null characters. These commands often treat text input lines as strings and therefore become confused upon encountering a null character (the string terminator) within a line.
Name             Appears on Page      Description

acctcom
acctcom(1)
search and print process accounting files
adb              adb(1)               general-purpose debugger
addbib           addbib(1)            create or extend a bibliographic database
admin            sccs-admin(1)        create and administer SCCS history files
aedplot          plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
alias            alias(1)             shell built-in functions to create your own

pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series
of commands
apropos          apropos(1)           locate commands by keyword lookup
ar               ar(1)                maintain portable archive or library
arch             arch(1B)             display the architecture of the current host
as               as(1)                assembler
at               at(1)                execute commands at a later time
atoplot          plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
atq              atq(1)               display the jobs queued to run at specified
                                      times
atrm             atrm(1)              remove jobs spooled by at or batch
audioconvert     audioconvert (1)     convert audio file formats
audioplay        audioplay(1)         play audio files
audiorecord      audiorecord (1)      record an audio file
awk              awk(1)               pattern scanning and processing language
banner           banner(1)            make posters
basename         basename(1)          deliver portions of pathnames
basename         basename(1B)         display portions of pathnames
batch            at(1)                execute commands at a later time
bc               bc(1)                arbitrary precision arithmetic language
bdiff            bdiff(1)             big diff
bg               jobs(1)              shell built-in functions to control process
                                      execution
bgplot           plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters

biff             biff(1B)             give notice of incoming mail messages
break            break(1)             shell built-in functions to escape from or

advance within a controlling while, for,
foreach, or until loop
cal              cal(1)               display a calendar
calendar         calendar(1)          reminder service
cancel           lp(1)                send/cancel requests to an LP print service
case             case(1)              shell built-in functions to choose from among
                                      a list of actions
cat              cat(1)               concatenate and display files
cc               cc(1B)               C compiler
cd               cd(1)                shell built-in functions to change the current
                                      working directory
cdc              sccs-cdc(1)          change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
chdir            cd(1)                shell built-in functions to change the current
                                      working directory
checkeq          eqn(1)               typeset mathematics test
checknr          checknr(1)           check nroff and troff input files; report
                                      possible errors
chgrp            chgrp(1)             change the group ownership of a file
chkey            chkey(1)             change user's secure RPC key pair
chmod            chmod(1)             change the permissions mode of a file
chown            chown(1)             change owner of file
chown            chown(1B)            change owner
ckdate           ckdate(1)            prompts for and validates a date
ckgid            ckgid(1)             prompts for and validates a group id
ckint            ckint(1)             display a prompt; verify and return an integer
                                      value
ckitem           ckitem(1)            build a menu; prompt for and return a menu
                                      item
ckkeywd          ckkeywd(1)           prompts for and validates a keyword
ckpath           ckpath(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
ckrange          ckrange(1)           prompts for and validates an integer
ckstr            ckstr(1)             display a prompt; verify and return a string
                                      answer
cktime           cktime(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a time of
                                      day
ckuid            ckuid(1)             prompts for and validates a user ID
ckyorn           ckyorn(1)            prompts for and validates yes/no
clear            clear(1)             clear the terminal screen
cmp              cmp(1)               compare two files
cocheck          coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
cocreate         coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
codestroy        coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
cof2elf          cof2elf(1)           COFF to ELF object file translation

col              col(1)               reverse line-feeds filter
comb             sccs-comb(1)         combine SCCS deltas
comm             comm(1)              select or reject lines common to two sorted
                                      files
compress         compress(1)          compress, uncompress files or display expanded
                                      files
continue         break(1)             shell built-in functions to escape from or

