Name Services Administration Guide
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Index

Symbols

*NP*118
+/- compatibility syntax86
.rootkey file14, 15
.....keylogin and139
.....login and32
/etc/.rootkey fileSee.rootkey file

A

access rights92, 141 to 156
.....see also security
.....adding rights to objects149
.....adding table rights150
.....assignment of112
.....classes (authorization)110
.....column rights152
.....commands, using in142
.....defaults113
.....defaults, overriding147
.....diagram112
.....group syntax143
.....NIS_DEFAULTS, and147
.....nischgrp command, and155
.....nischmod command, and149 to 151
.....nischown command, and154
.....nisdefaults command, and144 to 149
.....nispasswd command, for133
.....nistbladm command, and151 to 153
.....objext syntax144
.....owner110
.....owner syntax143
.....removing rights to objects150
.....removing table rights151
.....storage of111
.....table entry syntax144
.....table of109, 112
append (table entry option)208
authentication95 to 109
.....(definition of)91
authorization109 to 121
.....(definition of)91
.....access rights109
.....classes110
.....group110
.....nobody111
.....owner110
.....syntax142, 143
.....table of142
.....world111
auto_Home table292
auto_master table293
automounter
.....problems with225

B

bootparams table294

C

cache18
.....displaying contents of181
cache managerSeenis_cachemgr
cached public keys106
checkpointing181
.....see alsonisping command
.....example67
.....failure of217
.....how to183
.....problems with233
clients25
.....changing domain36
.....credentials and26, 101
.....DES credentials and28
.....domain name assignment29
.....initializing31, 178
.....initializing (broadcast)32
.....initializing (coldstart file)35
.....initializing (hostname)34
.....security and26
.....setting up26 to 39
Coldstart file35, 108
columns (table)
.....access rights115, 152
.....regular expressions201
.....searching203
.....security115
commands
.....access rights, specifying in142
.....groups, specifying in158
compatibility mode
.....+ and - syntax86
.....DNS forwarding, and3
.....netgroup table, and87
.....problems220 to 222
.....root domain, starting in8
.....rpc.nisd, and176
.....server, starting in43
.....starting up177
..corruption.. type messages219
create (access right)
......see also access rights
......table level120
credentials
......(definition of)92
......administering123 to 139
......administrator's20
......cached public keys106
......clients and26, 28
......corruption of229
......creating99
......cred table98
......DES95
......how created101
......keylogin101
......keylogin command, and139
......LOCAL95
......mine127
......NIS+ principals, for127
......nisaddcred command and125
......nischkey command131
......nispasswd command132
......nisupdkeys command, and136
......overview of95 to 109
......removing130
......root DES19
......root LOCAL19
......secure RPC netname97
......servers and106
......storage of98, 124
......updating your own130
......your own127, 130

D

daemonSeerpc.nisd command
decryption failure230
default values146
......overriding of147
DES credentials95
......key102
......secure RPC netnames97
destroy (access right)
......table level119
directories
.....administering167 to 188
.....checkpointing183
.....contents, listing of169
.....creating172
.....domains (NIS compatible)207
.....domains and205, 206
.....listing168
.....listing, terse170
.....listing, verbose171
.....making172
.....niscat command, and168
.....nisls command, and169 to 171
.....nismkdir command, and172 to 174
.....nisping command, and183
.....nisrmdir command, and174
.....object properties, listing of168
.....objects, removing from175
.....removing174
.....replica servers, adding173
.....replica servers, removing174
.....rootmaster8
...../var/nis/rootmaster10
diskspace238
DNS
.....enabling NIS+ clients to use DNS85
.....NIS+ compatible forwardingdaemon177
domainname command4
domains
.....see also root domainsand subdomains
.....changing36
.....changing name of230
.....directories and206
.....foreign, user cannot access240
.....levels, incorrect specification of223
.....moving machine to differentdomain231
.....name confusion218
.....NIS compatible207
.....nissetup command, and205
.....non-rootSee subdomains
.....root1 to 23

