SPARC: Installing Solaris Software
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............................Contents


About This Book
ix

1. About Installing Solaris
1
...Definition: Installing Solaris Software 1

2. Preparing to Install Solaris
5
...Why You Should Not Ignore This Chapter 5
...Steps to Prepare to Install Solaris 6

3. Preparing to Install Solaris Over a Network
17
...About Installing Solaris Over a Network 17
...Servers Required for Network Installation 18
...Requirements for Hands-Off Network Installation 20
...Files You Should Know About 21
...Commands You Should Know About 22
...Creating an Install Server 24
......· How to Create an Install Server 25
......· How to Create a Boot Server on a Subnet 28
...Setting Up Servers for Network Installation 30
......· How to Set Up Servers for Network Installation of a
........Standalone, Server, or Dataless Client 31
......· How to Set Up Servers for Network Installation of a Diskless
........Client 41
...Preconfiguring Network Information 45
......· How to Preconfigure Network Information 45
...Preconfiguring the Default Locale 48
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS 48
......· How to Preconfigure Default Locale Using NIS+ 51

4. Preparing Custom JumpStart Installations
55
...Definition: Custom JumpStart Installation 55
...Reasons to Choose a Custom JumpStart Installation 56
...Tasks to Prepare for Custom JumpStart Installations 57
...What Happens During a Custom JumpStart Installation 58
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette 61
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette for x86
........Systems 61
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Diskette for
........SPARC Systems 67
...Creating a JumpStart Directory on a Server 71
......· How to Create a JumpStart Directory on a Server 71
...Enabling All Systems to Access the JumpStart Directory 74
......· How to Enable All Systems to Access the JumpStart
........Directory 74
...Creating a Profile 76
......What Is a Profile 76
......Requirements for Profiles 76
......· How to Create a Profile 77
......Profile Examples 78
......Profile Keyword and Profile Value Descriptions 81
......How the Size of Swap Is Determined 91
...Creating the rules File 92
......What Is the rules File 92
......When Does a System Match a Rule 92
......· How to Create the rules File 93
......Rule Examples 96
......Important Information About the rules File 97
......Rule Keyword and Rule Value Descriptions 98
......How the Installation Program Sets the Value of rootdisk 102
...Using check to Validate the rules File 103
......· How to Use check to Validate the rules File 104

5. Using Optional Custom JumpStart Features
107
...Overview 107
...Creating Begin Scripts 108
......What Is a Begin Script 108
......Important Information About Begin Scripts 108
......Ideas for Begin Scripts 108
......Creating Derived Profiles With Begin Scripts 108
...Creating Finish Scripts 110
......What Is a Finish Script 110
......Important Information About Finish Scripts 110
......Ideas for Finish Scripts 110
......Adding Files With Finish Scripts 111
......Customizing the Root Environment 112
......Setting the System's Root Password With Finish Scripts 112
...Using pfinstall to Test Profiles 114
......Why Use pfinstall 114
......Ways to Use pfinstall 114
......· How to Use pfinstall to Test a Profile 115
......pfinstall Examples 116
......· How to Create a Disk Configuration File for a SPARC
........System 117
......· How to Create a Multiple Disk Configuration File for a
........SPARC System 119
...Using a Site-Specific Installation Program 121

6. Preparing a System for Upgrade
123
...Overview 123
...Can You Use Upgrade? 123
...Backing Up Your System 124
...Preserving Local Modifications 125

7. Booting and Installing Solaris: JumpStart
127

8. Booting and Installing Solaris: Interactive
133

9. Booting and Installing Solaris: Custom JumpStart
139

10. Completing an Upgrade
145
...Overview 145
...What Happened During the Upgrade 145
...Cleaning Up the System After an Upgrade 145

11. Where to Go After Installing Solaris
147

A. Work Sheets for the Solaris Installation Program
149

B. System Identification Label
159

C. Kernel Architectures
163

D. Sample Custom JumpStart Installation
165

E. Troubleshooting
173
F. Time Zones 181

G. Glossary
183

Index
191