advance within a controlling while, for,
foreach, or until loop
coproc           coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
coreceive        coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
cosend           coproc (1F)          communicate with a process
cp               cp(1)                copy files
cpio             cpio(1)              copy file archives in and out
cpp              cpp(1)               the C language preprocessor
crontab          crontab(1)           user crontab file
crtplot          plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
crypt            crypt(1)             encode or decode a file
csh              csh(1)               shell command interpreter with a C-like syntax
csplit           csplit(1)            split a file with respect to a given context
ct               ct(1C)               spawn login to a remote terminal
ctags            ctags(1)             create a tags file for use with ex and vi
cu               cu(1C)               call another UNIX system
cut              cut(1)               cut out selected fields of each line of a file
date             date(1)              print and set the date
dc               dc(1)                desk calculator
delta            sccs-delta(1)        make a delta to an SCCS file
deroff           deroff(1)            remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
df               df (1B)              display status of disk space on file systems
diff3            diff3(1)             3-way differential file comparison
diff             diff(1)              display line-by-line differences between pairs
                                      of text files
diffmk           diffmk(1)            mark differences between versions of a troff
                                      input file
dircmp           dircmp(1)            directory comparison
dirname          basename(1)          deliver portions of pathnames
dirs             cd(1)                shell built-in functions to change the current
                                      working directory
dis              dis(1)               object code disassembler
disable          enable(1)            enable/disable LP printers
dispgid          dispgid(1)           displays a list of all valid group names
dispuid          dispuid(1)           displays a list of all valid user names
dos2unix         dos2unix(1)          convert text file from DOS format to ISO
                                      format
download         download(1)          host resident PostScript font downloader

dpost            dpost(1)             troff postprocessor for PostScript printers
du               du(1B)               display the number of disk blocks used per
                                      directory or file
dumbplot         plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
dump             dump(1)              dump selected parts of an object file
dumpcs           dumpcs(1)            show codeset table for the current locale
dumpkeys         loadkeys(1)          load and dump keyboard translation tables
echo             echo(1)              echo arguments
echo             echo(1B)             echo arguments to standard output
echo             echo(1F)             put string on virtual output
ed               ed(1)                text editor
edit             edit(1)              text editor (variant of ex for casual users)
egrep            egrep(1)             search a file for a pattern using full regular
                                      expressions
eject            eject(1)             eject media such as CD-ROM and floppy from
                                      drive
enable           enable(1)            enable/disable LP printers
env              env(1)               obtain or alter environment variables for
                                      command execution
eqn              eqn(1)               typeset mathematics test
errange          ckrange(1)           prompts for and validates an integer
errdate          ckdate(1)            prompts for and validates a date
errgid           ckgid(1)             prompts for and validates a group id
errint           ckint(1)             display a prompt; verify and return an integer
                                      value
erritem          ckitem(1)            build a menu; prompt for and return a menu
                                      item
error            error(1)             insert compiler error messages at right source
                                      lines
errpath          ckpath(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
errstr           ckstr(1)             display a prompt; verify and return a string
                                      answer
errtime          cktime(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a time of
                                      day
erruid           ckuid(1)             prompts for and validates a user ID
erryorn          ckyorn(1)            prompts for and validates yes/no
eval             exec(1)              shell built-in functions to execute other
                                      commands
ex               ex (1)               text editor
exec             exec(1)              shell built-in functions to execute other
                                      commands
exit             exit(1)              shell built-in functions to enable the

execution of the shell to advance beyond its
sequence of steps
expand
expand(1)
expand TAB characters to SPACE characters, and
vice versa
export
set(1)
shell built-in functions to determine the
characteristics for environmental variables of
the current shell and its descendents
exportfs
exportfs(1B)
translates exportfs options to share/unshare
commands
expr             expr (1)             evaluate arguments as an expression
expr             expr (1B)            evaluate arguments as a logical, arithmetic,
                                      or string expression
exstr            exstr(1)             extract strings from source files
face             face(1)              executable for the Framed Access Command
                                      Environment Interface
factor           factor(1)            obtain the prime factors of a number
false            true(1)              provide truth values
fastboot         fastboot(1B)         reboot/halt the system without checking the
                                      disks
fasthalt         fastboot(1B)         reboot/halt the system without checking the
                                      disks
fc               history(1)           shell built-in functions to re-use previous