E

entries (table)
......adding193
......append/merge/replace options208
......creating withnisaddent207 to 213
......displaying198
......file, loading from209
......modifying195
......NIS map, loading from211
......properties, displaying198
......removing195, 196
......time to live186
......time to live (changing)187
error messages245 to 290
......alphabetization246
......context sensitivity245
......contextual meaning246
......explanation of245
.rootkey file
......problems with232
/etc/nsswitch.conf fileSee Switchconfiguration file
/etc/passwd
...... file3
/etc/resolv.config3
ethers table295
explicit group members158
expressions, regular201

F

files
....../etc/init.d/rpc9
....../etc/passwd, passwords and231
....../var/nis/NIS_COLDSTART108
....../var/nis/NIS_SHARED_DIRCACHE108, 179
......Coldstart35, 137
......corrupt224
......loading from into table209
......missing224
......NIS+tables, dumping into213
......Switch config (client)30
......Switch config (root master)6
...../var/nis/224
forgot password239

G

getpwnam133
getspnam133
GID100
group (access right) see access rights
group table296
groups
.....access rights syntax143
.....administering157 to 166
.....cannot add user217
.....changing155
.....commands, in158
.....creating161
.....deleting163
.....displaying list of164
.....explicit members158
.....implicit members of158
.....listing164
.....members, adding to163
.....members, removing165
.....members, testing of166
.....members, types of158
.....NIS_DEFAULTS,and162
.....niscat command, and159
.....nisgrpadm command, and160 to 166
.....non-members of159
.....recursive234
.....root admin15
.....testing166
groups_dir
.....cannot delete219
.....creating205

H

hosts
.....queries hang after name change237
.....user name, same as227
hostsSee also machines
hosts table297

I

implicit group members158
indexed names193, 195
initializing a client
......broadcast method32
......coldstart file method35
......hostname method34
Invalid principal namemessage221
IP address138

K

kelogin command
.......rootkeyfile and32
keylogin101
......diagram102, 103
......how to139
......network vs login passwords104
keylogin command139
.......rootkey file and139
......example32, 84, 139
key-pair100
keys100
......cache108
......cached public keys106
......coldstart file108
......DES key, changing132
......DES keys diagram103
......Diffie-Hellman100
......directory objects107
......key-pair100
......nispasswd command, and132
......nisupdkeys command, and136
......private key101
......public key101, 107
......public key, clearing138
......server's keys, updating138
......server's public key108
......updating all138
......updating of109
keyserv command
......decryption failure230
......example32

L

level116
level 0 (security)116, 226
linksSeenisln command
LOCAL credentials95
login password103
logs
.....cannot truncate218
.....displaying contents of184
.....long at start up234
.....too large217

M

machines
.....See also hosts
.....diskspace problems238
.....memory problems238
.....moving to different domain231
.....performance problems233 to 237
.....problems230
.....processes, insufficient239
.....resource problems237 to 239
mail aliases table297
makedbm command70
.....example70, 73
master servers
.....see also servers
.....IP addresses, updating138
.....root master, initializing179
.....verbose mode171
memory238
merge (table entry option)208
modify (access right)
.....see also access rights
.....table level117
my credentials127