command-lines from the current shell
fdformat         fdformat(1)          format floppy diskette
fg               jobs(1)              shell built-in functions to control process
                                      execution
fgrep            fgrep(1)             search a file for a character string
file              file(1)               determine file type
file              file(1B)              determine the type of a file by examining its
                                      contents
find              find(1)               find files
finger            finger(1)             display information about local and remote
                                      users
fmlcut           fmlcut(1F)           cut out selected fields of each line of a file
fmlexpr          fmlexpr(1F)          evaluate arguments as an expression
fmlgrep          fmlgrep(1F)          search a file for a pattern
fmli             fmli(1)              invoke FMLI
fmt              fmt(1)               simple text formatters
fmtmsg           fmtmsg (1)           display a message on stderr or system console
fold             fold(1)              fold long lines
for              for(1)               shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute

action(s) for a selected number of times
foreach
for(1)
shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute
action(s) for a selected number of times
from
from(1B)
display the sender and date of newly-arrived
mail messages
ftp
ftp(1)
file transfer program
function
function(1)
shell built-in command to define a function
which is usable within this shell
gcore            gcore(1)             get core images of running processes
gencat           gencat(1)            generate a formatted message catalog
get              sccs-get(1)          retrieve a version of an SCCS file
getfrm           getfrm(1F)           returns the current frameID number
getitems         getitems(1F)         returns a list of currently marked menu items
getopt           getopt(1)            parse command options
getoptcvt        getoptcvt(1)         convert to getopts to parse command options
getopts          getopts(1)           shell built-in function to parse command-line
                                      options
gettext          gettext(1)           retrieve text string from message database
gettxt           gettxt(1)            retrieve a text string from a message database
gigiplot         plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
glob             glob(1)              shell built-in function to expand a word list
goto             exit(1)              shell built-in functions to enable the

execution of the shell to advance beyond its
sequence of steps
gprof            gprof(1)             display call-graph profile data
graph            graph(1)             draw a graph
grep             grep(1)              search a file for a pattern
groups           groups(1)            print group membership of user
groups           groups(1B)           display a user's group memberships
grpck            grpck(1B)            check group database entries
hash             hash(1)              shell built-in functions to evaluate the

internal hash table of the contents of
directories
hashstat
hash(1)
shell built-in functions to evaluate the
internal hash table of the contents of
directories
head             head(1)              display first few lines of files
help             sccs-help(1)         ask for help regarding SCCS error or warning
                                      messages
helpdate         ckdate(1)            prompts for and validates a date
helpgid          ckgid(1)             prompts for and validates a group id
helpint          ckint(1)             display a prompt; verify and return an integer
                                      value
helpitem         ckitem(1)            build a menu; prompt for and return a menu
                                      item
helppath         ckpath(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
helprange        ckrange(1)           prompts for and validates an integer
helpstr          ckstr(1)             display a prompt; verify and return a string
                                      answer

helptime
cktime(1)
display a prompt; verify and return a time of
day
helpuid          ckuid(1)             prompts for and validates a user ID
helpyorn         ckyorn(1)            prompts for and validates yes/no
history          history(1)           shell built-in functions to re-use previous

command-lines from the current shell
hostid
hostid(1B)
print the numeric identifier of the current
host
hostname         hostname(1B)         set or print name of current host system
hp7221plot       plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
hpplot           plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
i286             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
i386             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
i486             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
i860             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
iAPX286          machid(1)            get processor type truth value
iconv            iconv (1)            code set conversion utility
if               if(1)                shell built-in functions to evaluate

expression(s) or to make execution of actions
dependent upon the evaluation of expression(s)
implot           plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
indicator        indicator(1F)        display application specific alarms and/or the
                                      "working" indicator
indxbib          indxbib(1)           create an inverted index to a bibliographic
                                      database
install          install(1B)          install files
ipcrm            ipcrm(1)             remove a message queue, semaphore set, or
                                      shared memory ID
ipcs             ipcs(1)              report inter-process communication facilities
                                      status
jobs             jobs(1)              shell built-in functions to control process
                                      execution
join             join(1)              relational database operator
jsh              sh(1)                shell: the standard shell, and job control
                                      shell -- command interpreters
kbd              kbd(1)               manipulate the state of keyboard or display
                                      the type of keyboard
kdestroy         kdestroy (1)         destroy Kerberos tickets
kerberos         kerberos (1)         introduction to the Kerberos system
keylogin         keylogin(1)          decrypt and store secret key with keyserv
keylogout        keylogout(1)         delete stored secret key with keyserv
kill             kill(1)              terminate a process by default
kinit            kinit(1)             Kerberos login utility
klist            klist(1)             list currently held Kerberos tickets

ksh
ksh(1)
KornShell, a standard/restricted command and
programming language
ksrvtgt
ksrvtgt(1)
fetch and store Kerberos ticket-granting
ticket using a service key
last
last(1)
display login and logout information about
users and terminals
lastcomm
lastcomm(1)
display the last commands executed, in reverse
order
ld               ld(1)                link editor for object files
ld               ld(1B)               link editor, dynamic link editor
ldd              ldd(1)               list dynamic dependencies of executable files
                                      or shared objects
let              let(1)               shell built-in function to evaluate one or
                                      more arithmetic expressions
lex              lex(1)               lexical analysis program generator
limit            limit(1)             shell built-in functions to set/get

limitations on the system resources available
to the current shell and it's descendents.
line             line(1)              read one line
listusers        listusers(1)         list user login information
ln               ln(1)                make hard or symbolic links to files
ln               ln(1B)               make hard or symbolic links to files
loadfont         loadfont(1)          display or change font information in the RAM

of the video card on an x86 system in text
mode
loadkeys         loadkeys(1)          load and dump keyboard translation tables
logger           logger(1)            add entries to the system log
logger           logger(1B)           add entries to the system log
login            login(1)             sign on to the system
logname          logname(1)           get the name of the user running the process
logout           logout(1)            shell built-in function to exit from a login
                                      session
longline         readfile(1F)          reads file, gets longest line
look             look(1)              find words in the system dictionary or lines
                                      in a sorted list
lookbib          lookbib(1)           find references in a bibliographic database
lorder           lorder(1)            find ordering relation for an object or
                                      library archive
lp               lp(1)                send/cancel requests to an LP print service
lpc              lpc(1B)              line printer control program
lpq              lpq(1B)              display the queue of printer jobs
lpr              lpr(1B)              send a job to the printer
lprm             lprm(1B)             remove jobs from the printer queue

lpstat
lpstat(1)
print information about the status of the LP
print service
lptest           lptest(1B)           generate lineprinter ripple pattern
ls               ls(1)                list contents of directory
ls               ls(1B)               list the contents of a directory
m4               m4(1)                macro processor
mach             mach(1B)             display the processor type of the current host
machid           machid(1)            get processor type truth value
Mail             mailx(1)             interactive message processing system
mail             mail(1)              read mail or send mail to users
mail             mailx(1)             interactive message processing system
mailstats        mailstats(1)         print statistics collected by sendmail
mailx            mailx(1)             interactive message processing system
make             make (1S)            maintain, update, and regenerate related
                                      programs and files
man              man (1)              find and display reference manual pages
mconnect         mconnect(1)          connect to SMTP mail server socket
mcs              mcs(1)               manipulate the comment section of an object
                                      file
mesg             mesg(1)              permit or deny messages
message          message(1F)          puts its arguments on FMLI message line
mkdir            mkdir(1)             make directories
mkmsgs           mkmsgs(1)            create message files for use by gettxt
mkstr            mkstr(1B)            create an error message file by massaging C
                                      source files
more             more(1)              browse or page through a text file
msgfmt           msgfmt (1)           create a message object from a message file
mt               mt(1)                magnetic tape control
mv               mv(1)                move files
nawk             nawk(1)              pattern scanning and processing language
neqn             eqn(1)               typeset mathematics test
newaliases       newaliases(1)        rebuild the data base for the mail aliases
                                      file
newform          newform(1)           change the format of a text file
newgrp           newgrp (1)           shell built-in function to allow new group
                                      permissions to the user
news             news(1)              print news items
nice             nice(1)              run a command at low priority
NIS+             nis+(1)              a new version of the network information name
                                      service
nis+             nis+(1)              a new version of the network information name
                                      service
nis              nis+(1)              a new version of the network information name
                                      service
niscat           niscat(1)            display NIS+ tables and objects