N

name service switchSee Switchconfiguration file
netgroup table298
.....compatibility mode, and87, 298
netmasks table299
network password103
networks table300
/var/nis directory
......root domain and7
nis command
......syntax125
NIS compared to NIS+1
NIS compatibility mode
......password change, user cannot login221
......root domain8
NIS compatibility modeseecompatibilitymode1
NIS maps
......information from NIS+ tables72
......loading into tables211
......NIS+ corresponding table names211
......populating tables from68
NIS+
......access rights141 to 156
......cache181
......cache managerSeenis_cachemgr
......clients25 to 39
......compared to NIS+1
......credentials123 to 139
......daemonSeerpc.nisd command
......directories167 to 188
......error messages245 to 290
......groups157 to 166
......halting178
......principal name126
......replica servers45 to 47
......root domains1 to 23
......running or not240
......security principles91 to 94
......servers41 to 50
......starting177
......stopping178
......subdomains51 to 60
......Switch configuration file83 to 87
......tables61 to 81, 189 to 213
nis_cachemgr235
nis_cachemgr command179
...../var/nis/NIS_SHARED_DIRCACHEfile, and179
.....kill before restarting109
.....starting180
NIS_COLD_START fileSee Coldstart file
NIS_DEFAULTS113
NIS_DEFAULTS
..... changing value of147
.....groups and162
NIS_DEFAULTS displaying value of147
NIS_GROUP54, 112
NIS_SHARED_DIRCACHE file108
nisaddcred command100, 125 to 131
.....example14, 19, 21, 28, 58, 128, 131
.....NIS+ principals, for127
.....principal name126
.....removing credentials130
.....RPC netname126
.....secure RPC netname100
nisaddent command207 to 213
.....append/merge/replace options208
.....example21, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 209, 212
.....file, loading from209
.....files, dumping info into213
.....NIS map names211
.....NIS map, loading from211
.....options, table of209
.....syntax208
niscat command197 to 200
.....access rights viewing111
.....directories, and168
.....example11, 15, 160, 198, 199
.....groups, and159
.....object properties, listing of168
.....properties, displaying198
.....server busy... message236
.....syntax197
.....table contents, displaying198
nischgrp command155
nischkey command131 to 132
.....example132
.....unable to locate password..message131
nischmod command149 to 151
......adding rights to a table150
......adding rights to objects149
......example57
......removing object rights150
......removing table rights151
......syntax149
nischown command154
nischttl command186 to 188
......entries time to live (changing)187
......example187, 188
......options, table of187
......syntax186
......TTL, changing187
nisclient script100
nisdefaults command144 to 149
......defaults, changing146
......defaults, displaying146
......example146, 162
......options, table of145
......syntax145
nisgrep command200 to 204
......columns, searching203, 204
......comparison200
......example201, 203, 204
......options, table of202
......regular expression symbols201
......regular expressions201
......syntax202
nisgrpadm command160 to 166
......example15, 16, 22, 57, 58, 162, 163, 165
......groups, creating161
......groups, deleting163
......members, adding to163
......members, listing164
......members, removing165
......members, testing of166
......rights required for160
......testing166
nisinit command8, 178
......client, initializing178
......example8, 33, 35, 36
......failure of217
......keys and108
......root master, initializing179
nisln command205
nislog command184
.....example185
.....logs, displaying contents of184
nisls command169 to 171
.....example171
.....options, table of170
.....syntax169
.....terse listing170
.....verbose listing171
nismatch command200 to 204
.....columns, searching203, 204
.....comparison200
.....example203, 204
.....options, table of202
.....regular expression symbols201
.....regular expressions201
.....syntax202
nismkdir command172 to 174
.....directories, creating172
.....example46, 54, 172
.....replica server, adding173
.....syntax172
nispasswd command
.....see also passwords132 to 136
.....access rights133
.....display format135
.....keys, and132
.....password information display135
.....passwords, changing136
.....syntax134
nisping command181 to 184
.....checkpointing183
.....example47, 59, 67, 182, 183, 184
.....replicas, pinging182
.....syntax182
.....time of last update182
nispopulate script100
nisrm command175
.....non-directory objects, removing175
.....replica servers, removing174
nisrmdir command174
nissetup command205 to 207
.....example56, 207
......syntax206
nisshowcache command180
......cache, displaying181
......example181
nistbladm command151 to 153, 190 to 197
......column characteristics191
......column rights152
......default values, overriding148
......example76, 79, 152, 153, 192, 193, 196
......syntax151, 190
......table entried, adding193
......table entries, modifying195
......table entries, removing195, 196
......tables, creating191
......tables, deleting192
nisupdkeys command136 to 138
......example17, 138
......keys, updating all138
......public keys, clearing138
......server keys, updating138
......syntax137
nobody (access rights) see access rights
non-directory objects175
non-members of groups159
non-root domainSee subdomains
*NP*118
nsswitch.config fileSee Switchconfiguration file

O

object definition111
objects
......access rights syntax144
......access rights, adding149
......access rights, removing150
......does not exist224
......illegal216
......non-directory, removing175
......owner, changing154
......properties, displaying198
......properties, listing of168
......time to live186
.....time to live (changing)187
org_dir
.....cred table98
org_dir
.....cannot delete219
.....creating205
owner (access rights) see access rights
owners
.....access rights syntax143
.....changing154