nischgrp         nischgrp(1)          change the group owner of a NIS+ object
nischmod         nischmod(1)          change access rights on a NIS+ object
nischown         nischown(1)          change the owner of a NIS+ object
nischttl         nischttl(1)          change the time to live value of a NIS+ object
nisdefaults      nisdefaults(1)       display NIS+ default values
niserror         niserror(1)          display NIS+ error messages
nisgrep          nismatch(1)          utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nisgrpadm        nisgrpadm(1)         NIS+ group administration command
nisln            nisln(1)             symbolically link NIS+ objects
nisls            nisls(1)             list the contents of a NIS+ directory
nismatch         nismatch(1)          utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nismkdir         nismkdir(1)          create NIS+ directories
nispasswd        nispasswd(1)         change NIS+ password information
nisrm            nisrm(1)             remove NIS+ objects from the namespace
nisrmdir         nisrmdir(1)          remove NIS+ directories
nistbladm        nistbladm(1)         NIS+ table administration command
nistest          nistest(1)           return the state of the NIS+ namespace using a
                                      conditional expression
nl               nl(1)                line numbering filter
nm               nm (1)               print name list of an object file
nohup            nohup (1)            run a command immune to hangups and quits
notify           jobs(1)              shell built-in functions to control process
                                      execution
nroff            nroff(1)             format documents for display or line-printer
od               od(1)                octal dump
on               on(1)                execute a command on a remote system, but with
                                      the local environment
onintr           trap(1)              shell built-in functions to respond to
                                      (hardware) signals
pack             pack(1)              compress and expand files
page             more(1)              browse or page through a text file
pagesize         pagesize(1B)         display the size of a page of memory
passwd           passwd(1)            change login password and password attributes
paste            paste(1)             merge same lines of several files or
                                      subsequent lines of one file
pathconv         pathconv(1F)         search FMLI criteria for filename
pcat             pack(1)              compress and expand files
pcmapkeys        pcmapkeys(1)         set keyboard extended map and scancode

translation for the PC console in text mode
pdp11            machid(1)            get processor type truth value
pg               pg(1)                files perusal filter for CRTs
pkginfo          pkginfo(1)           display software package information
pkgmk            pkgmk(1)             produce an installable package
pkgparam         pkgparam(1)          displays package parameter values

pkgproto
pkgproto(1)
generate prototype file entries for input to
pkgmk command
pkgtrans         pkgtrans(1)          translate package format
plot             plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
plottoa          plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
popd             cd(1)                shell built-in functions to change the current
                                      working directory
postdaisy        postdaisy(1)         PostScript translator for Diablo 630
                                      daisy-wheel files
postdmd          postdmd(1)           PostScript translator for DMD bitmap files
postio           postio(1)            serial interface for PostScript printers
postmd           postmd(1)            matrix display program for PostScript printers
postplot         postplot(1)          PostScript translator for plot(4) graphics
                                      files
postprint        postprint(1)         PostScript translator for text files
postreverse      postreverse(1)       reverse the page order in a PostScript file
posttek          posttek(1)           PostScript translator for Tektronix 4014 files
pr               pr (1)               print files
print            print(1)             shell built-in function to output characters
                                      to the screen or window
printenv         printenv(1B)         display environment variables currently set
printf           printf(1)            print formatted output
priocntl         priocntl(1)          display or set scheduling parameters of
                                      specified process(es)
prof             prof(1)              display profile data
prs              sccs-prs(1)          display selected portions of an SCCS history
prt              sccs-prt(1)          display delta table information from an SCCS
                                      file
ps               ps(1)                report process status
ps               ps(1B)               display the status of current processes
pushd            cd(1)                shell built-in functions to change the current
                                      working directory
pwd              pwd(1)               working directory name
rcp              rcp(1)               remote file copy
rdist            rdist(1)             remote file distribution program
read             read (1)             shell built-in function to receive from
                                      standard input (keyboard)
readfile          readfile(1F)          reads file, gets longest line
readonly         readonly(1)          shell built-in function to protect the value

of the given variable from reassignment
red              ed(1)                text editor
refer            refer(1)             expand and insert references from a
                                      bibliographic database
regcmp           regcmp(1)            regular expression compile
regex            regex(1F)            match patterns against a string

rehash
hash(1)
shell built-in functions to evaluate the
internal hash table of the contents of
directories
reinit           reinit(1F)           runs an initialization file
remote_shell     rsh(1)               remote shell
remsh            rsh(1)               remote shell
renice           renice(1B)           alter priority of running processes
repeat           repeat(1)            shell built-in function to execute a command
                                      more than once
reset            reset(1F)            reset the current form field to its default
                                      values
reset            tset(1B)             establish or restore terminal characteristics
return           exit(1)              shell built-in functions to enable the

execution of the shell to advance beyond its
sequence of steps
rksh
ksh(1)
KornShell, a standard/restricted command and
programming language
rlogin           rlogin(1)            remote login
rm               rm(1)                remove files or directories
rmail            mail(1)              read mail or send mail to users
rmdel            sccs-rmdel(1)        remove a delta from an SCCS file
rmdir            rm(1)                remove files or directories
roffbib          roffbib(1)           format and print a bibliographic database
rpcgen           rpcgen(1)            an RPC protocol compiler
rsh              rsh(1)               remote shell
run              run(1F)              run an executable
rup              rup(1)               show host status of remote machines (RPC
                                      version)
rup              rup(1C)              show host status of remote machines (RPC
                                      version)
ruptime          ruptime(1)           show host status of local machines
rusage           rusage (1B)          print resource usage for a command
rusers           rusers(1)            who's logged in on remote machines
rwho             rwho(1)              who's logged in on local machines
sact             sccs-sact(1)         show editing activity status of an SCCS file
sag              sag (1)              system activity graph
sar              sar(1)               system activity reporter
sccs-admin       sccs-admin(1)        create and administer SCCS history files
sccs-cdc         sccs-cdc(1)          change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
sccs-comb        sccs-comb(1)         combine SCCS deltas
sccs-delta       sccs-delta(1)        make a delta to an SCCS file
sccs-get         sccs-get(1)          retrieve a version of an SCCS file
sccs-help        sccs-help(1)         ask for help regarding SCCS error or warning
                                      messages
sccs-prs         sccs-prs(1)          display selected portions of an SCCS history

sccs-prt
sccs-prt(1)
display delta table information from an SCCS
file
sccs-rmdel       sccs-rmdel(1)        remove a delta from an SCCS file
sccs-sact        sccs-sact(1)         show editing activity status of an SCCS file
sccs-sccsdiff    sccs-sccsdiff(1)     compare two versions of an SCCS file
sccs-unget       sccs-unget(1)        undo a previous get of an SCCS file
sccs-val         sccs-val(1)          validate an SCCS file
sccs             sccs(1)              front end for the Source Code Control System
                                      (SCCS)
sccsdiff         sccs-sccsdiff(1)     compare two versions of an SCCS file
script           script(1)            make record of a terminal session
sdiff            sdiff(1)             print differences between two files
                                      side-by-side
sed              sed(1)               stream editor
select           case(1)              shell built-in functions to choose from among
                                      a list of actions
set              set(1)               shell built-in functions to determine the

characteristics for environmental variables of
the current shell and its descendents
set
set(1F)
set and unset local or global environment
variables
setcolor         setcolor(1F)         redefine or create a color
setenv           set(1)               shell built-in functions to determine the

characteristics for environmental variables of
the current shell and its descendents
sh
sh(1)
shell: the standard shell, and job control
shell -- command interpreters
shell            shell(1F)            run a command using shell
shell_builtins   shell_builtins(1)    shell command interpreter built-in functions
shift            shift(1)             shell built-in function to traverse either a

shell's argument list or a list of
field-separated words
shutdown         shutdown(1B)         close down the system at a given time
size             size(1)              print section sizes in bytes of object files
sleep            sleep(1)             suspend execution for an interval
soelim           soelim(1)            resolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff
                                      or troff input
sort             sort(1)              sort and/or merge files
sortbib          sortbib(1)           sort a bibliographic database
source           exec(1)              shell built-in functions to execute other
                                      commands
sparc            machid(1)            get processor type truth value
spell            spell(1)             find spelling errors
spline           spline(1)            interpolate smooth curve
split            split(1)             split a file into pieces