P

password differs from loginpassword. message14, 19
Password table300
passwords
.....see alsonispasswd command
.....aging133
.....changing136
.....display format135
.....forgotten239
.....information, display of135
.....keys and132
.....login103
.....login different than NIS+231
.....network103
.....network vs login diagram104, 105
.....NIS+ different than login231
.....nispasswd command, and132, 132 to 136
.....requirements133
.....root master and14
.....root, changing232
.....security level 0, and133
.....stored in/etc/passwd file231
.....Switch configuration file, and133
.....user cannot log in221
paths, poroblems with223
pinging181
.....see alsonisping command
Possible loop detected...message218
principals
...... see also security
......creating credentials for127
......name126
principles
......classes of93
private keySee keys
problemsSee troubleshooting
procedures
......changing domains37
......client set up28
......compatibility, adding with +/-syntax87
......DNS, enabling NIS+ clients to use85
......initialize client (broadcast)33
......initialize client (coldstart filemethod)36
......initializing client (hostname)34
......NIS+ to NIS info transfer73
......passwd column, limiting access74
......passwd column, read access77
......replica server (adding)46
......root domain setup3 to 23
......server security level (changing)48
......server setup43
......subdomain (setting up)54
......Switch configuration file,alternates84
......tables, populating from files63
......tables, populating from NIS maps69
processes239
Protocols table302
public keySee keys

R

read (access right)
......see also access rights
......table level117
recursive groups234
regular expressions201
replace (table entry option)208
replica servers
......see also servers
......adding a45
.....adding to a directory173
.....directories, adding to173
.....disassociating from directory174
.....lagging, problems with224
.....pinging of182
.....removing from directory174
.....too many234
.....update fails241
root domain
...../etc/init.d/rpc file9
.....see alsodomains
.....admin group15
.....cache manager18
.....DES credentials14, 19
...../etc/passwd file3
...../etc/resolv.config file3
.....individual credentials20
.....LOCAL credential19
.....NIS compatibility mode8
.....passwords for14
.....public keys16
.....root master server7
.....setup1 to 23
.....subdirectories12
.....tables12
...../var/nis directories7
root master servers7
.....initializing179
root.object file8
/var/nis/rootmaster directory8
/etc/init.d/rpc file44
RPC netname19, 126
RPC table302
rpc.nisd command9, 43, 176 to 178
.....DNS-forwarding177
.....example44, 49
.....halting178
.....options, table of176
.....starting177
.....stopping178
.....syntax176
rpc.nisd daemon
.....dies235
.....multiple parent processes219

S

secure RPC netname19, 97, 126
security91 to 156
......authentication (definition)91
......authorization (definition)91
......see also access rights
......see also authorization
......see also credentials
......access rights92, 141 to 156
......access rights (table of)109, 112
......authentication95 to 109
......authorization109 to 121
......cached public keys106
......classes (authorization)110
......clients and26
......credentials92, 95 to 109, 123 to 139
......decryption failure230
......DES credentials95
......DES keys diagram103
......Diffie-Hellman key-pair100
......domain name change230
......group110
......keylogin101
......key-pair100
......keys100
......keys (updating of)109
......level 0116
......LOCAL credentials95
......login password103
......network password103
......network vs login passwords105
......nobody111
......*NP*118
......overview91 to 94
......owner110
......ownership problems226 to 228
......passwd column, limiting access73
......passwords stored in/etc/passwd231
......permission problems226 to 228
......principal name126
......principles91 to 94
......private key101
......problems228 to 233
......public key101
.....replica servers and46
.....root public keys16
.....rootmaster DES credentials14
.....RPC netname126
.....secure RPC netnams97
.....security level 0 problems226
.....server (changing level of)47
.....server security levels94
.....server setup and42
.....setup of94
.....subdomains and52
.....table114 to 121
.....table security116
.....updating keys109
.....world111
.....zero level116
servers41
.....see also master serversand replicaservers
.....credentials, examination of106
.....directories, listing of168
.....keys, updating138
.....keys, updating of137
.....NIS+ compared to NIS42
.....performance problems233 to 237
.....replica (adding)45
.....security level (changing)47
.....security levels of94
.....setting up41 to 50
.....slow on start up236
Services table303
snoop229
subdomains51
.....see also domains
.....NIS+ compared to NIS52
.....security52
.....setting up51 to 60
Switch configuration file83
.....+/- syntax86
.....alternates, selecting83
.....compatibility syntax86
.....DNS, enabling NIS+ clients to use85
.....example (client)30
.....example (rootmaster)6
.....problems with222
......setting up83 to 87
/etc/syslog.conffile245
systemSee machines

T

table paths234
......non-default234
tables61, 189 to 213
......access rights syntax144
......access rights, removing151
......accessing rights, adding150
......append/merge/replace62
......append/merge/replace options208
......auto_Home table292
......auto_master table293
......bootparams table294
......changing group156
......column characteristics191
......column security114 to 121
......contents, displaying198
......creating191
......cred table98
......deleting192
......entries time to live186
......entries time to live (changing)187
......entries, adding193
......entries, modifying195
......entries, removing195, 196
......ethers table295
......file, loading from209
......files, dumping info to213
......group table296
......hosts table297
......mail aliases table297
......netgroup table298
......netmasks table299
......networks table300
......NIS map corresponding names211
......NIS map, loading from211
......nisaddent command, and207 to 213
......nisgrep command, and200 to 204
......nistbladm command, and190 to 197
.....Non-default table paths234
.....owner, changing154
.....passwd column, limiting access73
.....Password table300
.....populating61 to 81
.....populating from files62
.....populating from NIS maps68
.....properties, displaying198
.....Protocols table302
.....regular expressions201
.....row security114 to 121
.....RPC table302
.....searching contents of200
.....security of114 to 121
.....Services table303
.....specifications291 to 304
.....table paths234
.....Timezone table304
.....transfering info to NIS maps72
terse (mode ofnisls command)170
time of last update182
time to liveSeenischttl command
Timezone table304
transaction logsSee logs
.rootkey file232
trouble shooting215 to 242
...../etc/.rootkeyfile, and232
.....administration problems216 to 219
.....automounter, problems with225
.....checkpoint failure217
.....checkpointing problems233
.....credential corruption229
.....database problems219, 219 to 220
.....diskspace problems238
.....domains, changing name of230
.....domains, level specification of223
.....domains, name confusion218
.....error messages245 to 290
.....foreign domain, user cannotaccess240
.....group, cannot add user to217
.....groups, recursive234
.....groups_dir, cannot delete219
.....host name and user login same227
.....host, name change237
......illegal objects216
......keyservfailure to decrypt230
......log, cannot truncate218
......login and NIS+ password231
......logs too large217
......long logs at start up234
......machine previously a client230
......memory problems238
......names, blank spaces in225
......NIS compatibility problems220 to 222
......NIS+ and login passwords231
......NIS+ running or not240
......nis_cachemgr, none235
......NIS_PATH, variable234
......nisinit fails217
......not found problems222 to 225
......object not exist224
......org_dir, cannot delete219
......ownership problems226 to 228
......password, forgotten239
......passwords in/etc/passwd231
......passwords, NIS+ and login231
......path incorrect223
......performance problems233 to 237
......permission problems226 to 228
......processes, insufficient239
......queries hang237
......replica update fails241
......replicas, lagging224
......replicas, too many234
......root password, changing232
......rpc.nisd daemon dies235
......rpc.nisd problems with219
......security level 0, at226
......security problems228 to 233
......server busy... message236
......server slow at start up236
......Switch configuration fileproblems222
......system resource problems237 to 239
......table paths234
......user cannot login239
......user name and host name same227
......user problems239 to 240
......users, cannot log in221
troubleshooting
.....files, corrupt224
.....files, missing224
ttlSeenischttl command

U

UID100, 129
uid@domain126
unable to create credential.message14
users
.....cannot login239
.....foreign domain, cannot access240
.....forgot password239
.....machine name same problem227
.....problems239 to 240

V

variableNIS_PATH234
variablesSee environment variables
verbose (mode ofnisls command)171

W

world (access rights) see access rights

Y

your credentials127
ypcatcommand87, 298