srchtxt
srchtxt(1)
display contents of, or search for a text
string in, message data bases
stop
jobs(1)
shell built-in functions to control process
execution
strchg           strchg(1)            change or query stream configuration
strconf          strchg(1)            change or query stream configuration
strings          strings(1)           find printable strings in an object or binary
                                      file
strip            strip(1)             strip symbol table, debugging and line number

information from an object file
stty             stty(1)              set the options for a terminal
stty             stty(1B)             set the options for a terminal
sum              sum(1)               print checksum and block count for a file
sum              sum(1B)              calculate a checksum for a file
sun              machid(1)            get processor type truth value
suspend          suspend(1)           shell built-in function to halt the current
                                      shell
switch           case(1)              shell built-in functions to choose from among
                                      a list of actions
symorder         symorder(1)          rearrange a list of symbols
sysV-make        sysV-make(1)         maintain, update, and regenerate groups of
                                      programs
t300             plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
t300s            plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
t4013            plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
t450             plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
tabs             tabs(1)              set tabs on a terminal
tail             tail(1)              deliver the last part of a file
talk             talk(1)              talk to another user
tar              tar(1)               create tape archives, and add or extract files
tbl              tbl(1)               format tables for nroff or troff
tcopy            tcopy (1)            copy a magnetic tape
tee              tee(1)               replicate the standard output
tek              plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
telnet           telnet(1)            user interface to a remote system using the
                                      TELNET protocol
test             if(1)                shell built-in functions to evaluate

expression(s) or to make execution of actions
dependent upon the evaluation of expression(s)
test             test(1B)             condition evaluation command
test             test(1F)             condition evaluation command
tftp             tftp(1)              trivial file transfer program
time             time(1)              time a command

times
times(1)
shell built-in function to report time usages
of the current shell
timex
timex(1)
time a command; report process data and system
activity
tip              tip(1)               connect to remote system
touch            touch(1)             update access time and/or modification time of
                                      a file
tput             tput(1)              initialize a terminal or query terminfo
                                      database
tr               tr(1)                translate characters
tr               tr(1B)               translate characters
trap             trap(1)              shell built-in functions to respond to
                                      (hardware) signals
troff            troff(1)             typeset or format documents
true             true(1)              provide truth values
truss            truss(1)             trace system calls and signals
tset             tset(1B)             establish or restore terminal characteristics
tsort            tsort(1)             topological sort
tty              tty(1)               get the name of the terminal
type             typeset(1)           shell built-in functions to set/get attributes

and values for shell variables and functions
typeset
typeset(1)
shell built-in functions to set/get attributes
and values for shell variables and functions
u370             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
u3b15            machid(1)            get processor type truth value
u3b2             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
u3b5             machid(1)            get processor type truth value
u3b              machid(1)            get processor type truth value
ucblinks         ucblinks(1B)         adds /dev entries to give SunOS 4.1 compatible
                                      names to SunOS 5.x devices
ul               ul(1)                do underlining
ulimit           limit(1)             shell built-in functions to set/get

limitations on the system resources available
to the current shell and it's descendents.
umask
umask(1)
shell built-in function to restrict
read/write/execute permissions
unalias
alias(1)
shell built-in functions to create your own
pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series
of commands
uname            uname(1)             print name of current system
uncompress       compress(1)          compress, uncompress files or display expanded
                                      files
unexpand         expand(1)            expand TAB characters to SPACE characters, and
                                      vice versa
unget            sccs-unget(1)        undo a previous get of an SCCS file

unhash
hash(1)
shell built-in functions to evaluate the
internal hash table of the contents of
directories
unifdef
unifdef(1)
resolve and remove ifdef'ed lines from C
program source
uniq             uniq(1)              report repeated lines in a file
units            units(1)             converts quantities expressed in standard
                                      scales to other scales
unix2dos         unix2dos(1)          convert text file from ISO format to DOS
                                      format
unlimit          limit(1)             shell built-in functions to set/get

limitations on the system resources available
to the current shell and it's descendents.
unpack           pack(1)              compress and expand files
unset            set(1)               shell built-in functions to determine the

characteristics for environmental variables of
the current shell and its descendents
unset
set(1F)
set and unset local or global environment
variables
unsetenv
set(1)
shell built-in functions to determine the
characteristics for environmental variables of
the current shell and its descendents
until
while(1)
shell built-in functions to repetitively
execute a set of actions while/until
conditions are evaluated TRUE
uptime           uptime(1)            show how long the system has been up
users            users(1B)            display a compact list of users logged in
uucp             uucp(1C)             UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uudecode         uuencode(1C)         encode a binary file, or decode its ASCII
                                      representation
uuencode         uuencode(1C)         encode a binary file, or decode its ASCII
                                      representation
uuglist          uuglist(1C)          print the list of service grades that are

available on this UNIX system
uulog            uucp(1C)             UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uuname           uucp(1C)             UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uupick           uuto(1C)             public UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
uustat           uustat(1C)           uucp status inquiry and job control
uuto             uuto(1C)             public UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
uux              uux(1C)              UNIX-to-UNIX system command execution
vacation         vacation(1)          reply to mail automatically
val              sccs-val(1)          validate an SCCS file
valdate          ckdate(1)            prompts for and validates a date
valgid           ckgid(1)             prompts for and validates a group id

valint
ckint(1)
display a prompt; verify and return an integer
value
valpath          ckpath(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
valrange         ckrange(1)           prompts for and validates an integer
valstr           ckstr(1)             display a prompt; verify and return a string
                                      answer
valtime          cktime(1)            display a prompt; verify and return a time of
                                      day
valuid           ckuid(1)             prompts for and validates a user ID
valyorn          ckyorn(1)            prompts for and validates yes/no
vax              machid(1)            get processor type truth value
vc               vc (1)               version control
vedit            vi(1)                screen-oriented (visual) display editor based
                                      on ex
vgrind           vgrind(1)            grind nice program listings
vi               vi(1)                screen-oriented (visual) display editor based
                                      on ex
view             vi(1)                screen-oriented (visual) display editor based
                                      on ex
vipw             vipw(1B)             edit the password file
volcancel        volcancel(1)         cancel user's request for removable media that
                                      is not currently in drive
volcheck         volcheck(1)          check for media in a drive. Default checks all
                                      floppy media.
volmissing       volmissing(1)        notify user that volume requested is not in
                                      the CD-ROM or floppy drive
vplot            plot(1B)             graphics filters for various plotters
vsig             vsig(1F)             synchronize a co-process with the controlling
                                      FMLI application
w                w(1)                 who is logged in, and what are they doing
wait             wait(1)              shell built-in function to wait for other jobs
                                      or processes
wc               wc(1)                display a count of lines, words and characters
                                      in a file
what             what(1)              extract SCCS version information from a file
whatis           whatis(1)            display a one-line summary about a keyword
whence           typeset(1)           shell built-in functions to set/get attributes

and values for shell variables and functions
whereis
whereis(1B)
locate the binary, source, and manual page
files for a command
which
which(1)
locate a command; display its pathname or
alias
while
while(1)
shell built-in functions to repetitively
execute a set of actions while/until
conditions are evaluated TRUE
who              who (1)              who is on the system
whoami           whoami(1B)           display the effective current username
whois            whois(1)             Internet user name directory service
write            write(1)             write to another user
xargs            xargs(1)             construct argument list(s) and execute command
xgettext         xgettext(1)          extract gettext call strings from C programs
xstr             xstr(1)              extract strings from C programs to implement
                                      shared strings
yacc             yacc(1)              yet another compiler-compiler
ypcat            ypcat(1)             print values in a NIS database
ypmatch          ypmatch(1)           print the value of one or more keys from a NIS
                                      map
yppasswd         yppasswd(1)          change your network password in the NIS
                                      database
ypwhich          ypwhich(1)           return name of NIS server or map master
zcat             compress(1)          compress, uncompress files or display expanded
                                      files